If $sumlimits^{infty}_{n=1}|x_n|^2<infty $ then ${x_n}$ is a Cauchy sequence












0












$begingroup$


Let ${x_n}$ be a sequence of real numbers. How do I prove that if $sum_{n=1}^infty|x_n|^2<infty$ then ${x_n}$ is a Cauchy sequence ?



Is the converse true?



How do I prove this?



For the converse, is ${x_n}=1+frac{1}{x_n}$ working?










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Converse is not true. ${x_n} = 1+ frac{1}{x_n}$ is a counterexample.
    $endgroup$
    – Anthony Ter
    Feb 3 at 9:59








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    if $sum ^{infty}_{n=1}|x_n|^2<infty$ then $|x_n|^2to 0$ and therefore $x_nto 0$ and it is a Cauchy sequence. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_tests#Limit_of_the_summand
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Z
    Feb 3 at 10:06


















0












$begingroup$


Let ${x_n}$ be a sequence of real numbers. How do I prove that if $sum_{n=1}^infty|x_n|^2<infty$ then ${x_n}$ is a Cauchy sequence ?



Is the converse true?



How do I prove this?



For the converse, is ${x_n}=1+frac{1}{x_n}$ working?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Converse is not true. ${x_n} = 1+ frac{1}{x_n}$ is a counterexample.
    $endgroup$
    – Anthony Ter
    Feb 3 at 9:59








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    if $sum ^{infty}_{n=1}|x_n|^2<infty$ then $|x_n|^2to 0$ and therefore $x_nto 0$ and it is a Cauchy sequence. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_tests#Limit_of_the_summand
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Z
    Feb 3 at 10:06
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


Let ${x_n}$ be a sequence of real numbers. How do I prove that if $sum_{n=1}^infty|x_n|^2<infty$ then ${x_n}$ is a Cauchy sequence ?



Is the converse true?



How do I prove this?



For the converse, is ${x_n}=1+frac{1}{x_n}$ working?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let ${x_n}$ be a sequence of real numbers. How do I prove that if $sum_{n=1}^infty|x_n|^2<infty$ then ${x_n}$ is a Cauchy sequence ?



Is the converse true?



How do I prove this?



For the converse, is ${x_n}=1+frac{1}{x_n}$ working?







real-analysis sequences-and-series cauchy-sequences






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Feb 11 at 8:26









Martin Sleziak

45k10123277




45k10123277










asked Feb 3 at 9:50









Inverse ProblemInverse Problem

1,037918




1,037918












  • $begingroup$
    Converse is not true. ${x_n} = 1+ frac{1}{x_n}$ is a counterexample.
    $endgroup$
    – Anthony Ter
    Feb 3 at 9:59








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    if $sum ^{infty}_{n=1}|x_n|^2<infty$ then $|x_n|^2to 0$ and therefore $x_nto 0$ and it is a Cauchy sequence. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_tests#Limit_of_the_summand
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Z
    Feb 3 at 10:06




















  • $begingroup$
    Converse is not true. ${x_n} = 1+ frac{1}{x_n}$ is a counterexample.
    $endgroup$
    – Anthony Ter
    Feb 3 at 9:59








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    if $sum ^{infty}_{n=1}|x_n|^2<infty$ then $|x_n|^2to 0$ and therefore $x_nto 0$ and it is a Cauchy sequence. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_tests#Limit_of_the_summand
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Z
    Feb 3 at 10:06


















$begingroup$
Converse is not true. ${x_n} = 1+ frac{1}{x_n}$ is a counterexample.
$endgroup$
– Anthony Ter
Feb 3 at 9:59






$begingroup$
Converse is not true. ${x_n} = 1+ frac{1}{x_n}$ is a counterexample.
$endgroup$
– Anthony Ter
Feb 3 at 9:59






1




1




$begingroup$
if $sum ^{infty}_{n=1}|x_n|^2<infty$ then $|x_n|^2to 0$ and therefore $x_nto 0$ and it is a Cauchy sequence. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_tests#Limit_of_the_summand
$endgroup$
– Robert Z
Feb 3 at 10:06






$begingroup$
if $sum ^{infty}_{n=1}|x_n|^2<infty$ then $|x_n|^2to 0$ and therefore $x_nto 0$ and it is a Cauchy sequence. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_tests#Limit_of_the_summand
$endgroup$
– Robert Z
Feb 3 at 10:06












1 Answer
1






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3












$begingroup$

If $displaystylesum_{n=1}^{+infty}vert x_nvert^2<+infty$, then $lim lvert x_nrvert^2=0$, hence $lim x_n=0$, so ${x_n}$ is convergent, hence it's a Cauchy sequence.



