Completing squares, what are the steps: $2x^2-x(5+m)+(3+m)=0$












0












$begingroup$


I have the following equation:



$$2x^2-x(5+m)+(3+m)=0.$$



I want to find values of $m$ but I forgot the completing squares procedures. Can someone please describe this method for this particular equation?!










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Look at the second answer on this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/20597/…"
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K. Caldwell
    Apr 12 '12 at 13:38












  • $begingroup$
    If you are trying to solve the equation, note that by a miracle (?) the left side factors as $(x-1)(2x-(3+m))$. Or else first note that the original equation has $x=1$ as an obvious root. But you say you want to find the values of $m$. That cannot be done just given the equation. Perhaps (in a separate post) you might ask the real question.
    $endgroup$
    – André Nicolas
    Apr 12 '12 at 14:41
















0












$begingroup$


I have the following equation:



$$2x^2-x(5+m)+(3+m)=0.$$



I want to find values of $m$ but I forgot the completing squares procedures. Can someone please describe this method for this particular equation?!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Look at the second answer on this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/20597/…"
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K. Caldwell
    Apr 12 '12 at 13:38












  • $begingroup$
    If you are trying to solve the equation, note that by a miracle (?) the left side factors as $(x-1)(2x-(3+m))$. Or else first note that the original equation has $x=1$ as an obvious root. But you say you want to find the values of $m$. That cannot be done just given the equation. Perhaps (in a separate post) you might ask the real question.
    $endgroup$
    – André Nicolas
    Apr 12 '12 at 14:41














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I have the following equation:



$$2x^2-x(5+m)+(3+m)=0.$$



I want to find values of $m$ but I forgot the completing squares procedures. Can someone please describe this method for this particular equation?!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I have the following equation:



$$2x^2-x(5+m)+(3+m)=0.$$



I want to find values of $m$ but I forgot the completing squares procedures. Can someone please describe this method for this particular equation?!







algebra-precalculus quadratics completing-the-square






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Feb 3 at 9:07









Martin Sleziak

45k10123277




45k10123277










asked Apr 12 '12 at 13:33









Sean87Sean87

3152823




3152823












  • $begingroup$
    Look at the second answer on this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/20597/…"
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K. Caldwell
    Apr 12 '12 at 13:38












  • $begingroup$
    If you are trying to solve the equation, note that by a miracle (?) the left side factors as $(x-1)(2x-(3+m))$. Or else first note that the original equation has $x=1$ as an obvious root. But you say you want to find the values of $m$. That cannot be done just given the equation. Perhaps (in a separate post) you might ask the real question.
    $endgroup$
    – André Nicolas
    Apr 12 '12 at 14:41


















  • $begingroup$
    Look at the second answer on this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/20597/…"
    $endgroup$
    – Chris K. Caldwell
    Apr 12 '12 at 13:38












  • $begingroup$
    If you are trying to solve the equation, note that by a miracle (?) the left side factors as $(x-1)(2x-(3+m))$. Or else first note that the original equation has $x=1$ as an obvious root. But you say you want to find the values of $m$. That cannot be done just given the equation. Perhaps (in a separate post) you might ask the real question.
    $endgroup$
    – André Nicolas
    Apr 12 '12 at 14:41
















$begingroup$
Look at the second answer on this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/20597/…"
$endgroup$
– Chris K. Caldwell
Apr 12 '12 at 13:38






$begingroup$
Look at the second answer on this question math.stackexchange.com/questions/20597/…"
$endgroup$
– Chris K. Caldwell
Apr 12 '12 at 13:38














$begingroup$
If you are trying to solve the equation, note that by a miracle (?) the left side factors as $(x-1)(2x-(3+m))$. Or else first note that the original equation has $x=1$ as an obvious root. But you say you want to find the values of $m$. That cannot be done just given the equation. Perhaps (in a separate post) you might ask the real question.
$endgroup$
– André Nicolas
Apr 12 '12 at 14:41




$begingroup$
If you are trying to solve the equation, note that by a miracle (?) the left side factors as $(x-1)(2x-(3+m))$. Or else first note that the original equation has $x=1$ as an obvious root. But you say you want to find the values of $m$. That cannot be done just given the equation. Perhaps (in a separate post) you might ask the real question.
$endgroup$
– André Nicolas
Apr 12 '12 at 14:41










