Relationship between Stokes's theorem and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem












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Stokes's theorem and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem are clearly very spiritually similar: they both relate the integral of a quantity $A$ over a region to the integral of some quantity $B$ over the boundary of the region, where $A$ can in some sense be thought of as a "curvature at one higher derivative" of $B$ or a closely related quantity. Is either of these theorems a special case of the other? If not, is there a more general theorem of which they are both special cases (which isn't too many levels higher up in abstraction)?



Edit: the answers to this follow-up question provide derivations of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem from Stokes's theorem in this paper, on pg. 105 of this textbook, and in Chapter 6 Section 1 of this textbook. Unfortunately, the derivations are too advanced for me to understand, as I haven't formally studied graduate-level differential geometry. I would appreciate any answer that summarizes the basic idea of the derivation.










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  • $begingroup$
    this is a good question!
    $endgroup$
    – GiantTortoise1729
    Sep 4 '16 at 7:16






  • 7




    $begingroup$
    Gauss Bonnet can be proved using Stokes theorem, but I cannot recall a way to prove Stokes using Gauss Bonnet. Indeed they are quite different: Stokes theorem consider only object in the smooth category while in Gauss Bonnet you consider object related to metric, curvatures...
    $endgroup$
    – user99914
    Sep 4 '16 at 8:07










  • $begingroup$
    @JohnMa Thank you, that is a very insightful distinction. Could you very briefly outline the proof of the GB theorem from Stokes' theorem (like in one or two sentences with no equations)?
    $endgroup$
    – tparker
    Sep 4 '16 at 17:08










  • $begingroup$
    Good question, I'd like to know the answer. This might be related: mathoverflow.net/questions/50051/…
    $endgroup$
    – David Herrero Martí
    Oct 30 '16 at 1:08
















12












$begingroup$


Stokes's theorem and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem are clearly very spiritually similar: they both relate the integral of a quantity $A$ over a region to the integral of some quantity $B$ over the boundary of the region, where $A$ can in some sense be thought of as a "curvature at one higher derivative" of $B$ or a closely related quantity. Is either of these theorems a special case of the other? If not, is there a more general theorem of which they are both special cases (which isn't too many levels higher up in abstraction)?



Edit: the answers to this follow-up question provide derivations of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem from Stokes's theorem in this paper, on pg. 105 of this textbook, and in Chapter 6 Section 1 of this textbook. Unfortunately, the derivations are too advanced for me to understand, as I haven't formally studied graduate-level differential geometry. I would appreciate any answer that summarizes the basic idea of the derivation.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    this is a good question!
    $endgroup$
    – GiantTortoise1729
    Sep 4 '16 at 7:16






  • 7




    $begingroup$
    Gauss Bonnet can be proved using Stokes theorem, but I cannot recall a way to prove Stokes using Gauss Bonnet. Indeed they are quite different: Stokes theorem consider only object in the smooth category while in Gauss Bonnet you consider object related to metric, curvatures...
    $endgroup$
    – user99914
    Sep 4 '16 at 8:07










  • $begingroup$
    @JohnMa Thank you, that is a very insightful distinction. Could you very briefly outline the proof of the GB theorem from Stokes' theorem (like in one or two sentences with no equations)?
    $endgroup$
    – tparker
    Sep 4 '16 at 17:08










  • $begingroup$
    Good question, I'd like to know the answer. This might be related: mathoverflow.net/questions/50051/…
    $endgroup$
    – David Herrero Martí
    Oct 30 '16 at 1:08














12












12








12


4



$begingroup$


Stokes's theorem and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem are clearly very spiritually similar: they both relate the integral of a quantity $A$ over a region to the integral of some quantity $B$ over the boundary of the region, where $A$ can in some sense be thought of as a "curvature at one higher derivative" of $B$ or a closely related quantity. Is either of these theorems a special case of the other? If not, is there a more general theorem of which they are both special cases (which isn't too many levels higher up in abstraction)?



Edit: the answers to this follow-up question provide derivations of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem from Stokes's theorem in this paper, on pg. 105 of this textbook, and in Chapter 6 Section 1 of this textbook. Unfortunately, the derivations are too advanced for me to understand, as I haven't formally studied graduate-level differential geometry. I would appreciate any answer that summarizes the basic idea of the derivation.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Stokes's theorem and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem are clearly very spiritually similar: they both relate the integral of a quantity $A$ over a region to the integral of some quantity $B$ over the boundary of the region, where $A$ can in some sense be thought of as a "curvature at one higher derivative" of $B$ or a closely related quantity. Is either of these theorems a special case of the other? If not, is there a more general theorem of which they are both special cases (which isn't too many levels higher up in abstraction)?



