Does maps between fundamental groups induces a continuous map between spaces?












4












$begingroup$


Main question is this: Suppos $M$ is a manifold and $G$ is a finite group. If there is a group homomorphism $phi:pi_1 Mto G$, is there a continuous map $f:Mto BG$, where $BG$ is a classifying space?



One may generalize this question to ask if the functor $pi_1$ is full, but I think this is too good to be true.



This question arises from the following context. When I was reading some article, I read that there is a bijection between the isomorphism class of principal $G$-bundles over $M$ and the homotopy class of maps from $M$ to $BG$. I wanted to verify this, so I found out that (1) if two maps $f,g:Mto BG$ are in the same homotopy class, $f_*, g_*:pi_1 Mto G$ are conjugate, (2) a map $Mto BG$ induces a principal $G$-bundle, which is a pull back of $EGto BG$, (3) if $f_*, g_*$ are in the same conjugacy class, the principal $G$-bundles induced by each of them are isomorphic to each other, where the isomorphism is $pmapsto hph^{-1}$ where $hf_*h^{-1}=g$, and (4) a principal $G$-bundle $Nto M$ induces a group homomorphism $pi_1(M)to G$, since every loops on $M$ induces a $G$-action on $M$. I can deduce that the homotopy class of maps from $M$ to $BG$ gives an isomorphism class of principal $G$-bundles over $M$, but I am stuck on the converse statement. I think it is enough to prove that $pi_1(M)to M$ gives a continuous map $Mto BG$, and I presume that there is something with classifying space.



Thanks in advance.










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$endgroup$

















    4












    $begingroup$


    Main question is this: Suppos $M$ is a manifold and $G$ is a finite group. If there is a group homomorphism $phi:pi_1 Mto G$, is there a continuous map $f:Mto BG$, where $BG$ is a classifying space?



    One may generalize this question to ask if the functor $pi_1$ is full, but I think this is too good to be true.



    This question arises from the following context. When I was reading some article, I read that there is a bijection between the isomorphism class of principal $G$-bundles over $M$ and the homotopy class of maps from $M$ to $BG$. I wanted to verify this, so I found out that (1) if two maps $f,g:Mto BG$ are in the same homotopy class, $f_*, g_*:pi_1 Mto G$ are conjugate, (2) a map $Mto BG$ induces a principal $G$-bundle, which is a pull back of $EGto BG$, (3) if $f_*, g_*$ are in the same conjugacy class, the principal $G$-bundles induced by each of them are isomorphic to each other, where the isomorphism is $pmapsto hph^{-1}$ where $hf_*h^{-1}=g$, and (4) a principal $G$-bundle $Nto M$ induces a group homomorphism $pi_1(M)to G$, since every loops on $M$ induces a $G$-action on $M$. I can deduce that the homotopy class of maps from $M$ to $BG$ gives an isomorphism class of principal $G$-bundles over $M$, but I am stuck on the converse statement. I think it is enough to prove that $pi_1(M)to M$ gives a continuous map $Mto BG$, and I presume that there is something with classifying space.



    Thanks in advance.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      4












      4








      4





      $begingroup$


      Main question is this: Suppos $M$ is a manifold and $G$ is a finite group. If there is a group homomorphism $phi:pi_1 Mto G$, is there a continuous map $f:Mto BG$, where $BG$ is a classifying space?



      One may generalize this question to ask if the functor $pi_1$ is full, but I think this is too good to be true.



      This question arises from the following context. When I was reading some article, I read that there is a bijection between the isomorphism class of principal $G$-bundles over $M$ and the homotopy class of maps from $M$ to $BG$. I wanted to verify this, so I found out that (1) if two maps $f,g:Mto BG$ are in the same homotopy class, $f_*, g_*:pi_1 Mto G$ are conjugate, (2) a map $Mto BG$ induces a principal $G$-bundle, which is a pull back of $EGto BG$, (3) if $f_*, g_*$ are in the same conjugacy class, the principal $G$-bundles induced by each of them are isomorphic to each other, where the isomorphism is $pmapsto hph^{-1}$ where $hf_*h^{-1}=g$, and (4) a principal $G$-bundle $Nto M$ induces a group homomorphism $pi_1(M)to G$, since every loops on $M$ induces a $G$-action on $M$. I can deduce that the homotopy class of maps from $M$ to $BG$ gives an isomorphism class of principal $G$-bundles over $M$, but I am stuck on the converse statement. I think it is enough to prove that $pi_1(M)to M$ gives a continuous map $Mto BG$, and I presume that there is something with classifying space.



