Relation of complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials and the elementary symmetric polynomials
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I was reading about the symmetric polynomials and saw the following relation:
$$sum _{{i=0}}^{m}(-1)^{i}e_{i}(X_{1},ldots ,X_{n})h_{{m-i}}(X_{1},ldots ,X_{n})=0text{ for } m>0$$
The proof is constructed by using a generating function with respect to the variable $t$, in Symmetric Functions and Hal Polynomials
SECOND EDITION I. G. MACDONALD, page: 21.
(Question) I was wondering if this relation still holds for any length $k$, i.e.
$$sum _{{i=0}}^{m}(-1)^{i}e_{i}(X_{1},ldots ,X_{n})h_{{m-i}}(X_{1},ldots ,X_{k})=0text{ for }k in {1,...,n}$$
P.S. I tried cases and it holds for any case.
abstract-algebra commutative-algebra symmetric-polynomials
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$begingroup$
I was reading about the symmetric polynomials and saw the following relation:
$$sum _{{i=0}}^{m}(-1)^{i}e_{i}(X_{1},ldots ,X_{n})h_{{m-i}}(X_{1},ldots ,X_{n})=0text{ for } m>0$$
The proof is constructed by using a generating function with respect to the variable $t$, in Symmetric Functions and Hal Polynomials
SECOND EDITION I. G. MACDONALD, page: 21.
(Question) I was wondering if this relation still holds for any length $k$, i.e.
$$sum _{{i=0}}^{m}(-1)^{i}e_{i}(X_{1},ldots ,X_{n})h_{{m-i}}(X_{1},ldots ,X_{k})=0text{ for }k in {1,...,n}$$
P.S. I tried cases and it holds for any case.
abstract-algebra commutative-algebra symmetric-polynomials
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I was reading about the symmetric polynomials and saw the following relation:
$$sum _{{i=0}}^{m}(-1)^{i}e_{i}(X_{1},ldots ,X_{n})h_{{m-i}}(X_{1},ldots ,X_{n})=0text{ for } m>0$$
The proof is constructed by using a generating function with respect to the variable $t$, in Symmetric Functions and Hal Polynomials
SECOND EDITION I. G. MACDONALD, page: 21.
(Question) I was wondering if this relation still holds for any length $k$, i.e.
$$sum _{{i=0}}^{m}(-1)^{i}e_{i}(X_{1},ldots ,X_{n})h_{{m-i}}(X_{1},ldots ,X_{k})=0text{ for }k in {1,...,n}$$
P.S. I tried cases and it holds for any case.
abstract-algebra commutative-algebra symmetric-polynomials
$endgroup$
I was reading about the symmetric polynomials and saw the following relation:
$$sum _{{i=0}}^{m}(-1)^{i}e_{i}(X_{1},ldots ,X_{n})h_{{m-i}}(X_{1},ldots ,X_{n})=0text{ for } m>0$$
The proof is constructed by using a generating function with respect to the variable $t$, in Symmetric Functions and Hal Polynomials
SECOND EDITION I. G. MACDONALD, page: 21.
(Question) I was wondering if this relation still holds for any length $k$, i.e.
$$sum _{{i=0}}^{m}(-1)^{i}e_{i}(X_{1},ldots ,X_{n})h_{{m-i}}(X_{1},ldots ,X_{k})=0text{ for }k in {1,...,n}$$
P.S. I tried cases and it holds for any case.
abstract-algebra commutative-algebra symmetric-polynomials
abstract-algebra commutative-algebra symmetric-polynomials
edited Mar 17 at 11:06
Max
asked Feb 3 at 10:11
MaxMax
1,0041319
1,0041319
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$begingroup$
We have
$$h_p(X_1,ldots,X_n)=sum h_r(X_1,ldots,X_k)h_{p-r}(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)$$
$$e_p(X_1,ldots,X_n)=sum e_r(X_1,ldots,X_k)e_{p-r}(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)$$
$$sum_{i=0}^msum_{p=0}^isum_{q=0}^{m-i} (-1)^ie_{i-p}(X_1,ldots,X_k)h_{(m-p-q) -(i-p) }(X_1,ldots,X_k)e_p(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)h_q(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)$$
If we fix $p$ and $q$, this still sums to $0$ since it is just an instance of the same formula in fewer variables, replacing $i$ with $i-p$ and $m$ with $m-p-q$. Thus if we take $q=0$ and sum over all $p$ we get the formula you want.
