Why does $limlimits_{xrightarrow0}frac{1}{2x-1} log(2^{1+sin{x}}-1) = 2 $?












0












$begingroup$



Why does $limlimits_{xrightarrow0}frac{1}{2x-1} log(2^{1+sin{x}}-1)= 2 $?




I have:



$lim_{xrightarrow0}frac{1}{2x-1} = -1 $



$lim_{xrightarrow0}2^{1+sin{x}}-1 = 1 implies$ $lim_{xrightarrow0} log(2^{1 +sin{x}}-1) = 0$



Therefore:



$lim_{xrightarrow0}frac{1}{2x-1} log(2^{1 +sin{x}}-1) = 0 $ ?



But I do know that it should equal to 2.



How is it so? Where have I done the mistake or how can I achieve the right result?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    No. Substitute $x = 0$ and you get 0. Heine's definition gives you the immediate answer.
    $endgroup$
    – PierreCarre
    Jan 31 at 12:03








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I think it's a mistake in your book.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    Jan 31 at 12:05






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Did you mistype $2x-1$ for $2^x-1$ by any chance?
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Jan 31 at 12:30










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, it was typo in the solution.
    $endgroup$
    – cris14
    Jan 31 at 13:08
















0












$begingroup$



Why does $limlimits_{xrightarrow0}frac{1}{2x-1} log(2^{1+sin{x}}-1)= 2 $?




I have:



$lim_{xrightarrow0}frac{1}{2x-1} = -1 $



$lim_{xrightarrow0}2^{1+sin{x}}-1 = 1 implies$ $lim_{xrightarrow0} log(2^{1 +sin{x}}-1) = 0$



Therefore:



$lim_{xrightarrow0}frac{1}{2x-1} log(2^{1 +sin{x}}-1) = 0 $ ?



But I do know that it should equal to 2.



How is it so? Where have I done the mistake or how can I achieve the right result?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    No. Substitute $x = 0$ and you get 0. Heine's definition gives you the immediate answer.
    $endgroup$
    – PierreCarre
    Jan 31 at 12:03








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I think it's a mistake in your book.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    Jan 31 at 12:05






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Did you mistype $2x-1$ for $2^x-1$ by any chance?
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Jan 31 at 12:30










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, it was typo in the solution.
    $endgroup$
    – cris14
    Jan 31 at 13:08














0












0








0





$begingroup$



Why does $limlimits_{xrightarrow0}frac{1}{2x-1} log(2^{1+sin{x}}-1)= 2 $?




I have:



$lim_{xrightarrow0}frac{1}{2x-1} = -1 $



$lim_{xrightarrow0}2^{1+sin{x}}-1 = 1 implies$ $lim_{xrightarrow0} log(2^{1 +sin{x}}-1) = 0$



Therefore:



$lim_{xrightarrow0}frac{1}{2x-1} log(2^{1 +sin{x}}-1) = 0 $ ?



But I do know that it should equal to 2.



How is it so? Where have I done the mistake or how can I achieve the right result?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





Why does $limlimits_{xrightarrow0}frac{1}{2x-1} log(2^{1+sin{x}}-1)= 2 $?




I have:



$lim_{xrightarrow0}frac{1}{2x-1} = -1 $



$lim_{xrightarrow0}2^{1+sin{x}}-1 = 1 implies$ $lim_{xrightarrow0} log(2^{1 +sin{x}}-1) = 0$



Therefore:



$lim_{xrightarrow0}frac{1}{2x-1} log(2^{1 +sin{x}}-1) = 0 $ ?



But I do know that it should equal to 2.



How is it so? Where have I done the mistake or how can I achieve the right result?







real-analysis limits logarithms






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 31 at 12:29









Did

249k23227466




249k23227466










asked Jan 31 at 12:00









cris14cris14

1338




1338












  • $begingroup$
    No. Substitute $x = 0$ and you get 0. Heine's definition gives you the immediate answer.
    $endgroup$
    – PierreCarre
    Jan 31 at 12:03








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I think it's a mistake in your book.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    Jan 31 at 12:05






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Did you mistype $2x-1$ for $2^x-1$ by any chance?
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Jan 31 at 12:30










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, it was typo in the solution.
    $endgroup$
    – cris14
    Jan 31 at 13:08


















  • $begingroup$
    No. Substitute $x = 0$ and you get 0. Heine's definition gives you the immediate answer.
    $endgroup$
    – PierreCarre
    Jan 31 at 12:03








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I think it's a mistake in your book.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    Jan 31 at 12:05






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Did you mistype $2x-1$ for $2^x-1$ by any chance?
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Jan 31 at 12:30










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, it was typo in the solution.
    $endgroup$
    – cris14
    Jan 31 at 13:08
