      Thanks in advance.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Main question is this: Suppos $M$ is a manifold and $G$ is a finite group. If there is a group homomorphism $phi:pi_1 Mto G$, is there a continuous map $f:Mto BG$, where $BG$ is a classifying space?



      One may generalize this question to ask if the functor $pi_1$ is full, but I think this is too good to be true.



      This question arises from the following context. When I was reading some article, I read that there is a bijection between the isomorphism class of principal $G$-bundles over $M$ and the homotopy class of maps from $M$ to $BG$. I wanted to verify this, so I found out that (1) if two maps $f,g:Mto BG$ are in the same homotopy class, $f_*, g_*:pi_1 Mto G$ are conjugate, (2) a map $Mto BG$ induces a principal $G$-bundle, which is a pull back of $EGto BG$, (3) if $f_*, g_*$ are in the same conjugacy class, the principal $G$-bundles induced by each of them are isomorphic to each other, where the isomorphism is $pmapsto hph^{-1}$ where $hf_*h^{-1}=g$, and (4) a principal $G$-bundle $Nto M$ induces a group homomorphism $pi_1(M)to G$, since every loops on $M$ induces a $G$-action on $M$. I can deduce that the homotopy class of maps from $M$ to $BG$ gives an isomorphism class of principal $G$-bundles over $M$, but I am stuck on the converse statement. I think it is enough to prove that $pi_1(M)to M$ gives a continuous map $Mto BG$, and I presume that there is something with classifying space.



      Thanks in advance.







      algebraic-topology covering-spaces principal-bundles






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      edited Feb 3 at 4:58







      J1U

















      asked Feb 3 at 4:52









      J1UJ1U

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      617310






















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          $begingroup$

          Yes, such a map $f$ does exist. In fact, it exists even when $M$ is a CW complex (and every smooth manifold has a CW complex structure) and when $G$ is an arbitrary group (not just a finite groups).



          The proof is a straightforward obstruction theory argument. First pick a maximal tree in the 1-skeleton of $M$ and map that to the base point of $BG$. Next, each remanining 1-cell in $M$ represents an element of $pi_1(M)$, map that edge to a loop in $BG$ representing the $phi$ image of that element. Now extend over the 2-skeleton: the boundary of each 2-cell represents the trivial element of $pi_1(M)$, so the image loop represents the trivial element of $pi_1(BG)$, so you can extend the map continuously over that 2-cell. Now induct up the dimensions: assuming the map is defined on the $n$-skeleton for $n ge 2$, for each $n+1$ cell the restriction of the map to the boundary of that cell is homotopically trivial, because $pi_n(BG)$ is trivial, so the map can be extended continuously over the whole $n+1$ cell.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            When you say "$G$ is an arbitrary group" it still has to be discrete, otherwise $pi_n(BG)$ isn't necessarily trivial for $n > 1$.
            $endgroup$
            – William
            Feb 3 at 17:39












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          $begingroup$

          Yes, such a map $f$ does exist. In fact, it exists even when $M$ is a CW complex (and every smooth manifold has a CW complex structure) and when $G$ is an arbitrary group (not just a finite groups).



          The proof is a straightforward obstruction theory argument. First pick a maximal tree in the 1-skeleton of $M$ and map that to the base point of $BG$. Next, each remanining 1-cell in $M$ represents an element of $pi_1(M)$, map that edge to a loop in $BG$ representing the $phi$ image of that element. Now extend over the 2-skeleton: the boundary of each 2-cell represents the trivial element of $pi_1(M)$, so the image loop represents the trivial element of $pi_1(BG)$, so you can extend the map continuously over that 2-cell. Now induct up the dimensions: assuming the map is defined on the $n$-skeleton for $n ge 2$, for each $n+1$ cell the restriction of the map to the boundary of that cell is homotopically trivial, because $pi_n(BG)$ is trivial, so the map can be extended continuously over the whole $n+1$ cell.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            When you say "$G$ is an arbitrary group" it still has to be discrete, otherwise $pi_n(BG)$ isn't necessarily trivial for $n > 1$.
            $endgroup$
            – William
            Feb 3 at 17:39
















          4












          $begingroup$

          Yes, such a map $f$ does exist. In fact, it exists even when $M$ is a CW complex (and every smooth manifold has a CW complex structure) and when $G$ is an arbitrary group (not just a finite groups).