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1 Answer
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$begingroup$
We have
$$h_p(X_1,ldots,X_n)=sum h_r(X_1,ldots,X_k)h_{p-r}(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)$$
$$e_p(X_1,ldots,X_n)=sum e_r(X_1,ldots,X_k)e_{p-r}(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)$$
$$sum_{i=0}^msum_{p=0}^isum_{q=0}^{m-i} (-1)^ie_{i-p}(X_1,ldots,X_k)h_{(m-p-q) -(i-p) }(X_1,ldots,X_k)e_p(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)h_q(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)$$
If we fix $p$ and $q$, this still sums to $0$ since it is just an instance of the same formula in fewer variables, replacing $i$ with $i-p$ and $m$ with $m-p-q$. Thus if we take $q=0$ and sum over all $p$ we get the formula you want.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
We have
$$h_p(X_1,ldots,X_n)=sum h_r(X_1,ldots,X_k)h_{p-r}(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)$$
$$e_p(X_1,ldots,X_n)=sum e_r(X_1,ldots,X_k)e_{p-r}(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)$$
$$sum_{i=0}^msum_{p=0}^isum_{q=0}^{m-i} (-1)^ie_{i-p}(X_1,ldots,X_k)h_{(m-p-q) -(i-p) }(X_1,ldots,X_k)e_p(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)h_q(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)$$
If we fix $p$ and $q$, this still sums to $0$ since it is just an instance of the same formula in fewer variables, replacing $i$ with $i-p$ and $m$ with $m-p-q$. Thus if we take $q=0$ and sum over all $p$ we get the formula you want.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
We have
$$h_p(X_1,ldots,X_n)=sum h_r(X_1,ldots,X_k)h_{p-r}(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)$$
$$e_p(X_1,ldots,X_n)=sum e_r(X_1,ldots,X_k)e_{p-r}(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)$$
$$sum_{i=0}^msum_{p=0}^isum_{q=0}^{m-i} (-1)^ie_{i-p}(X_1,ldots,X_k)h_{(m-p-q) -(i-p) }(X_1,ldots,X_k)e_p(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)h_q(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)$$
If we fix $p$ and $q$, this still sums to $0$ since it is just an instance of the same formula in fewer variables, replacing $i$ with $i-p$ and $m$ with $m-p-q$. Thus if we take $q=0$ and sum over all $p$ we get the formula you want.
$endgroup$
We have
$$h_p(X_1,ldots,X_n)=sum h_r(X_1,ldots,X_k)h_{p-r}(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)$$
$$e_p(X_1,ldots,X_n)=sum e_r(X_1,ldots,X_k)e_{p-r}(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)$$
$$sum_{i=0}^msum_{p=0}^isum_{q=0}^{m-i} (-1)^ie_{i-p}(X_1,ldots,X_k)h_{(m-p-q) -(i-p) }(X_1,ldots,X_k)e_p(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)h_q(X_{k+1},ldots,X_n)$$
If we fix $p$ and $q$, this still sums to $0$ since it is just an instance of the same formula in fewer variables, replacing $i$ with $i-p$ and $m$ with $m-p-q$. Thus if we take $q=0$ and sum over all $p$ we get the formula you want.
edited Feb 3 at 19:11
answered Feb 3 at 18:48
Matt SamuelMatt Samuel
39.3k63870
39.3k63870
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