$begingroup$
No. Substitute $x = 0$ and you get 0. Heine's definition gives you the immediate answer.
$endgroup$
– PierreCarre
Jan 31 at 12:03






$begingroup$
No. Substitute $x = 0$ and you get 0. Heine's definition gives you the immediate answer.
$endgroup$
– PierreCarre
Jan 31 at 12:03






3




3




$begingroup$
I think it's a mistake in your book.
$endgroup$
– Michael Rozenberg
Jan 31 at 12:05




$begingroup$
I think it's a mistake in your book.
$endgroup$
– Michael Rozenberg
Jan 31 at 12:05




3




3




$begingroup$
Did you mistype $2x-1$ for $2^x-1$ by any chance?
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 31 at 12:30




$begingroup$
Did you mistype $2x-1$ for $2^x-1$ by any chance?
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 31 at 12:30












$begingroup$
Yes, it was typo in the solution.
$endgroup$
– cris14
Jan 31 at 13:08




$begingroup$
Yes, it was typo in the solution.
$endgroup$
– cris14
Jan 31 at 13:08










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















5












$begingroup$

That's a typo. Most probably it should be
$$lim_{xto 0}frac{log (2^{1+sin x} - 1)}{color{red}{2^x}-1} = 2$$



This is indeed true. L'Hospital gives for $xto 0$
begin{eqnarray*} frac{log (2^{1+sin x} - 1)}{color{red}{2^x}-1}
& stackrel{L'Hosp.}{sim} & frac{log 2 cdot 2^{1+sin x} cdot cos x}{log 2 cdot 2^x cdot (2^{1+sin x} - 1)}\
& stackrel{xto 0}{longrightarrow} & 2
end{eqnarray*}






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    This seems to be the right problem statement (+1)
    $endgroup$
    – roman
    Jan 31 at 12:16












  • $begingroup$
    @roman Should I delete this post then?
    $endgroup$
    – cris14
    Jan 31 at 12:34






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @cris14 I think it is good when learners see that their textbooks contain mistakes too :-). So, this sharpens their attention (hopefully).
    $endgroup$
    – trancelocation
    Jan 31 at 12:38






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @cris14 Personally I do not see any reason to delete the post.
    $endgroup$
    – roman
    Jan 31 at 12:40



















1












$begingroup$

Is the value of the limit given in the answer section and is equal to $2$? If so I believe it is a mistake. Because:
$$
lim_{xto 0}left(frac{1}{2x-1}log(2^{1+sin x} - 1)right) \
= lim_{xto 0}left(frac{1}{2x-1}right)cdot lim_{xto 0}log(2^{1+sin x} - 1)
$$



Splitting the limit is valid since both limits exist. Now if you substitute $x = 0$ you may obtain:
$$
left({1over 2cdot 0 - 1}right)cdot log(2^{1+0} - 1) = -1cdot log 1 = 0
$$



Therefore your limit is equal to $0$. You may also want to take a look at the graph.



Yet it's not a very formal way to find the limits it may still give you some insights. Clearly the function is crossing the origin at $x=0$ matching the results.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    1












    $begingroup$

    The function $f(x):=dfrac{1}{2x-1} log(2^{1+sin{x}}-1), quad x in (- pi/2, pi/2)$, is continuous, hence $ lim_{x to 0}f(x)=f(0)=0.$



    Your book is wrong ! And you are wright !






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$














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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      5












      $begingroup$

      That's a typo. Most probably it should be
      $$lim_{xto 0}frac{log (2^{1+sin x} - 1)}{color{red}{2^x}-1} = 2$$



      This is indeed true. L'Hospital gives for $xto 0$
      begin{eqnarray*} frac{log (2^{1+sin x} - 1)}{color{red}{2^x}-1}
      & stackrel{L'Hosp.}{sim} & frac{log 2 cdot 2^{1+sin x} cdot cos x}{log 2 cdot 2^x cdot (2^{1+sin x} - 1)}\
      & stackrel{xto 0}{longrightarrow} & 2
      end{eqnarray*}






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$













      • $begingroup$
        This seems to be the right problem statement (+1)
        $endgroup$
        – roman
        Jan 31 at 12:16












      • $begingroup$
        @roman Should I delete this post then?
        $endgroup$
        – cris14
        Jan 31 at 12:34






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        @cris14 I think it is good when learners see that their textbooks contain mistakes too :-). So, this sharpens their attention (hopefully).
        $endgroup$
        – trancelocation
        Jan 31 at 12:38






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        @cris14 Personally I do not see any reason to delete the post.
        $endgroup$
        – roman
        Jan 31 at 12:40
















      5












      $begingroup$

      That's a typo. Most probably it should be
      $$lim_{xto 0}frac{log (2^{1+sin x} - 1)}{color{red}{2^x}-1} = 2$$



