How to pick a “center” of a concave polygon?












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$begingroup$


I asked a question on how to scale concave polygons and a couple of people suggested some very clever solutions.



The issue is that these solutions rely on picking an appropriate point $C$ in the interior of the polygon.



The problem, more clearly, is to find a point $C$ in the interior of a polygon, such that every half segment connecting that point and the vertices of the polygon never intersects the Boundary of the polygon.



Examples:
enter image description hereenter image description here



In the first picture the point is a perfect candidate, in the second, the point is not because the red edge passes through a section outside the control polygon.



For now we can assume such a point exists, although for some shapes such point will not exist and so a more complex curve is needed.










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  • 6




    $begingroup$
    What you're talking about are called star-shaped polygons; they're the simplest category of concave polygons and there's a fair amount of literature about them (including how to find a star point if one exists, I believe) that you should be able to find from that name.
    $endgroup$
    – Steven Stadnicki
    Jan 31 at 16:47








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The concerned domain is "computational geometry" and you are dealing with the "art gallery problem" brilliant.org/wiki/guarding-a-museum
    $endgroup$
    – Jean Marie
    Feb 1 at 20:17
















1












$begingroup$


I asked a question on how to scale concave polygons and a couple of people suggested some very clever solutions.



The issue is that these solutions rely on picking an appropriate point $C$ in the interior of the polygon.



The problem, more clearly, is to find a point $C$ in the interior of a polygon, such that every half segment connecting that point and the vertices of the polygon never intersects the Boundary of the polygon.



Examples:
enter image description hereenter image description here



In the first picture the point is a perfect candidate, in the second, the point is not because the red edge passes through a section outside the control polygon.



For now we can assume such a point exists, although for some shapes such point will not exist and so a more complex curve is needed.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 6




    $begingroup$
    What you're talking about are called star-shaped polygons; they're the simplest category of concave polygons and there's a fair amount of literature about them (including how to find a star point if one exists, I believe) that you should be able to find from that name.
    $endgroup$
    – Steven Stadnicki
    Jan 31 at 16:47








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The concerned domain is "computational geometry" and you are dealing with the "art gallery problem" brilliant.org/wiki/guarding-a-museum
    $endgroup$
    – Jean Marie
    Feb 1 at 20:17














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I asked a question on how to scale concave polygons and a couple of people suggested some very clever solutions.



The issue is that these solutions rely on picking an appropriate point $C$ in the interior of the polygon.



The problem, more clearly, is to find a point $C$ in the interior of a polygon, such that every half segment connecting that point and the vertices of the polygon never intersects the Boundary of the polygon.



Examples:
enter image description hereenter image description here



In the first picture the point is a perfect candidate, in the second, the point is not because the red edge passes through a section outside the control polygon.



For now we can assume such a point exists, although for some shapes such point will not exist and so a more complex curve is needed.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I asked a question on how to scale concave polygons and a couple of people suggested some very clever solutions.



The issue is that these solutions rely on picking an appropriate point $C$ in the interior of the polygon.



The problem, more clearly, is to find a point $C$ in the interior of a polygon, such that every half segment connecting that point and the vertices of the polygon never intersects the Boundary of the polygon.



Examples:
enter image description hereenter image description here



In the first picture the point is a perfect candidate, in the second, the point is not because the red edge passes through a section outside the control polygon.



For now we can assume such a point exists, although for some shapes such point will not exist and so a more complex curve is needed.







linear-algebra geometry polygons homothety






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asked Jan 31 at 16:43









MakoganMakogan

786218




786218








  • 6




    $begingroup$
    What you're talking about are called star-shaped polygons; they're the simplest category of concave polygons and there's a fair amount of literature about them (including how to find a star point if one exists, I believe) that you should be able to find from that name.
    $endgroup$
    – Steven Stadnicki
    Jan 31 at 16:47








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The concerned domain is "computational geometry" and you are dealing with the "art gallery problem" brilliant.org/wiki/guarding-a-museum
    $endgroup$
    – Jean Marie
    Feb 1 at 20:17














  • 6




    $begingroup$
    What you're talking about are called star-shaped polygons; they're the simplest category of concave polygons and there's a fair amount of literature about them (including how to find a star point if one exists, I believe) that you should be able to find from that name.
    $endgroup$
    – Steven Stadnicki
    Jan 31 at 16:47








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The concerned domain is "computational geometry" and you are dealing with the "art gallery problem" brilliant.org/wiki/guarding-a-museum
    $endgroup$
    – Jean Marie
    Feb 1 at 20:17








6




6




$begingroup$
What you're talking about are called star-shaped polygons; they're the simplest category of concave polygons and there's a fair amount of literature about them (including how to find a star point if one exists, I believe) that you should be able to find from that name.
$endgroup$
– Steven Stadnicki
Jan 31 at 16:47






$begingroup$
What you're talking about are called star-shaped polygons; they're the simplest category of concave polygons and there's a fair amount of literature about them (including how to find a star point if one exists, I believe) that you should be able to find from that name.
$endgroup$
– Steven Stadnicki
Jan 31 at 16:47






1




1




$begingroup$
The concerned domain is "computational geometry" and you are dealing with the "art gallery problem" brilliant.org/wiki/guarding-a-museum
$endgroup$
– Jean Marie
Feb 1 at 20:17




$begingroup$
The concerned domain is "computational geometry" and you are dealing with the "art gallery problem" brilliant.org/wiki/guarding-a-museum
$endgroup$
– Jean Marie
Feb 1 at 20:17










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