When $2$-cycles (transpositions) are not disjoint, they don't necessarily commute?












0












$begingroup$


Consider a permutation that can be written as a product of $2$-cycles,
for instance:
$$
(1632)(457)=(12)(13)(16)(47)(45)
$$



The $2$-cycles on the right-hand side of the identity above don't necessarily commute, correct? Since they are not disjoint.










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$endgroup$








  • 6




    $begingroup$
    Try it out. Compute $(12)(23)$ and $(23)(12)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Joe Johnson 126
    Feb 16 '18 at 23:16






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Non-disjoint two-cycles will never commute.
    $endgroup$
    – saulspatz
    Feb 16 '18 at 23:22










  • $begingroup$
    @saulspatz Yes, I understand the computation, but is there an example where they might commute, and if they can't how could you prove it in general?
    $endgroup$
    – user462561
    Feb 16 '18 at 23:24






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    No, they'll never commute. Look at Bernard's answer. Note that if $a=b$ then you don't have two two-cycles.
    $endgroup$
    – saulspatz
    Feb 16 '18 at 23:31
















0












$begingroup$


Consider a permutation that can be written as a product of $2$-cycles,
for instance:
$$
(1632)(457)=(12)(13)(16)(47)(45)
$$



The $2$-cycles on the right-hand side of the identity above don't necessarily commute, correct? Since they are not disjoint.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 6




    $begingroup$
    Try it out. Compute $(12)(23)$ and $(23)(12)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Joe Johnson 126
    Feb 16 '18 at 23:16






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Non-disjoint two-cycles will never commute.
    $endgroup$
    – saulspatz
    Feb 16 '18 at 23:22










  • $begingroup$
    @saulspatz Yes, I understand the computation, but is there an example where they might commute, and if they can't how could you prove it in general?
    $endgroup$
    – user462561
    Feb 16 '18 at 23:24






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    No, they'll never commute. Look at Bernard's answer. Note that if $a=b$ then you don't have two two-cycles.
    $endgroup$
    – saulspatz
    Feb 16 '18 at 23:31














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Consider a permutation that can be written as a product of $2$-cycles,
for instance:
$$
(1632)(457)=(12)(13)(16)(47)(45)
$$



The $2$-cycles on the right-hand side of the identity above don't necessarily commute, correct? Since they are not disjoint.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Consider a permutation that can be written as a product of $2$-cycles,
for instance:
$$
(1632)(457)=(12)(13)(16)(47)(45)
$$



The $2$-cycles on the right-hand side of the identity above don't necessarily commute, correct? Since they are not disjoint.







abstract-algebra group-theory permutations






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Feb 3 at 4:07

























asked Feb 16 '18 at 23:15







user462561















  • 6




    $begingroup$
    Try it out. Compute $(12)(23)$ and $(23)(12)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Joe Johnson 126
    Feb 16 '18 at 23:16






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Non-disjoint two-cycles will never commute.
    $endgroup$
    – saulspatz
    Feb 16 '18 at 23:22










  • $begingroup$
    @saulspatz Yes, I understand the computation, but is there an example where they might commute, and if they can't how could you prove it in general?
    $endgroup$
    – user462561
    Feb 16 '18 at 23:24






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    No, they'll never commute. Look at Bernard's answer. Note that if $a=b$ then you don't have two two-cycles.
    $endgroup$
    – saulspatz
    Feb 16 '18 at 23:31














  • 6




    $begingroup$
    Try it out. Compute $(12)(23)$ and $(23)(12)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Joe Johnson 126
    Feb 16 '18 at 23:16






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Non-disjoint two-cycles will never commute.
    $endgroup$
    – saulspatz
    Feb 16 '18 at 23:22










  • $begingroup$
    @saulspatz Yes, I understand the computation, but is there an example where they might commute, and if they can't how could you prove it in general?
    $endgroup$
    – user462561
    Feb 16 '18 at 23:24






