Show that $σ(i_1, i_2, . . . , i_k)σ^{−1} = (σ(i_1), σ(i_2), . . . , σ(i_k))$












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Here's the full question: If $σ ∈ S_n$ is any permutation and $i_1, . . . , i_k $ are $k$ distinct elements of ${1, . . . , n}$, show that $σ(i_1, i_2, . . . , i_k)σ^{−1} = (σ(i_1), σ(i_2), . . . , σ(i_k))$



I was given this hint:



For $j ∈ {1, . . . , n}$ consider these cases: (1) $j$ is one of the values $σ(i_1), . . . ,σ(i_{k−1})$, (2) $j = σ(i_k)$, (3) $j$ is not one of the values
$σ(i_1), . . . , σ(i_k)$.



I'm supposed to show that both sides send $j$ to the same thing, but the wording of this question confused me and the hint only worsened this for me.










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    1












    $begingroup$


    Here's the full question: If $σ ∈ S_n$ is any permutation and $i_1, . . . , i_k $ are $k$ distinct elements of ${1, . . . , n}$, show that $σ(i_1, i_2, . . . , i_k)σ^{−1} = (σ(i_1), σ(i_2), . . . , σ(i_k))$



    I was given this hint:



    For $j ∈ {1, . . . , n}$ consider these cases: (1) $j$ is one of the values $σ(i_1), . . . ,σ(i_{k−1})$, (2) $j = σ(i_k)$, (3) $j$ is not one of the values
    $σ(i_1), . . . , σ(i_k)$.



    I'm supposed to show that both sides send $j$ to the same thing, but the wording of this question confused me and the hint only worsened this for me.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Here's the full question: If $σ ∈ S_n$ is any permutation and $i_1, . . . , i_k $ are $k$ distinct elements of ${1, . . . , n}$, show that $σ(i_1, i_2, . . . , i_k)σ^{−1} = (σ(i_1), σ(i_2), . . . , σ(i_k))$



      I was given this hint:



      For $j ∈ {1, . . . , n}$ consider these cases: (1) $j$ is one of the values $σ(i_1), . . . ,σ(i_{k−1})$, (2) $j = σ(i_k)$, (3) $j$ is not one of the values
      $σ(i_1), . . . , σ(i_k)$.



      I'm supposed to show that both sides send $j$ to the same thing, but the wording of this question confused me and the hint only worsened this for me.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Here's the full question: If $σ ∈ S_n$ is any permutation and $i_1, . . . , i_k $ are $k$ distinct elements of ${1, . . . , n}$, show that $σ(i_1, i_2, . . . , i_k)σ^{−1} = (σ(i_1), σ(i_2), . . . , σ(i_k))$



      I was given this hint:



      For $j ∈ {1, . . . , n}$ consider these cases: (1) $j$ is one of the values $σ(i_1), . . . ,σ(i_{k−1})$, (2) $j = σ(i_k)$, (3) $j$ is not one of the values
      $σ(i_1), . . . , σ(i_k)$.



      I'm supposed to show that both sides send $j$ to the same thing, but the wording of this question confused me and the hint only worsened this for me.







      permutations






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      edited Dec 19 '16 at 20:38









      Hanul Jeon

      17.7k42881




      17.7k42881










      asked Apr 22 '16 at 2:08









      ChrisChris

      594510




      594510






















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          $begingroup$

          See the solution to Exercise 5.17 (a) in my Notes on the combinatorial fundamentals of algebra, version of 10 January 2019. Note that your notation $left(i_1, i_2, ldots, i_kright)$ corresponds to my notation $operatorname{cyc}_{i_1,i_2,ldots,i_k}$.



          At some point you'll get used to this kind of proof, and begin saying that they are obvious; right now, probably having all the details available is a good thing.






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            $begingroup$

            See the solution to Exercise 5.17 (a) in my Notes on the combinatorial fundamentals of algebra, version of 10 January 2019. Note that your notation $left(i_1, i_2, ldots, i_kright)$ corresponds to my notation $operatorname{cyc}_{i_1,i_2,ldots,i_k}$.



            At some point you'll get used to this kind of proof, and begin saying that they are obvious; right now, probably having all the details available is a good thing.






            share|cite|improve this answer











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              0












              $begingroup$

              See the solution to Exercise 5.17 (a) in my Notes on the combinatorial fundamentals of algebra, version of 10 January 2019. Note that your notation $left(i_1, i_2, ldots, i_kright)$ corresponds to my notation $operatorname{cyc}_{i_1,i_2,ldots,i_k}$.



              At some point you'll get used to this kind of proof, and begin saying that they are obvious; right now, probably having all the details available is a good thing.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                See the solution to Exercise 5.17 (a) in my Notes on the combinatorial fundamentals of algebra, version of 10 January 2019. Note that your notation $left(i_1, i_2, ldots, i_kright)$ corresponds to my notation $operatorname{cyc}_{i_1,i_2,ldots,i_k}$.



                At some point you'll get used to this kind of proof, and begin saying that they are obvious; right now, probably having all the details available is a good thing.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                See the solution to Exercise 5.17 (a) in my Notes on the combinatorial fundamentals of algebra, version of 10 January 2019. Note that your notation $left(i_1, i_2, ldots, i_kright)$ corresponds to my notation $operatorname{cyc}_{i_1,i_2,ldots,i_k}$.



                At some point you'll get used to this kind of proof, and begin saying that they are obvious; right now, probably having all the details available is a good thing.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Feb 3 at 6:27

























                answered Dec 19 '16 at 21:07









                darij grinbergdarij grinberg

                11.5k33168




                11.5k33168






























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