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

To complete the square on the left hand side of your equation, first factor out the $2$:
$$tag{1}
2x^2-x(5+m)+(3+m) =2bigl(
{x^2-{textstyle{5+mover2}} x+{textstyle{3+mover2}} }bigr).
$$
Write down what you want:
$$tag{2}
{x^2color{maroon}{-textstyle{5+mover2} x}+textstylecolor{darkgreen}{3+mover2}} = (x-h)^2+k.
$$
Write the right hand side of $(2)$ as
$$tag{3}
x^2color{maroon}{-2 h x}+color{darkgreen}{h^2+k}.
$$
Looking at the $color{maroon}x$ term of the left hand side of $(2)$ with the $color{maroon}x$ term of $(3)$, write down an equation and solve for $h$:
$$textstyle
color{maroon}{-{5+mover 2} x} =color{maroon}{-2 hx} Longrightarrow h={5+mover 4}
$$
Now use equations $(2)$ and $(3)$ to find the value of $k$:
$$textstyle
color{darkgreen}{{3+mover2}}= color{darkgreen}{h^2+k} Longrightarrow
k={3+mover 2}-h^2 Longrightarrow k ={3+mover2}-({5+mover 4})^2
$$



So
$$
x^2-{textstyle{5+mover2}} x+{textstyle{3+mover2}}=(x-h)^2+k=
bigl( x-{textstyle {5+mover4}}bigr)^2 + {textstyle{3+mover2}-({5+mover 4}})^2
$$
and
$$eqalign{
2x^2-x(5+m)+(3+m)
&=2bigl(
{x^2-{textstyle{5+mover2}} x+{textstyle{3+mover2}} }bigr) cr
&=2Bigl(bigl( x-{textstyle {5+mover4}}bigr)^2 + {textstyle{3+mover2}-({5+mover 4}})^2 Bigr)cr
&=2bigl( x-{textstyle {5+mover4}}bigr)^2 + {3+m }-2bigl({textstyle{5+mover 4}}bigr)^2. cr
}
$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    2












    $begingroup$

    In general: $$ax^2+bx+c=a(x+frac{b}{2a})^2+c-frac{b^2}{4a}$$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      Thanks, I am still confused about what to do with $m$ in my equation?
      $endgroup$
      – Sean87
      Apr 12 '12 at 13:52










    • $begingroup$
      actually you don't need completing squares to solve this equation. You compute the discriminant: $D=b^2-4ac=(-5-m)^2-4*2*(3+m)=m^2+2m+1=(m+1)^2 geq 0$. Therefore, the solutions of your equation are $x_{1,2}=frac{-b pm sqrt(D)}{2a}=frac{5+m pm (m+1)}{4}$
      $endgroup$
      – chemeng
      Apr 12 '12 at 14:03



















    2












    $begingroup$

    $$x^2-frac{(5+m)}{2}x+frac{3+m}{2}=0$$



    $$x^2-2frac{(5+m)}{4}x+frac{3+m}{2}=0$$



    $$x^2-2left(frac{5+m}{4}right)x+left(frac{5+m}{4}right)^2-left(frac{5+m}{4}right)^2+frac{3+m}{2}=0$$



    $$left(x-frac{5+m}{4}right)^2-left(frac{(5+m)^2}{16}-frac{3+m}{2}right)=0$$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$














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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      2












      $begingroup$

      To complete the square on the left hand side of your equation, first factor out the $2$:
      $$tag{1}
      2x^2-x(5+m)+(3+m) =2bigl(
      {x^2-{textstyle{5+mover2}} x+{textstyle{3+mover2}} }bigr).
      $$
      Write down what you want:
      $$tag{2}
      {x^2color{maroon}{-textstyle{5+mover2} x}+textstylecolor{darkgreen}{3+mover2}} = (x-h)^2+k.
      $$
      Write the right hand side of $(2)$ as
      $$tag{3}
      x^2color{maroon}{-2 h x}+color{darkgreen}{h^2+k}.
      $$
      Looking at the $color{maroon}x$ term of the left hand side of $(2)$ with the $color{maroon}x$ term of $(3)$, write down an equation and solve for $h$:
      $$textstyle
      color{maroon}{-{5+mover 2} x} =color{maroon}{-2 hx} Longrightarrow h={5+mover 4}
      $$
      Now use equations $(2)$ and $(3)$ to find the value of $k$:
      $$textstyle
      color{darkgreen}{{3+mover2}}= color{darkgreen}{h^2+k} Longrightarrow
      k={3+mover 2}-h^2 Longrightarrow k ={3+mover2}-({5+mover 4})^2
      $$