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    No, they'll never commute. Look at Bernard's answer. Note that if $a=b$ then you don't have two two-cycles.
    $endgroup$
    – saulspatz
    Feb 16 '18 at 23:31








6




6




$begingroup$
Try it out. Compute $(12)(23)$ and $(23)(12)$.
$endgroup$
– Joe Johnson 126
Feb 16 '18 at 23:16




$begingroup$
Try it out. Compute $(12)(23)$ and $(23)(12)$.
$endgroup$
– Joe Johnson 126
Feb 16 '18 at 23:16




1




1




$begingroup$
Non-disjoint two-cycles will never commute.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Feb 16 '18 at 23:22




$begingroup$
Non-disjoint two-cycles will never commute.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Feb 16 '18 at 23:22












$begingroup$
@saulspatz Yes, I understand the computation, but is there an example where they might commute, and if they can't how could you prove it in general?
$endgroup$
– user462561
Feb 16 '18 at 23:24




$begingroup$
@saulspatz Yes, I understand the computation, but is there an example where they might commute, and if they can't how could you prove it in general?
$endgroup$
– user462561
Feb 16 '18 at 23:24




1




1




$begingroup$
No, they'll never commute. Look at Bernard's answer. Note that if $a=b$ then you don't have two two-cycles.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Feb 16 '18 at 23:31




$begingroup$
No, they'll never commute. Look at Bernard's answer. Note that if $a=b$ then you don't have two two-cycles.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Feb 16 '18 at 23:31










2 Answers
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$begingroup$

$(a,b)(b,c)=(a,b,c),qquad (b,c)(a,b)=(a,c,b)=(a,b,c)^{-1}$.






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    -3












    $begingroup$

    No, you are correct, non-disjoint two-cycles do not necessarily commute.



    One example: $$(12)(23) = (123)$$



    $$(23)(12) = (132)$$



    We see $$(123) neq (132)$$



    Hence $$(12)(23) neq (23)(12)$$






    share|cite|improve this answer











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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
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      0












      $begingroup$

      $(a,b)(b,c)=(a,b,c),qquad (b,c)(a,b)=(a,c,b)=(a,b,c)^{-1}$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        0












        $begingroup$

        $(a,b)(b,c)=(a,b,c),qquad (b,c)(a,b)=(a,c,b)=(a,b,c)^{-1}$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          $(a,b)(b,c)=(a,b,c),qquad (b,c)(a,b)=(a,c,b)=(a,b,c)^{-1}$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          $(a,b)(b,c)=(a,b,c),qquad (b,c)(a,b)=(a,c,b)=(a,b,c)^{-1}$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Feb 16 '18 at 23:27









          BernardBernard

          124k742117




          124k742117























              -3












              $begingroup$

              No, you are correct, non-disjoint two-cycles do not necessarily commute.



              One example: $$(12)(23) = (123)$$



              $$(23)(12) = (132)$$



              We see $$(123) neq (132)$$



              Hence $$(12)(23) neq (23)(12)$$






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$


















                -3












                $begingroup$

                No, you are correct, non-disjoint two-cycles do not necessarily commute.



                One example: $$(12)(23) = (123)$$



                $$(23)(12) = (132)$$



                We see $$(123) neq (132)$$



                Hence $$(12)(23) neq (23)(12)$$






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$
















                  -3












                  -3








                  -3





                  $begingroup$

                  No, you are correct, non-disjoint two-cycles do not necessarily commute.



                  One example: $$(12)(23) = (123)$$



                  $$(23)(12) = (132)$$



                  We see $$(123) neq (132)$$



                  Hence $$(12)(23) neq (23)(12)$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$



                  No, you are correct, non-disjoint two-cycles do not necessarily commute.



                  One example: $$(12)(23) = (123)$$



                  $$(23)(12) = (132)$$



                  We see $$(123) neq (132)$$



                  Hence $$(12)(23) neq (23)(12)$$







                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  edited Aug 3 '18 at 20:49

























                  answered Feb 16 '18 at 23:27









                  NamasteNamaste

                  1




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