Find all values of a for which the system has trivial solutions












2












$begingroup$


$$begin{pmatrix}1+a & 1 & 1 & 1\ 1 & 1-a & 1 & 1\1 & 1 & 1 & a\1 & 2 & 2 & 1\end{pmatrix}$$



As the title says, find all values of a for which the system has trivial solutions.



I have tried row reduction but I haven't gotten anywhere with it. So what I have done is calculate the determinant, which is:



2 a^3 - a



From what I understand system has trivial solutions if and only if det(A) != 0.



So the solution for this problem would be every ${rm I!R}$ number except where det(A) == 0 ?










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Your reasoning seems correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Hanul Jeon
    Feb 3 at 1:29










  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by “trivial solutions?” That usually means that the zero vector is a solution, which is true for every homogeneous system. Perhaps you meant “unique” instead of “trivial?”
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Feb 3 at 2:08
















2












$begingroup$


$$begin{pmatrix}1+a & 1 & 1 & 1\ 1 & 1-a & 1 & 1\1 & 1 & 1 & a\1 & 2 & 2 & 1\end{pmatrix}$$



As the title says, find all values of a for which the system has trivial solutions.



I have tried row reduction but I haven't gotten anywhere with it. So what I have done is calculate the determinant, which is:



2 a^3 - a



From what I understand system has trivial solutions if and only if det(A) != 0.



So the solution for this problem would be every ${rm I!R}$ number except where det(A) == 0 ?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Your reasoning seems correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Hanul Jeon
    Feb 3 at 1:29










  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by “trivial solutions?” That usually means that the zero vector is a solution, which is true for every homogeneous system. Perhaps you meant “unique” instead of “trivial?”
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Feb 3 at 2:08














2












2








2





$begingroup$


$$begin{pmatrix}1+a & 1 & 1 & 1\ 1 & 1-a & 1 & 1\1 & 1 & 1 & a\1 & 2 & 2 & 1\end{pmatrix}$$



As the title says, find all values of a for which the system has trivial solutions.



I have tried row reduction but I haven't gotten anywhere with it. So what I have done is calculate the determinant, which is:



2 a^3 - a



From what I understand system has trivial solutions if and only if det(A) != 0.



So the solution for this problem would be every ${rm I!R}$ number except where det(A) == 0 ?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




$$begin{pmatrix}1+a & 1 & 1 & 1\ 1 & 1-a & 1 & 1\1 & 1 & 1 & a\1 & 2 & 2 & 1\end{pmatrix}$$



As the title says, find all values of a for which the system has trivial solutions.



I have tried row reduction but I haven't gotten anywhere with it. So what I have done is calculate the determinant, which is:



2 a^3 - a



From what I understand system has trivial solutions if and only if det(A) != 0.



So the solution for this problem would be every ${rm I!R}$ number except where det(A) == 0 ?







matrices






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share|cite|improve this question











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asked Feb 3 at 1:21









IronCanTacoIronCanTaco

134




134








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Your reasoning seems correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Hanul Jeon
    Feb 3 at 1:29










  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by “trivial solutions?” That usually means that the zero vector is a solution, which is true for every homogeneous system. Perhaps you meant “unique” instead of “trivial?”
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Feb 3 at 2:08














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Your reasoning seems correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Hanul Jeon
    Feb 3 at 1:29










  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by “trivial solutions?” That usually means that the zero vector is a solution, which is true for every homogeneous system. Perhaps you meant “unique” instead of “trivial?”
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Feb 3 at 2:08








1




1




$begingroup$
Your reasoning seems correct.
$endgroup$
– Hanul Jeon
Feb 3 at 1:29




$begingroup$
Your reasoning seems correct.
$endgroup$
– Hanul Jeon
Feb 3 at 1:29












$begingroup$
What do you mean by “trivial solutions?” That usually means that the zero vector is a solution, which is true for every homogeneous system. Perhaps you meant “unique” instead of “trivial?”
$endgroup$
– amd
Feb 3 at 2:08




$begingroup$
What do you mean by “trivial solutions?” That usually means that the zero vector is a solution, which is true for every homogeneous system. Perhaps you meant “unique” instead of “trivial?”
$endgroup$
– amd
Feb 3 at 2:08










1 Answer
1






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oldest

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0












$begingroup$

Your determinant is correct, so we get some values to check



$$det A = a left(2 a^2-1right) implies a = 0, pm dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$$



If $a = 0$, the RREF is



$$begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
0 & 1 & 1 & 0 \
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
end{bmatrix}$$



If $a = dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$, the RREF is



$$begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0 & 0 & sqrt{2}-1 \
0 & 1 & 0 & 1-sqrt{2} \
0 & 0 & 1 & frac{1}{sqrt{2}} \
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
end{bmatrix}$$