      So
      $$
      x^2-{textstyle{5+mover2}} x+{textstyle{3+mover2}}=(x-h)^2+k=
      bigl( x-{textstyle {5+mover4}}bigr)^2 + {textstyle{3+mover2}-({5+mover 4}})^2
      $$
      and
      $$eqalign{
      2x^2-x(5+m)+(3+m)
      &=2bigl(
      {x^2-{textstyle{5+mover2}} x+{textstyle{3+mover2}} }bigr) cr
      &=2Bigl(bigl( x-{textstyle {5+mover4}}bigr)^2 + {textstyle{3+mover2}-({5+mover 4}})^2 Bigr)cr
      &=2bigl( x-{textstyle {5+mover4}}bigr)^2 + {3+m }-2bigl({textstyle{5+mover 4}}bigr)^2. cr
      }
      $$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        2












        $begingroup$

        To complete the square on the left hand side of your equation, first factor out the $2$:
        $$tag{1}
        2x^2-x(5+m)+(3+m) =2bigl(
        {x^2-{textstyle{5+mover2}} x+{textstyle{3+mover2}} }bigr).
        $$
        Write down what you want:
        $$tag{2}
        {x^2color{maroon}{-textstyle{5+mover2} x}+textstylecolor{darkgreen}{3+mover2}} = (x-h)^2+k.
        $$
        Write the right hand side of $(2)$ as
        $$tag{3}
        x^2color{maroon}{-2 h x}+color{darkgreen}{h^2+k}.
        $$
        Looking at the $color{maroon}x$ term of the left hand side of $(2)$ with the $color{maroon}x$ term of $(3)$, write down an equation and solve for $h$:
        $$textstyle
        color{maroon}{-{5+mover 2} x} =color{maroon}{-2 hx} Longrightarrow h={5+mover 4}
        $$
        Now use equations $(2)$ and $(3)$ to find the value of $k$:
        $$textstyle
        color{darkgreen}{{3+mover2}}= color{darkgreen}{h^2+k} Longrightarrow
        k={3+mover 2}-h^2 Longrightarrow k ={3+mover2}-({5+mover 4})^2
        $$



        So
        $$
        x^2-{textstyle{5+mover2}} x+{textstyle{3+mover2}}=(x-h)^2+k=
        bigl( x-{textstyle {5+mover4}}bigr)^2 + {textstyle{3+mover2}-({5+mover 4}})^2
        $$
        and
        $$eqalign{
        2x^2-x(5+m)+(3+m)
        &=2bigl(
        {x^2-{textstyle{5+mover2}} x+{textstyle{3+mover2}} }bigr) cr
        &=2Bigl(bigl( x-{textstyle {5+mover4}}bigr)^2 + {textstyle{3+mover2}-({5+mover 4}})^2 Bigr)cr
        &=2bigl( x-{textstyle {5+mover4}}bigr)^2 + {3+m }-2bigl({textstyle{5+mover 4}}bigr)^2. cr
        }
        $$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          To complete the square on the left hand side of your equation, first factor out the $2$:
          $$tag{1}
          2x^2-x(5+m)+(3+m) =2bigl(
          {x^2-{textstyle{5+mover2}} x+{textstyle{3+mover2}} }bigr).
          $$
          Write down what you want:
          $$tag{2}
          {x^2color{maroon}{-textstyle{5+mover2} x}+textstylecolor{darkgreen}{3+mover2}} = (x-h)^2+k.
          $$
          Write the right hand side of $(2)$ as
          $$tag{3}
          x^2color{maroon}{-2 h x}+color{darkgreen}{h^2+k}.
          $$
          Looking at the $color{maroon}x$ term of the left hand side of $(2)$ with the $color{maroon}x$ term of $(3)$, write down an equation and solve for $h$:
          $$textstyle
          color{maroon}{-{5+mover 2} x} =color{maroon}{-2 hx} Longrightarrow h={5+mover 4}
          $$
          Now use equations $(2)$ and $(3)$ to find the value of $k$:
          $$textstyle
          color{darkgreen}{{3+mover2}}= color{darkgreen}{h^2+k} Longrightarrow
          k={3+mover 2}-h^2 Longrightarrow k ={3+mover2}-({5+mover 4})^2
          $$



