Having trouble following the logic of this proof












1












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I'm confused about



1) The highlighted portion
2) The logic of the proof thereafter. Thanks.



enter image description here



enter image description here










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  • $begingroup$
    Everyone here hates image links. Take the time to typeset your question correctly, together with your efforts and understanding of the problem, and you'll help people to help you. It's also good to have an actual question.
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    – Randall
    Feb 3 at 3:54












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    Thanks, will do.
    $endgroup$
    – quant actuary
    Feb 3 at 3:56










  • $begingroup$
    People here are crazy helpful if the poster shows effort. It's great.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Feb 3 at 3:57










  • $begingroup$
    Also, if you have two separate questions, make them two separate posts.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Feb 3 at 3:58
















1












$begingroup$


I'm confused about



1) The highlighted portion
2) The logic of the proof thereafter. Thanks.



enter image description here



enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Everyone here hates image links. Take the time to typeset your question correctly, together with your efforts and understanding of the problem, and you'll help people to help you. It's also good to have an actual question.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Feb 3 at 3:54












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, will do.
    $endgroup$
    – quant actuary
    Feb 3 at 3:56










  • $begingroup$
    People here are crazy helpful if the poster shows effort. It's great.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Feb 3 at 3:57










  • $begingroup$
    Also, if you have two separate questions, make them two separate posts.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Feb 3 at 3:58














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I'm confused about



1) The highlighted portion
2) The logic of the proof thereafter. Thanks.



enter image description here



enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I'm confused about



1) The highlighted portion
2) The logic of the proof thereafter. Thanks.



enter image description here



enter image description here







real-analysis proof-explanation






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Feb 3 at 3:52









quant actuaryquant actuary

61




61












  • $begingroup$
    Everyone here hates image links. Take the time to typeset your question correctly, together with your efforts and understanding of the problem, and you'll help people to help you. It's also good to have an actual question.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Feb 3 at 3:54












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, will do.
    $endgroup$
    – quant actuary
    Feb 3 at 3:56










  • $begingroup$
    People here are crazy helpful if the poster shows effort. It's great.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Feb 3 at 3:57










  • $begingroup$
    Also, if you have two separate questions, make them two separate posts.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Feb 3 at 3:58


















  • $begingroup$
    Everyone here hates image links. Take the time to typeset your question correctly, together with your efforts and understanding of the problem, and you'll help people to help you. It's also good to have an actual question.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Feb 3 at 3:54












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, will do.
    $endgroup$
    – quant actuary
    Feb 3 at 3:56










  • $begingroup$
    People here are crazy helpful if the poster shows effort. It's great.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Feb 3 at 3:57










  • $begingroup$
    Also, if you have two separate questions, make them two separate posts.
    $endgroup$
    – Randall
    Feb 3 at 3:58
















$begingroup$
Everyone here hates image links. Take the time to typeset your question correctly, together with your efforts and understanding of the problem, and you'll help people to help you. It's also good to have an actual question.
$endgroup$
– Randall
Feb 3 at 3:54






$begingroup$
Everyone here hates image links. Take the time to typeset your question correctly, together with your efforts and understanding of the problem, and you'll help people to help you. It's also good to have an actual question.
$endgroup$
– Randall
Feb 3 at 3:54














$begingroup$
Thanks, will do.
$endgroup$
– quant actuary
Feb 3 at 3:56




$begingroup$
Thanks, will do.
$endgroup$
– quant actuary
Feb 3 at 3:56












$begingroup$
People here are crazy helpful if the poster shows effort. It's great.
$endgroup$
– Randall
Feb 3 at 3:57




$begingroup$
People here are crazy helpful if the poster shows effort. It's great.
$endgroup$
– Randall
Feb 3 at 3:57












$begingroup$
Also, if you have two separate questions, make them two separate posts.
$endgroup$
– Randall
Feb 3 at 3:58




$begingroup$
Also, if you have two separate questions, make them two separate posts.
$endgroup$
– Randall
Feb 3 at 3:58










1 Answer
1






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oldest

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1












$begingroup$

The reason why we could choose a bound of $mid x - 2mid$ is that the limit is a local feature. We could only consider the case where $x$ is near $2$.
How we choose $delta$ here is simple to consider the restriction that we mentioned earlier and to make sure the difference is less than $epsilon$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I'm not understanding your logic - they obtained abs(x-2) from what appears to be a simplification of the lhs numerator. I'm still confused as to how they did that simplication and the intution behind "to get an upper bound, we restrict ... "
    $endgroup$
    – quant actuary
    Feb 3 at 4:10










  • $begingroup$
    @quantactuary It is separating $mid x-2 mid$ so it could bound the coefficient of this term. Since we only need to consider where $x$ near 2, we could bound the coefficient by an interval containing 2. So it is easier to find a $delta$ that works.
    $endgroup$
    – Alvis Nordkovich
    Feb 3 at 4:16












