Is $operatorname{Hom}_R(S,R)$ as an $S$-module torsionless?












2












$begingroup$


Let $R = k[x]$ be a polynomial ring in one indeterminant and $S supset R$ a finite free $R$-module of rank $n$ over $R$ and of Krull-dimension one.



Consider $M = operatorname{Hom}_R(S,R)$ as an $S$-module via
$(scdotphi)(x) = phi(sx)$ for all $s,x in S$ and $phi in M$.




My question is: $quad$ Is $M$ as an $S$-module torsionless?




That is, is the canonical map $M to M^{**}$ from $M$ to its double dual (dual as an $S$-module!) injective? Or equivalently, does for every non-zero $phi in M$ exist some $f in M^*$ such that $f(phi) neq 0$?



I know that the dual of a module is torsionless, that is $M$ considered as an $R$-module is torsionless.





The first ansatz that comes to mind might be the following: For given $R$-linear $phi: S to R$ we need to find an assignment that produces an element in $S$ and is $S$-linear. If $phi neq 0$, there is some $x in S$ with $phi(x) neq 0$. Hence we could try the assignment $f$ that maps $psi mapsto psi(x)$ for every $psi in M$. Then we would have $f(phi) neq 0$. But $f$ is not $S$-linear since $phi$ need not be $S$-linear: $$f(s cdot phi) = (s cdot phi)(x) = phi(sx) neq s phi(x) = s f(phi).$$










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$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    Let $R = k[x]$ be a polynomial ring in one indeterminant and $S supset R$ a finite free $R$-module of rank $n$ over $R$ and of Krull-dimension one.



    Consider $M = operatorname{Hom}_R(S,R)$ as an $S$-module via
    $(scdotphi)(x) = phi(sx)$ for all $s,x in S$ and $phi in M$.




    My question is: $quad$ Is $M$ as an $S$-module torsionless?




    That is, is the canonical map $M to M^{**}$ from $M$ to its double dual (dual as an $S$-module!) injective? Or equivalently, does for every non-zero $phi in M$ exist some $f in M^*$ such that $f(phi) neq 0$?



    I know that the dual of a module is torsionless, that is $M$ considered as an $R$-module is torsionless.





    The first ansatz that comes to mind might be the following: For given $R$-linear $phi: S to R$ we need to find an assignment that produces an element in $S$ and is $S$-linear. If $phi neq 0$, there is some $x in S$ with $phi(x) neq 0$. Hence we could try the assignment $f$ that maps $psi mapsto psi(x)$ for every $psi in M$. Then we would have $f(phi) neq 0$. But $f$ is not $S$-linear since $phi$ need not be $S$-linear: $$f(s cdot phi) = (s cdot phi)(x) = phi(sx) neq s phi(x) = s f(phi).$$










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      Let $R = k[x]$ be a polynomial ring in one indeterminant and $S supset R$ a finite free $R$-module of rank $n$ over $R$ and of Krull-dimension one.



      Consider $M = operatorname{Hom}_R(S,R)$ as an $S$-module via
      $(scdotphi)(x) = phi(sx)$ for all $s,x in S$ and $phi in M$.




      My question is: $quad$ Is $M$ as an $S$-module torsionless?




      That is, is the canonical map $M to M^{**}$ from $M$ to its double dual (dual as an $S$-module!) injective? Or equivalently, does for every non-zero $phi in M$ exist some $f in M^*$ such that $f(phi) neq 0$?



      I know that the dual of a module is torsionless, that is $M$ considered as an $R$-module is torsionless.





      The first ansatz that comes to mind might be the following: For given $R$-linear $phi: S to R$ we need to find an assignment that produces an element in $S$ and is $S$-linear. If $phi neq 0$, there is some $x in S$ with $phi(x) neq 0$. Hence we could try the assignment $f$ that maps $psi mapsto psi(x)$ for every $psi in M$. Then we would have $f(phi) neq 0$. But $f$ is not $S$-linear since $phi$ need not be $S$-linear: $$f(s cdot phi) = (s cdot phi)(x) = phi(sx) neq s phi(x) = s f(phi).$$










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $R = k[x]$ be a polynomial ring in one indeterminant and $S supset R$ a finite free $R$-module of rank $n$ over $R$ and of Krull-dimension one.



      Consider $M = operatorname{Hom}_R(S,R)$ as an $S$-module via
      $(scdotphi)(x) = phi(sx)$ for all $s,x in S$ and $phi in M$.




      My question is: $quad$ Is $M$ as an $S$-module torsionless?




      That is, is the canonical map $M to M^{**}$ from $M$ to its double dual (dual as an $S$-module!) injective? Or equivalently, does for every non-zero $phi in M$ exist some $f in M^*$ such that $f(phi) neq 0$?



      I know that the dual of a module is torsionless, that is $M$ considered as an $R$-module is torsionless.





      The first ansatz that comes to mind might be the following: For given $R$-linear $phi: S to R$ we need to find an assignment that produces an element in $S$ and is $S$-linear. If $phi neq 0$, there is some $x in S$ with $phi(x) neq 0$. Hence we could try the assignment $f$ that maps $psi mapsto psi(x)$ for every $psi in M$. Then we would have $f(phi) neq 0$. But $f$ is not $S$-linear since $phi$ need not be $S$-linear: $$f(s cdot phi) = (s cdot phi)(x) = phi(sx) neq s phi(x) = s f(phi).$$







      commutative-algebra modules






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      edited Jan 24 at 9:53







      windsheaf

















      asked Jan 24 at 9:47









      windsheafwindsheaf

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