          So
          $$
          x^2-{textstyle{5+mover2}} x+{textstyle{3+mover2}}=(x-h)^2+k=
          bigl( x-{textstyle {5+mover4}}bigr)^2 + {textstyle{3+mover2}-({5+mover 4}})^2
          $$
          and
          $$eqalign{
          2x^2-x(5+m)+(3+m)
          &=2bigl(
          {x^2-{textstyle{5+mover2}} x+{textstyle{3+mover2}} }bigr) cr
          &=2Bigl(bigl( x-{textstyle {5+mover4}}bigr)^2 + {textstyle{3+mover2}-({5+mover 4}})^2 Bigr)cr
          &=2bigl( x-{textstyle {5+mover4}}bigr)^2 + {3+m }-2bigl({textstyle{5+mover 4}}bigr)^2. cr
          }
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          To complete the square on the left hand side of your equation, first factor out the $2$:
          $$tag{1}
          2x^2-x(5+m)+(3+m) =2bigl(
          {x^2-{textstyle{5+mover2}} x+{textstyle{3+mover2}} }bigr).
          $$
          Write down what you want:
          $$tag{2}
          {x^2color{maroon}{-textstyle{5+mover2} x}+textstylecolor{darkgreen}{3+mover2}} = (x-h)^2+k.
          $$
          Write the right hand side of $(2)$ as
          $$tag{3}
          x^2color{maroon}{-2 h x}+color{darkgreen}{h^2+k}.
          $$
          Looking at the $color{maroon}x$ term of the left hand side of $(2)$ with the $color{maroon}x$ term of $(3)$, write down an equation and solve for $h$:
          $$textstyle
          color{maroon}{-{5+mover 2} x} =color{maroon}{-2 hx} Longrightarrow h={5+mover 4}
          $$
          Now use equations $(2)$ and $(3)$ to find the value of $k$:
          $$textstyle
          color{darkgreen}{{3+mover2}}= color{darkgreen}{h^2+k} Longrightarrow
          k={3+mover 2}-h^2 Longrightarrow k ={3+mover2}-({5+mover 4})^2
          $$



          So
          $$
          x^2-{textstyle{5+mover2}} x+{textstyle{3+mover2}}=(x-h)^2+k=
          bigl( x-{textstyle {5+mover4}}bigr)^2 + {textstyle{3+mover2}-({5+mover 4}})^2
          $$
          and
          $$eqalign{
          2x^2-x(5+m)+(3+m)
          &=2bigl(
          {x^2-{textstyle{5+mover2}} x+{textstyle{3+mover2}} }bigr) cr
          &=2Bigl(bigl( x-{textstyle {5+mover4}}bigr)^2 + {textstyle{3+mover2}-({5+mover 4}})^2 Bigr)cr
          &=2bigl( x-{textstyle {5+mover4}}bigr)^2 + {3+m }-2bigl({textstyle{5+mover 4}}bigr)^2. cr
          }
          $$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Apr 12 '12 at 14:12









          David MitraDavid Mitra

          63.8k6102165




          63.8k6102165























              2












              $begingroup$

              In general: $$ax^2+bx+c=a(x+frac{b}{2a})^2+c-frac{b^2}{4a}$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$













              • $begingroup$
                Thanks, I am still confused about what to do with $m$ in my equation?
                $endgroup$
                – Sean87
                Apr 12 '12 at 13:52










              • $begingroup$
                actually you don't need completing squares to solve this equation. You compute the discriminant: $D=b^2-4ac=(-5-m)^2-4*2*(3+m)=m^2+2m+1=(m+1)^2 geq 0$. Therefore, the solutions of your equation are $x_{1,2}=frac{-b pm sqrt(D)}{2a}=frac{5+m pm (m+1)}{4}$
                $endgroup$
                – chemeng
                Apr 12 '12 at 14:03
















              2












              $begingroup$

              In general: $$ax^2+bx+c=a(x+frac{b}{2a})^2+c-frac{b^2}{4a}$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$













              • $begingroup$
                Thanks, I am still confused about what to do with $m$ in my equation?
                $endgroup$
                – Sean87
                Apr 12 '12 at 13:52










              • $begingroup$
                actually you don't need completing squares to solve this equation. You compute the discriminant: $D=b^2-4ac=(-5-m)^2-4*2*(3+m)=m^2+2m+1=(m+1)^2 geq 0$. Therefore, the solutions of your equation are $x_{1,2}=frac{-b pm sqrt(D)}{2a}=frac{5+m pm (m+1)}{4}$
                $endgroup$
                – chemeng
                Apr 12 '12 at 14:03














              2












              2








              2





              $begingroup$

              In general: $$ax^2+bx+c=a(x+frac{b}{2a})^2+c-frac{b^2}{4a}$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$



              In general: $$ax^2+bx+c=a(x+frac{b}{2a})^2+c-frac{b^2}{4a}$$







              share|cite|improve this answer












              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer










              answered Apr 12 '12 at 13:38









              chemengchemeng

              1,6831112




              1,6831112












              • $begingroup$
                Thanks, I am still confused about what to do with $m$ in my equation?
                $endgroup$
                – Sean87
                Apr 12 '12 at 13:52