          The proof is a straightforward obstruction theory argument. First pick a maximal tree in the 1-skeleton of $M$ and map that to the base point of $BG$. Next, each remanining 1-cell in $M$ represents an element of $pi_1(M)$, map that edge to a loop in $BG$ representing the $phi$ image of that element. Now extend over the 2-skeleton: the boundary of each 2-cell represents the trivial element of $pi_1(M)$, so the image loop represents the trivial element of $pi_1(BG)$, so you can extend the map continuously over that 2-cell. Now induct up the dimensions: assuming the map is defined on the $n$-skeleton for $n ge 2$, for each $n+1$ cell the restriction of the map to the boundary of that cell is homotopically trivial, because $pi_n(BG)$ is trivial, so the map can be extended continuously over the whole $n+1$ cell.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            When you say "$G$ is an arbitrary group" it still has to be discrete, otherwise $pi_n(BG)$ isn't necessarily trivial for $n > 1$.
            $endgroup$
            – William
            Feb 3 at 17:39














          4












          4








          4





          $begingroup$

          Yes, such a map $f$ does exist. In fact, it exists even when $M$ is a CW complex (and every smooth manifold has a CW complex structure) and when $G$ is an arbitrary group (not just a finite groups).



          The proof is a straightforward obstruction theory argument. First pick a maximal tree in the 1-skeleton of $M$ and map that to the base point of $BG$. Next, each remanining 1-cell in $M$ represents an element of $pi_1(M)$, map that edge to a loop in $BG$ representing the $phi$ image of that element. Now extend over the 2-skeleton: the boundary of each 2-cell represents the trivial element of $pi_1(M)$, so the image loop represents the trivial element of $pi_1(BG)$, so you can extend the map continuously over that 2-cell. Now induct up the dimensions: assuming the map is defined on the $n$-skeleton for $n ge 2$, for each $n+1$ cell the restriction of the map to the boundary of that cell is homotopically trivial, because $pi_n(BG)$ is trivial, so the map can be extended continuously over the whole $n+1$ cell.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Yes, such a map $f$ does exist. In fact, it exists even when $M$ is a CW complex (and every smooth manifold has a CW complex structure) and when $G$ is an arbitrary group (not just a finite groups).



          The proof is a straightforward obstruction theory argument. First pick a maximal tree in the 1-skeleton of $M$ and map that to the base point of $BG$. Next, each remanining 1-cell in $M$ represents an element of $pi_1(M)$, map that edge to a loop in $BG$ representing the $phi$ image of that element. Now extend over the 2-skeleton: the boundary of each 2-cell represents the trivial element of $pi_1(M)$, so the image loop represents the trivial element of $pi_1(BG)$, so you can extend the map continuously over that 2-cell. Now induct up the dimensions: assuming the map is defined on the $n$-skeleton for $n ge 2$, for each $n+1$ cell the restriction of the map to the boundary of that cell is homotopically trivial, because $pi_n(BG)$ is trivial, so the map can be extended continuously over the whole $n+1$ cell.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Feb 3 at 5:55









          Lee MosherLee Mosher

          52.4k33891




          52.4k33891








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            When you say "$G$ is an arbitrary group" it still has to be discrete, otherwise $pi_n(BG)$ isn't necessarily trivial for $n > 1$.
            $endgroup$
            – William
            Feb 3 at 17:39














          • 1




            $begingroup$
            When you say "$G$ is an arbitrary group" it still has to be discrete, otherwise $pi_n(BG)$ isn't necessarily trivial for $n > 1$.
            $endgroup$
            – William
            Feb 3 at 17:39








          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          When you say "$G$ is an arbitrary group" it still has to be discrete, otherwise $pi_n(BG)$ isn't necessarily trivial for $n > 1$.
          $endgroup$
          – William
          Feb 3 at 17:39




          $begingroup$
          When you say "$G$ is an arbitrary group" it still has to be discrete, otherwise $pi_n(BG)$ isn't necessarily trivial for $n > 1$.
          $endgroup$
          – William
          Feb 3 at 17:39


















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