      This is indeed true. L'Hospital gives for $xto 0$
      begin{eqnarray*} frac{log (2^{1+sin x} - 1)}{color{red}{2^x}-1}
      & stackrel{L'Hosp.}{sim} & frac{log 2 cdot 2^{1+sin x} cdot cos x}{log 2 cdot 2^x cdot (2^{1+sin x} - 1)}\
      & stackrel{xto 0}{longrightarrow} & 2
      end{eqnarray*}






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$













      • $begingroup$
        This seems to be the right problem statement (+1)
        $endgroup$
        – roman
        Jan 31 at 12:16












      • $begingroup$
        @roman Should I delete this post then?
        $endgroup$
        – cris14
        Jan 31 at 12:34






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        @cris14 I think it is good when learners see that their textbooks contain mistakes too :-). So, this sharpens their attention (hopefully).
        $endgroup$
        – trancelocation
        Jan 31 at 12:38






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        @cris14 Personally I do not see any reason to delete the post.
        $endgroup$
        – roman
        Jan 31 at 12:40














      5












      5








      5





      $begingroup$

      That's a typo. Most probably it should be
      $$lim_{xto 0}frac{log (2^{1+sin x} - 1)}{color{red}{2^x}-1} = 2$$



      This is indeed true. L'Hospital gives for $xto 0$
      begin{eqnarray*} frac{log (2^{1+sin x} - 1)}{color{red}{2^x}-1}
      & stackrel{L'Hosp.}{sim} & frac{log 2 cdot 2^{1+sin x} cdot cos x}{log 2 cdot 2^x cdot (2^{1+sin x} - 1)}\
      & stackrel{xto 0}{longrightarrow} & 2
      end{eqnarray*}






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$



      That's a typo. Most probably it should be
      $$lim_{xto 0}frac{log (2^{1+sin x} - 1)}{color{red}{2^x}-1} = 2$$



      This is indeed true. L'Hospital gives for $xto 0$
      begin{eqnarray*} frac{log (2^{1+sin x} - 1)}{color{red}{2^x}-1}
      & stackrel{L'Hosp.}{sim} & frac{log 2 cdot 2^{1+sin x} cdot cos x}{log 2 cdot 2^x cdot (2^{1+sin x} - 1)}\
      & stackrel{xto 0}{longrightarrow} & 2
      end{eqnarray*}







      share|cite|improve this answer












      share|cite|improve this answer



      share|cite|improve this answer










      answered Jan 31 at 12:15









      trancelocationtrancelocation

      13.6k1829




      13.6k1829












      • $begingroup$
        This seems to be the right problem statement (+1)
        $endgroup$
        – roman
        Jan 31 at 12:16












      • $begingroup$
        @roman Should I delete this post then?
        $endgroup$
        – cris14
        Jan 31 at 12:34






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        @cris14 I think it is good when learners see that their textbooks contain mistakes too :-). So, this sharpens their attention (hopefully).
        $endgroup$
        – trancelocation
        Jan 31 at 12:38






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        @cris14 Personally I do not see any reason to delete the post.
        $endgroup$
        – roman
        Jan 31 at 12:40


















      • $begingroup$
        This seems to be the right problem statement (+1)
        $endgroup$
        – roman
        Jan 31 at 12:16












      • $begingroup$
        @roman Should I delete this post then?
        $endgroup$
        – cris14
        Jan 31 at 12:34






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        @cris14 I think it is good when learners see that their textbooks contain mistakes too :-). So, this sharpens their attention (hopefully).
        $endgroup$
        – trancelocation
        Jan 31 at 12:38






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        @cris14 Personally I do not see any reason to delete the post.
        $endgroup$
        – roman
        Jan 31 at 12:40
















      $begingroup$
      This seems to be the right problem statement (+1)
      $endgroup$
      – roman
      Jan 31 at 12:16






      $begingroup$
      This seems to be the right problem statement (+1)
      $endgroup$
      – roman
      Jan 31 at 12:16














      $begingroup$
      @roman Should I delete this post then?
      $endgroup$
      – cris14
      Jan 31 at 12:34




      $begingroup$
      @roman Should I delete this post then?
      $endgroup$
      – cris14
      Jan 31 at 12:34




      1




      1




      $begingroup$
      @cris14 I think it is good when learners see that their textbooks contain mistakes too :-). So, this sharpens their attention (hopefully).
      $endgroup$
      – trancelocation
      Jan 31 at 12:38




      $begingroup$
      @cris14 I think it is good when learners see that their textbooks contain mistakes too :-). So, this sharpens their attention (hopefully).
      $endgroup$
      – trancelocation
      Jan 31 at 12:38




      1




      1




      $begingroup$
      @cris14 Personally I do not see any reason to delete the post.
      $endgroup$
      – roman
      Jan 31 at 12:40