              • $begingroup$
                actually you don't need completing squares to solve this equation. You compute the discriminant: $D=b^2-4ac=(-5-m)^2-4*2*(3+m)=m^2+2m+1=(m+1)^2 geq 0$. Therefore, the solutions of your equation are $x_{1,2}=frac{-b pm sqrt(D)}{2a}=frac{5+m pm (m+1)}{4}$
                $endgroup$
                – chemeng
                Apr 12 '12 at 14:03


















              • $begingroup$
                Thanks, I am still confused about what to do with $m$ in my equation?
                $endgroup$
                – Sean87
                Apr 12 '12 at 13:52










              • $begingroup$
                actually you don't need completing squares to solve this equation. You compute the discriminant: $D=b^2-4ac=(-5-m)^2-4*2*(3+m)=m^2+2m+1=(m+1)^2 geq 0$. Therefore, the solutions of your equation are $x_{1,2}=frac{-b pm sqrt(D)}{2a}=frac{5+m pm (m+1)}{4}$
                $endgroup$
                – chemeng
                Apr 12 '12 at 14:03
















              $begingroup$
              Thanks, I am still confused about what to do with $m$ in my equation?
              $endgroup$
              – Sean87
              Apr 12 '12 at 13:52




              $begingroup$
              Thanks, I am still confused about what to do with $m$ in my equation?
              $endgroup$
              – Sean87
              Apr 12 '12 at 13:52












              $begingroup$
              actually you don't need completing squares to solve this equation. You compute the discriminant: $D=b^2-4ac=(-5-m)^2-4*2*(3+m)=m^2+2m+1=(m+1)^2 geq 0$. Therefore, the solutions of your equation are $x_{1,2}=frac{-b pm sqrt(D)}{2a}=frac{5+m pm (m+1)}{4}$
              $endgroup$
              – chemeng
              Apr 12 '12 at 14:03




              $begingroup$
              actually you don't need completing squares to solve this equation. You compute the discriminant: $D=b^2-4ac=(-5-m)^2-4*2*(3+m)=m^2+2m+1=(m+1)^2 geq 0$. Therefore, the solutions of your equation are $x_{1,2}=frac{-b pm sqrt(D)}{2a}=frac{5+m pm (m+1)}{4}$
              $endgroup$
              – chemeng
              Apr 12 '12 at 14:03











              2












              $begingroup$

              $$x^2-frac{(5+m)}{2}x+frac{3+m}{2}=0$$



              $$x^2-2frac{(5+m)}{4}x+frac{3+m}{2}=0$$



              $$x^2-2left(frac{5+m}{4}right)x+left(frac{5+m}{4}right)^2-left(frac{5+m}{4}right)^2+frac{3+m}{2}=0$$



              $$left(x-frac{5+m}{4}right)^2-left(frac{(5+m)^2}{16}-frac{3+m}{2}right)=0$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                2












                $begingroup$

                $$x^2-frac{(5+m)}{2}x+frac{3+m}{2}=0$$



                $$x^2-2frac{(5+m)}{4}x+frac{3+m}{2}=0$$



                $$x^2-2left(frac{5+m}{4}right)x+left(frac{5+m}{4}right)^2-left(frac{5+m}{4}right)^2+frac{3+m}{2}=0$$



                $$left(x-frac{5+m}{4}right)^2-left(frac{(5+m)^2}{16}-frac{3+m}{2}right)=0$$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  2












                  2








                  2





                  $begingroup$

                  $$x^2-frac{(5+m)}{2}x+frac{3+m}{2}=0$$



                  $$x^2-2frac{(5+m)}{4}x+frac{3+m}{2}=0$$



                  $$x^2-2left(frac{5+m}{4}right)x+left(frac{5+m}{4}right)^2-left(frac{5+m}{4}right)^2+frac{3+m}{2}=0$$



                  $$left(x-frac{5+m}{4}right)^2-left(frac{(5+m)^2}{16}-frac{3+m}{2}right)=0$$






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                  $endgroup$



                  $$x^2-frac{(5+m)}{2}x+frac{3+m}{2}=0$$



                  $$x^2-2frac{(5+m)}{4}x+frac{3+m}{2}=0$$



                  $$x^2-2left(frac{5+m}{4}right)x+left(frac{5+m}{4}right)^2-left(frac{5+m}{4}right)^2+frac{3+m}{2}=0$$



                  $$left(x-frac{5+m}{4}right)^2-left(frac{(5+m)^2}{16}-frac{3+m}{2}right)=0$$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Apr 12 '12 at 14:04









                  Peđa TerzićPeđa Terzić

                  7,67922674




                  7,67922674






























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