If $x_n=dfrac 1{sqrt{n}}$ for all $n>0$ then ${x_n}$ is convergent to $0$, hence is a Cauchy sequence, but $displaystylesum_{n=1}^{+infty}lvert x_nrvert^2=+infty$ (it's the harmonic series). So the converse is false.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    ....how to prove first part
    $endgroup$
    – Inverse Problem
    Feb 3 at 10:04










  • $begingroup$
    How do I prove that its limit is $0$ or that it's a Cauchy sequence?
    $endgroup$
    – Philippe Malot
    Feb 3 at 10:04










  • $begingroup$
    @phiiippe Malot ..i mean that sum ^{infty}_{n=1}|x_n|^2<infty then how we prove the sequence ${x_n}$ is cauchy
    $endgroup$
    – Inverse Problem
    Feb 3 at 10:06










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, that's easy. If a series is convergent, then its general term tends to $0$, in this case $lvert x_nrvert^2$ tends to $0$, hence $x_n$ tends to $0$. A convergent sequence is Cauchy.
    $endgroup$
    – Philippe Malot
    Feb 3 at 10:08












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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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active

oldest

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3












$begingroup$

If $displaystylesum_{n=1}^{+infty}vert x_nvert^2<+infty$, then $lim lvert x_nrvert^2=0$, hence $lim x_n=0$, so ${x_n}$ is convergent, hence it's a Cauchy sequence.



If $x_n=dfrac 1{sqrt{n}}$ for all $n>0$ then ${x_n}$ is convergent to $0$, hence is a Cauchy sequence, but $displaystylesum_{n=1}^{+infty}lvert x_nrvert^2=+infty$ (it's the harmonic series). So the converse is false.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    ....how to prove first part
    $endgroup$
    – Inverse Problem
    Feb 3 at 10:04










  • $begingroup$
    How do I prove that its limit is $0$ or that it's a Cauchy sequence?
    $endgroup$
    – Philippe Malot
    Feb 3 at 10:04










  • $begingroup$
    @phiiippe Malot ..i mean that sum ^{infty}_{n=1}|x_n|^2<infty then how we prove the sequence ${x_n}$ is cauchy
    $endgroup$
    – Inverse Problem
    Feb 3 at 10:06










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, that's easy. If a series is convergent, then its general term tends to $0$, in this case $lvert x_nrvert^2$ tends to $0$, hence $x_n$ tends to $0$. A convergent sequence is Cauchy.
    $endgroup$
    – Philippe Malot
    Feb 3 at 10:08
















3












$begingroup$

If $displaystylesum_{n=1}^{+infty}vert x_nvert^2<+infty$, then $lim lvert x_nrvert^2=0$, hence $lim x_n=0$, so ${x_n}$ is convergent, hence it's a Cauchy sequence.



If $x_n=dfrac 1{sqrt{n}}$ for all $n>0$ then ${x_n}$ is convergent to $0$, hence is a Cauchy sequence, but $displaystylesum_{n=1}^{+infty}lvert x_nrvert^2=+infty$ (it's the harmonic series). So the converse is false.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    ....how to prove first part
    $endgroup$
    – Inverse Problem
    Feb 3 at 10:04










  • $begingroup$
    How do I prove that its limit is $0$ or that it's a Cauchy sequence?
    $endgroup$
    – Philippe Malot
    Feb 3 at 10:04










  • $begingroup$
    @phiiippe Malot ..i mean that sum ^{infty}_{n=1}|x_n|^2<infty then how we prove the sequence ${x_n}$ is cauchy
    $endgroup$
    – Inverse Problem
    Feb 3 at 10:06










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, that's easy. If a series is convergent, then its general term tends to $0$, in this case $lvert x_nrvert^2$ tends to $0$, hence $x_n$ tends to $0$. A convergent sequence is Cauchy.
    $endgroup$
    – Philippe Malot
    Feb 3 at 10:08














3












3








3





$begingroup$

If $displaystylesum_{n=1}^{+infty}vert x_nvert^2<+infty$, then $lim lvert x_nrvert^2=0$, hence $lim x_n=0$, so ${x_n}$ is convergent, hence it's a Cauchy sequence.