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1 Answer
1






active

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

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1












$begingroup$

The reason why we could choose a bound of $mid x - 2mid$ is that the limit is a local feature. We could only consider the case where $x$ is near $2$.
How we choose $delta$ here is simple to consider the restriction that we mentioned earlier and to make sure the difference is less than $epsilon$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I'm not understanding your logic - they obtained abs(x-2) from what appears to be a simplification of the lhs numerator. I'm still confused as to how they did that simplication and the intution behind "to get an upper bound, we restrict ... "
    $endgroup$
    – quant actuary
    Feb 3 at 4:10










  • $begingroup$
    @quantactuary It is separating $mid x-2 mid$ so it could bound the coefficient of this term. Since we only need to consider where $x$ near 2, we could bound the coefficient by an interval containing 2. So it is easier to find a $delta$ that works.
    $endgroup$
    – Alvis Nordkovich
    Feb 3 at 4:16
















1












$begingroup$

The reason why we could choose a bound of $mid x - 2mid$ is that the limit is a local feature. We could only consider the case where $x$ is near $2$.
How we choose $delta$ here is simple to consider the restriction that we mentioned earlier and to make sure the difference is less than $epsilon$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I'm not understanding your logic - they obtained abs(x-2) from what appears to be a simplification of the lhs numerator. I'm still confused as to how they did that simplication and the intution behind "to get an upper bound, we restrict ... "
    $endgroup$
    – quant actuary
    Feb 3 at 4:10










  • $begingroup$
    @quantactuary It is separating $mid x-2 mid$ so it could bound the coefficient of this term. Since we only need to consider where $x$ near 2, we could bound the coefficient by an interval containing 2. So it is easier to find a $delta$ that works.
    $endgroup$
    – Alvis Nordkovich
    Feb 3 at 4:16














1












1








1





$begingroup$

The reason why we could choose a bound of $mid x - 2mid$ is that the limit is a local feature. We could only consider the case where $x$ is near $2$.
How we choose $delta$ here is simple to consider the restriction that we mentioned earlier and to make sure the difference is less than $epsilon$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



The reason why we could choose a bound of $mid x - 2mid$ is that the limit is a local feature. We could only consider the case where $x$ is near $2$.
How we choose $delta$ here is simple to consider the restriction that we mentioned earlier and to make sure the difference is less than $epsilon$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Feb 3 at 4:00









Alvis NordkovichAlvis Nordkovich

256110




256110












  • $begingroup$
    I'm not understanding your logic - they obtained abs(x-2) from what appears to be a simplification of the lhs numerator. I'm still confused as to how they did that simplication and the intution behind "to get an upper bound, we restrict ... "
    $endgroup$
    – quant actuary
    Feb 3 at 4:10










  • $begingroup$
    @quantactuary It is separating $mid x-2 mid$ so it could bound the coefficient of this term. Since we only need to consider where $x$ near 2, we could bound the coefficient by an interval containing 2. So it is easier to find a $delta$ that works.
    $endgroup$
    – Alvis Nordkovich
    Feb 3 at 4:16


















  • $begingroup$
    I'm not understanding your logic - they obtained abs(x-2) from what appears to be a simplification of the lhs numerator. I'm still confused as to how they did that simplication and the intution behind "to get an upper bound, we restrict ... "
    $endgroup$
    – quant actuary
    Feb 3 at 4:10










  • $begingroup$
    @quantactuary It is separating $mid x-2 mid$ so it could bound the coefficient of this term. Since we only need to consider where $x$ near 2, we could bound the coefficient by an interval containing 2. So it is easier to find a $delta$ that works.
    $endgroup$
    – Alvis Nordkovich
    Feb 3 at 4:16
















$begingroup$
I'm not understanding your logic - they obtained abs(x-2) from what appears to be a simplification of the lhs numerator. I'm still confused as to how they did that simplication and the intution behind "to get an upper bound, we restrict ... "
$endgroup$
– quant actuary
Feb 3 at 4:10




$begingroup$
I'm not understanding your logic - they obtained abs(x-2) from what appears to be a simplification of the lhs numerator. I'm still confused as to how they did that simplication and the intution behind "to get an upper bound, we restrict ... "
$endgroup$
– quant actuary
Feb 3 at 4:10












$begingroup$
@quantactuary It is separating $mid x-2 mid$ so it could bound the coefficient of this term. Since we only need to consider where $x$ near 2, we could bound the coefficient by an interval containing 2. So it is easier to find a $delta$ that works.
$endgroup$
– Alvis Nordkovich
Feb 3 at 4:16




$begingroup$
@quantactuary It is separating $mid x-2 mid$ so it could bound the coefficient of this term. Since we only need to consider where $x$ near 2, we could bound the coefficient by an interval containing 2. So it is easier to find a $delta$ that works.
$endgroup$
– Alvis Nordkovich
Feb 3 at 4:16


















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