      $begingroup$
      @cris14 Personally I do not see any reason to delete the post.
      $endgroup$
      – roman
      Jan 31 at 12:40











      1












      $begingroup$

      Is the value of the limit given in the answer section and is equal to $2$? If so I believe it is a mistake. Because:
      $$
      lim_{xto 0}left(frac{1}{2x-1}log(2^{1+sin x} - 1)right) \
      = lim_{xto 0}left(frac{1}{2x-1}right)cdot lim_{xto 0}log(2^{1+sin x} - 1)
      $$



      Splitting the limit is valid since both limits exist. Now if you substitute $x = 0$ you may obtain:
      $$
      left({1over 2cdot 0 - 1}right)cdot log(2^{1+0} - 1) = -1cdot log 1 = 0
      $$



      Therefore your limit is equal to $0$. You may also want to take a look at the graph.



      Yet it's not a very formal way to find the limits it may still give you some insights. Clearly the function is crossing the origin at $x=0$ matching the results.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        1












        $begingroup$

        Is the value of the limit given in the answer section and is equal to $2$? If so I believe it is a mistake. Because:
        $$
        lim_{xto 0}left(frac{1}{2x-1}log(2^{1+sin x} - 1)right) \
        = lim_{xto 0}left(frac{1}{2x-1}right)cdot lim_{xto 0}log(2^{1+sin x} - 1)
        $$



        Splitting the limit is valid since both limits exist. Now if you substitute $x = 0$ you may obtain:
        $$
        left({1over 2cdot 0 - 1}right)cdot log(2^{1+0} - 1) = -1cdot log 1 = 0
        $$



        Therefore your limit is equal to $0$. You may also want to take a look at the graph.



        Yet it's not a very formal way to find the limits it may still give you some insights. Clearly the function is crossing the origin at $x=0$ matching the results.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Is the value of the limit given in the answer section and is equal to $2$? If so I believe it is a mistake. Because:
          $$
          lim_{xto 0}left(frac{1}{2x-1}log(2^{1+sin x} - 1)right) \
          = lim_{xto 0}left(frac{1}{2x-1}right)cdot lim_{xto 0}log(2^{1+sin x} - 1)
          $$



          Splitting the limit is valid since both limits exist. Now if you substitute $x = 0$ you may obtain:
          $$
          left({1over 2cdot 0 - 1}right)cdot log(2^{1+0} - 1) = -1cdot log 1 = 0
          $$



          Therefore your limit is equal to $0$. You may also want to take a look at the graph.



          Yet it's not a very formal way to find the limits it may still give you some insights. Clearly the function is crossing the origin at $x=0$ matching the results.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Is the value of the limit given in the answer section and is equal to $2$? If so I believe it is a mistake. Because:
          $$
          lim_{xto 0}left(frac{1}{2x-1}log(2^{1+sin x} - 1)right) \
          = lim_{xto 0}left(frac{1}{2x-1}right)cdot lim_{xto 0}log(2^{1+sin x} - 1)
          $$



          Splitting the limit is valid since both limits exist. Now if you substitute $x = 0$ you may obtain:
          $$
          left({1over 2cdot 0 - 1}right)cdot log(2^{1+0} - 1) = -1cdot log 1 = 0
          $$



          Therefore your limit is equal to $0$. You may also want to take a look at the graph.



          Yet it's not a very formal way to find the limits it may still give you some insights. Clearly the function is crossing the origin at $x=0$ matching the results.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 31 at 12:09









          romanroman

          2,43721226




          2,43721226























              1












              $begingroup$

              The function $f(x):=dfrac{1}{2x-1} log(2^{1+sin{x}}-1), quad x in (- pi/2, pi/2)$, is continuous, hence $ lim_{x to 0}f(x)=f(0)=0.$



              Your book is wrong ! And you are wright !






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                The function $f(x):=dfrac{1}{2x-1} log(2^{1+sin{x}}-1), quad x in (- pi/2, pi/2)$, is continuous, hence $ lim_{x to 0}f(x)=f(0)=0.$



                Your book is wrong ! And you are wright !






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  The function $f(x):=dfrac{1}{2x-1} log(2^{1+sin{x}}-1), quad x in (- pi/2, pi/2)$, is continuous, hence $ lim_{x to 0}f(x)=f(0)=0.$



                  Your book is wrong ! And you are wright !






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  The function $f(x):=dfrac{1}{2x-1} log(2^{1+sin{x}}-1), quad x in (- pi/2, pi/2)$, is continuous, hence $ lim_{x to 0}f(x)=f(0)=0.$



                  Your book is wrong ! And you are wright !







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 31 at 12:13









                  FredFred

                  48.6k11849




                  48.6k11849






























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