If $x_n=dfrac 1{sqrt{n}}$ for all $n>0$ then ${x_n}$ is convergent to $0$, hence is a Cauchy sequence, but $displaystylesum_{n=1}^{+infty}lvert x_nrvert^2=+infty$ (it's the harmonic series). So the converse is false.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



If $displaystylesum_{n=1}^{+infty}vert x_nvert^2<+infty$, then $lim lvert x_nrvert^2=0$, hence $lim x_n=0$, so ${x_n}$ is convergent, hence it's a Cauchy sequence.



If $x_n=dfrac 1{sqrt{n}}$ for all $n>0$ then ${x_n}$ is convergent to $0$, hence is a Cauchy sequence, but $displaystylesum_{n=1}^{+infty}lvert x_nrvert^2=+infty$ (it's the harmonic series). So the converse is false.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Feb 3 at 10:10

























answered Feb 3 at 9:58









Philippe MalotPhilippe Malot

2,286824




2,286824












  • $begingroup$
    ....how to prove first part
    $endgroup$
    – Inverse Problem
    Feb 3 at 10:04










  • $begingroup$
    How do I prove that its limit is $0$ or that it's a Cauchy sequence?
    $endgroup$
    – Philippe Malot
    Feb 3 at 10:04










  • $begingroup$
    @phiiippe Malot ..i mean that sum ^{infty}_{n=1}|x_n|^2<infty then how we prove the sequence ${x_n}$ is cauchy
    $endgroup$
    – Inverse Problem
    Feb 3 at 10:06










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, that's easy. If a series is convergent, then its general term tends to $0$, in this case $lvert x_nrvert^2$ tends to $0$, hence $x_n$ tends to $0$. A convergent sequence is Cauchy.
    $endgroup$
    – Philippe Malot
    Feb 3 at 10:08


















  • $begingroup$
    ....how to prove first part
    $endgroup$
    – Inverse Problem
    Feb 3 at 10:04










  • $begingroup$
    How do I prove that its limit is $0$ or that it's a Cauchy sequence?
    $endgroup$
    – Philippe Malot
    Feb 3 at 10:04










  • $begingroup$
    @phiiippe Malot ..i mean that sum ^{infty}_{n=1}|x_n|^2<infty then how we prove the sequence ${x_n}$ is cauchy
    $endgroup$
    – Inverse Problem
    Feb 3 at 10:06










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, that's easy. If a series is convergent, then its general term tends to $0$, in this case $lvert x_nrvert^2$ tends to $0$, hence $x_n$ tends to $0$. A convergent sequence is Cauchy.
    $endgroup$
    – Philippe Malot
    Feb 3 at 10:08
















$begingroup$
....how to prove first part
$endgroup$
– Inverse Problem
Feb 3 at 10:04




$begingroup$
....how to prove first part
$endgroup$
– Inverse Problem
Feb 3 at 10:04












$begingroup$
How do I prove that its limit is $0$ or that it's a Cauchy sequence?
$endgroup$
– Philippe Malot
Feb 3 at 10:04




$begingroup$
How do I prove that its limit is $0$ or that it's a Cauchy sequence?
$endgroup$
– Philippe Malot
Feb 3 at 10:04












$begingroup$
@phiiippe Malot ..i mean that sum ^{infty}_{n=1}|x_n|^2<infty then how we prove the sequence ${x_n}$ is cauchy
$endgroup$
– Inverse Problem
Feb 3 at 10:06




$begingroup$
@phiiippe Malot ..i mean that sum ^{infty}_{n=1}|x_n|^2<infty then how we prove the sequence ${x_n}$ is cauchy
$endgroup$
– Inverse Problem
Feb 3 at 10:06












$begingroup$
Oh, that's easy. If a series is convergent, then its general term tends to $0$, in this case $lvert x_nrvert^2$ tends to $0$, hence $x_n$ tends to $0$. A convergent sequence is Cauchy.
$endgroup$
– Philippe Malot
Feb 3 at 10:08




$begingroup$
Oh, that's easy. If a series is convergent, then its general term tends to $0$, in this case $lvert x_nrvert^2$ tends to $0$, hence $x_n$ tends to $0$. A convergent sequence is Cauchy.
$endgroup$
– Philippe Malot
Feb 3 at 10:08


















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