If $a = -dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$, the RREF is



$$begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0 & 0 & -sqrt{2}-1 \
0 & 1 & 0 & sqrt{2}+1 \
0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{1}{sqrt{2}} \
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
end{bmatrix}$$



If $a ne 0, a ne pm dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$, the RREF is



$$begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
end{bmatrix}$$



Hopefully you can complete the question now.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






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    0












    $begingroup$

    Your determinant is correct, so we get some values to check



    $$det A = a left(2 a^2-1right) implies a = 0, pm dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$$



    If $a = 0$, the RREF is



    $$begin{bmatrix}
    1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
    0 & 1 & 1 & 0 \
    0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
    0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
    end{bmatrix}$$



    If $a = dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$, the RREF is



    $$begin{bmatrix}
    1 & 0 & 0 & sqrt{2}-1 \
    0 & 1 & 0 & 1-sqrt{2} \
    0 & 0 & 1 & frac{1}{sqrt{2}} \
    0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
    end{bmatrix}$$



    If $a = -dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$, the RREF is



    $$begin{bmatrix}
    1 & 0 & 0 & -sqrt{2}-1 \
    0 & 1 & 0 & sqrt{2}+1 \
    0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{1}{sqrt{2}} \
    0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
    end{bmatrix}$$



    If $a ne 0, a ne pm dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$, the RREF is



    $$begin{bmatrix}
    1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
    0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \
    0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \
    0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
    end{bmatrix}$$



    Hopefully you can complete the question now.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      Your determinant is correct, so we get some values to check



      $$det A = a left(2 a^2-1right) implies a = 0, pm dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$$



      If $a = 0$, the RREF is



      $$begin{bmatrix}
      1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
      0 & 1 & 1 & 0 \
      0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
      0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
      end{bmatrix}$$



      If $a = dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$, the RREF is



      $$begin{bmatrix}
      1 & 0 & 0 & sqrt{2}-1 \
      0 & 1 & 0 & 1-sqrt{2} \
      0 & 0 & 1 & frac{1}{sqrt{2}} \
      0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
      end{bmatrix}$$



      If $a = -dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$, the RREF is



      $$begin{bmatrix}
      1 & 0 & 0 & -sqrt{2}-1 \
      0 & 1 & 0 & sqrt{2}+1 \
      0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{1}{sqrt{2}} \
      0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
      end{bmatrix}$$



      If $a ne 0, a ne pm dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$, the RREF is



      $$begin{bmatrix}
      1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
      0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \
      0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \
      0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
      end{bmatrix}$$



      Hopefully you can complete the question now.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Your determinant is correct, so we get some values to check



        $$det A = a left(2 a^2-1right) implies a = 0, pm dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$$



        If $a = 0$, the RREF is



        $$begin{bmatrix}
        1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
        0 & 1 & 1 & 0 \
        0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
        0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
        end{bmatrix}$$



        If $a = dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$, the RREF is



        $$begin{bmatrix}
        1 & 0 & 0 & sqrt{2}-1 \
        0 & 1 & 0 & 1-sqrt{2} \
        0 & 0 & 1 & frac{1}{sqrt{2}} \
        0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
        end{bmatrix}$$



        If $a = -dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$, the RREF is



        $$begin{bmatrix}
        1 & 0 & 0 & -sqrt{2}-1 \
        0 & 1 & 0 & sqrt{2}+1 \
        0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{1}{sqrt{2}} \
        0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
        end{bmatrix}$$



        If $a ne 0, a ne pm dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$, the RREF is



        $$begin{bmatrix}
        1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
        0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \
        0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \
        0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
        end{bmatrix}$$



        Hopefully you can complete the question now.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Your determinant is correct, so we get some values to check



        $$det A = a left(2 a^2-1right) implies a = 0, pm dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$$



        If $a = 0$, the RREF is



        $$begin{bmatrix}
        1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
        0 & 1 & 1 & 0 \
        0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
        0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
        end{bmatrix}$$



        If $a = dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$, the RREF is



        $$begin{bmatrix}
        1 & 0 & 0 & sqrt{2}-1 \
        0 & 1 & 0 & 1-sqrt{2} \
        0 & 0 & 1 & frac{1}{sqrt{2}} \
        0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
        end{bmatrix}$$



        If $a = -dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$, the RREF is



        $$begin{bmatrix}
        1 & 0 & 0 & -sqrt{2}-1 \
        0 & 1 & 0 & sqrt{2}+1 \
        0 & 0 & 1 & -frac{1}{sqrt{2}} \
        0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
        end{bmatrix}$$



        If $a ne 0, a ne pm dfrac{1}{sqrt{2}}$, the RREF is



        $$begin{bmatrix}
        1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \
        0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \
        0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \
        0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
        end{bmatrix}$$



        Hopefully you can complete the question now.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Feb 3 at 6:26









        MooMoo

        5,64031020




        5,64031020






























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