Edit: the answers to this follow-up question provide derivations of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem from Stokes's theorem in this paper, on pg. 105 of this textbook, and in Chapter 6 Section 1 of this textbook. Unfortunately, the derivations are too advanced for me to understand, as I haven't formally studied graduate-level differential geometry. I would appreciate any answer that summarizes the basic idea of the derivation.







differential-geometry algebraic-topology stokes-theorem






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Feb 2 at 15:17







tparker

















asked Sep 4 '16 at 7:09









tparkertparker

1,941834




1,941834












  • $begingroup$
    this is a good question!
    $endgroup$
    – GiantTortoise1729
    Sep 4 '16 at 7:16






  • 7




    $begingroup$
    Gauss Bonnet can be proved using Stokes theorem, but I cannot recall a way to prove Stokes using Gauss Bonnet. Indeed they are quite different: Stokes theorem consider only object in the smooth category while in Gauss Bonnet you consider object related to metric, curvatures...
    $endgroup$
    – user99914
    Sep 4 '16 at 8:07










  • $begingroup$
    @JohnMa Thank you, that is a very insightful distinction. Could you very briefly outline the proof of the GB theorem from Stokes' theorem (like in one or two sentences with no equations)?
    $endgroup$
    – tparker
    Sep 4 '16 at 17:08










  • $begingroup$
    Good question, I'd like to know the answer. This might be related: mathoverflow.net/questions/50051/…
    $endgroup$
    – David Herrero Martí
    Oct 30 '16 at 1:08


















  • $begingroup$
    this is a good question!
    $endgroup$
    – GiantTortoise1729
    Sep 4 '16 at 7:16






  • 7




    $begingroup$
    Gauss Bonnet can be proved using Stokes theorem, but I cannot recall a way to prove Stokes using Gauss Bonnet. Indeed they are quite different: Stokes theorem consider only object in the smooth category while in Gauss Bonnet you consider object related to metric, curvatures...
    $endgroup$
    – user99914
    Sep 4 '16 at 8:07










  • $begingroup$
    @JohnMa Thank you, that is a very insightful distinction. Could you very briefly outline the proof of the GB theorem from Stokes' theorem (like in one or two sentences with no equations)?
    $endgroup$
    – tparker
    Sep 4 '16 at 17:08










  • $begingroup$
    Good question, I'd like to know the answer. This might be related: mathoverflow.net/questions/50051/…
    $endgroup$
    – David Herrero Martí
    Oct 30 '16 at 1:08
















$begingroup$
this is a good question!
$endgroup$
– GiantTortoise1729
Sep 4 '16 at 7:16




$begingroup$
this is a good question!
$endgroup$
– GiantTortoise1729
Sep 4 '16 at 7:16




7




7




$begingroup$
Gauss Bonnet can be proved using Stokes theorem, but I cannot recall a way to prove Stokes using Gauss Bonnet. Indeed they are quite different: Stokes theorem consider only object in the smooth category while in Gauss Bonnet you consider object related to metric, curvatures...
$endgroup$
– user99914
Sep 4 '16 at 8:07




$begingroup$
Gauss Bonnet can be proved using Stokes theorem, but I cannot recall a way to prove Stokes using Gauss Bonnet. Indeed they are quite different: Stokes theorem consider only object in the smooth category while in Gauss Bonnet you consider object related to metric, curvatures...
$endgroup$
– user99914
Sep 4 '16 at 8:07












$begingroup$
@JohnMa Thank you, that is a very insightful distinction. Could you very briefly outline the proof of the GB theorem from Stokes' theorem (like in one or two sentences with no equations)?
$endgroup$
– tparker
Sep 4 '16 at 17:08




$begingroup$
@JohnMa Thank you, that is a very insightful distinction. Could you very briefly outline the proof of the GB theorem from Stokes' theorem (like in one or two sentences with no equations)?
$endgroup$
– tparker
Sep 4 '16 at 17:08












$begingroup$
Good question, I'd like to know the answer. This might be related: mathoverflow.net/questions/50051/…
$endgroup$
– David Herrero Martí
Oct 30 '16 at 1:08




$begingroup$
Good question, I'd like to know the answer. This might be related: mathoverflow.net/questions/50051/…
$endgroup$
– David Herrero Martí
Oct 30 '16 at 1:08










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