Understanding the solution of a question about sufficient statistics












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So this is a question and solution to an old exam I was practicing for my statistics course.In the solution for 1a), they say that $L(mathbf X;a,k)=k^ne^{sum_{i=1}^nX_i}e^{nka} mathbf 1(X_{(1)} geq a)$. Why do they use the $mathbf 1$ there, and what does that $X_{(1)}$ mean?



I calculated $L(mathbf X;a,k)=k^ne^{sum_{i=1}^nX_i}e^{nka}(X_i geq a)$, but than you get in trouble for the sufficient statistic for $a$.



Thanks in advance!










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I suspect the "1" is actually the indicator function.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul
    Jan 24 at 9:49
















0












$begingroup$


enter image description here



So this is a question and solution to an old exam I was practicing for my statistics course.In the solution for 1a), they say that $L(mathbf X;a,k)=k^ne^{sum_{i=1}^nX_i}e^{nka} mathbf 1(X_{(1)} geq a)$. Why do they use the $mathbf 1$ there, and what does that $X_{(1)}$ mean?



I calculated $L(mathbf X;a,k)=k^ne^{sum_{i=1}^nX_i}e^{nka}(X_i geq a)$, but than you get in trouble for the sufficient statistic for $a$.



Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I suspect the "1" is actually the indicator function.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul
    Jan 24 at 9:49














0












0








0





$begingroup$


enter image description here



So this is a question and solution to an old exam I was practicing for my statistics course.In the solution for 1a), they say that $L(mathbf X;a,k)=k^ne^{sum_{i=1}^nX_i}e^{nka} mathbf 1(X_{(1)} geq a)$. Why do they use the $mathbf 1$ there, and what does that $X_{(1)}$ mean?



I calculated $L(mathbf X;a,k)=k^ne^{sum_{i=1}^nX_i}e^{nka}(X_i geq a)$, but than you get in trouble for the sufficient statistic for $a$.



Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




enter image description here



So this is a question and solution to an old exam I was practicing for my statistics course.In the solution for 1a), they say that $L(mathbf X;a,k)=k^ne^{sum_{i=1}^nX_i}e^{nka} mathbf 1(X_{(1)} geq a)$. Why do they use the $mathbf 1$ there, and what does that $X_{(1)}$ mean?



I calculated $L(mathbf X;a,k)=k^ne^{sum_{i=1}^nX_i}e^{nka}(X_i geq a)$, but than you get in trouble for the sufficient statistic for $a$.



Thanks in advance!







statistics proof-verification






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asked Jan 24 at 9:37









Noah_KNoah_K

1117




1117








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I suspect the "1" is actually the indicator function.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul
    Jan 24 at 9:49














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I suspect the "1" is actually the indicator function.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul
    Jan 24 at 9:49








1




1




$begingroup$
I suspect the "1" is actually the indicator function.
$endgroup$
– Paul
Jan 24 at 9:49




$begingroup$
I suspect the "1" is actually the indicator function.
$endgroup$
– Paul
Jan 24 at 9:49










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

$X_{(1)}$ means the first order statistic of the $X_i$, in other words the minimum of the observations; similarly $X_{(n)}$ would the $n$th order statistic i.e. the $n$ lowest value



$mathbf 1(X_{(1)} geq a)$ is an indicator function taking the value $1$ when the event in the bracket occurs and the value $0$ when it does not, so here is $1$ when the minimum (and so all) $X_i$ are greater than equal to $a$ but $0$ when any of the $X_i$ are less than $a$






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    1 Answer
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    $begingroup$

    $X_{(1)}$ means the first order statistic of the $X_i$, in other words the minimum of the observations; similarly $X_{(n)}$ would the $n$th order statistic i.e. the $n$ lowest value



    $mathbf 1(X_{(1)} geq a)$ is an indicator function taking the value $1$ when the event in the bracket occurs and the value $0$ when it does not, so here is $1$ when the minimum (and so all) $X_i$ are greater than equal to $a$ but $0$ when any of the $X_i$ are less than $a$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      $X_{(1)}$ means the first order statistic of the $X_i$, in other words the minimum of the observations; similarly $X_{(n)}$ would the $n$th order statistic i.e. the $n$ lowest value



      $mathbf 1(X_{(1)} geq a)$ is an indicator function taking the value $1$ when the event in the bracket occurs and the value $0$ when it does not, so here is $1$ when the minimum (and so all) $X_i$ are greater than equal to $a$ but $0$ when any of the $X_i$ are less than $a$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        $X_{(1)}$ means the first order statistic of the $X_i$, in other words the minimum of the observations; similarly $X_{(n)}$ would the $n$th order statistic i.e. the $n$ lowest value



        $mathbf 1(X_{(1)} geq a)$ is an indicator function taking the value $1$ when the event in the bracket occurs and the value $0$ when it does not, so here is $1$ when the minimum (and so all) $X_i$ are greater than equal to $a$ but $0$ when any of the $X_i$ are less than $a$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        $X_{(1)}$ means the first order statistic of the $X_i$, in other words the minimum of the observations; similarly $X_{(n)}$ would the $n$th order statistic i.e. the $n$ lowest value



        $mathbf 1(X_{(1)} geq a)$ is an indicator function taking the value $1$ when the event in the bracket occurs and the value $0$ when it does not, so here is $1$ when the minimum (and so all) $X_i$ are greater than equal to $a$ but $0$ when any of the $X_i$ are less than $a$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 24 at 11:20









        HenryHenry

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        101k481168






























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