How to show that the cohomology of a Grassmannian has a basis consisting of the equivalent classes...












5












$begingroup$


Let $G(r, n)$ be the Grassmannian of the set of all $r$-planes in a $n$-dim vector space. How to show that the cohomology of a Grassmannian has a basis consisting of the equivalent classes represented by Schubert cycles? I am confused since I don't know how to compute the cohomology of a variety (how to construct the co-chain complex). I am really appreciate if you can compute the cohomology of, for example, $G(2,4)$ and show that it has a basis consisting of the equivalent classes represented by Schubert cycles.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 5




    $begingroup$
    If you mean singular cohomology over $mathbb{Z}$ of the complex Grassmannian, I think you can use cellular cohomology, using the fact that the complex Grassmannian has a decomposition into even-dimension cells so all of the differentials in the cellular cochain complex are trivial. I think the details are worked out in this blog post: rigtriv.wordpress.com/2009/03/27/…
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Feb 28 '12 at 4:03












  • $begingroup$
    This is a great comment.
    $endgroup$
    – Kerry
    Feb 28 '12 at 4:24










  • $begingroup$
    The cellular cohomology of the complex Grassmannian is also talked about here. See in particular Wikilinks given by WCKronholm.
    $endgroup$
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Feb 28 '12 at 4:27
















5












$begingroup$


Let $G(r, n)$ be the Grassmannian of the set of all $r$-planes in a $n$-dim vector space. How to show that the cohomology of a Grassmannian has a basis consisting of the equivalent classes represented by Schubert cycles? I am confused since I don't know how to compute the cohomology of a variety (how to construct the co-chain complex). I am really appreciate if you can compute the cohomology of, for example, $G(2,4)$ and show that it has a basis consisting of the equivalent classes represented by Schubert cycles.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 5




    $begingroup$
    If you mean singular cohomology over $mathbb{Z}$ of the complex Grassmannian, I think you can use cellular cohomology, using the fact that the complex Grassmannian has a decomposition into even-dimension cells so all of the differentials in the cellular cochain complex are trivial. I think the details are worked out in this blog post: rigtriv.wordpress.com/2009/03/27/…
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Feb 28 '12 at 4:03












  • $begingroup$
    This is a great comment.
    $endgroup$
    – Kerry
    Feb 28 '12 at 4:24










  • $begingroup$
    The cellular cohomology of the complex Grassmannian is also talked about here. See in particular Wikilinks given by WCKronholm.
    $endgroup$
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Feb 28 '12 at 4:27














5












5








5


4



$begingroup$


Let $G(r, n)$ be the Grassmannian of the set of all $r$-planes in a $n$-dim vector space. How to show that the cohomology of a Grassmannian has a basis consisting of the equivalent classes represented by Schubert cycles? I am confused since I don't know how to compute the cohomology of a variety (how to construct the co-chain complex). I am really appreciate if you can compute the cohomology of, for example, $G(2,4)$ and show that it has a basis consisting of the equivalent classes represented by Schubert cycles.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $G(r, n)$ be the Grassmannian of the set of all $r$-planes in a $n$-dim vector space. How to show that the cohomology of a Grassmannian has a basis consisting of the equivalent classes represented by Schubert cycles? I am confused since I don't know how to compute the cohomology of a variety (how to construct the co-chain complex). I am really appreciate if you can compute the cohomology of, for example, $G(2,4)$ and show that it has a basis consisting of the equivalent classes represented by Schubert cycles.







algebraic-geometry schubert-calculus






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 2 at 0:49









Matt Samuel

37.5k63665




37.5k63665










asked Sep 17 '11 at 4:04









LJRLJR

6,57341749




6,57341749








  • 5




    $begingroup$
    If you mean singular cohomology over $mathbb{Z}$ of the complex Grassmannian, I think you can use cellular cohomology, using the fact that the complex Grassmannian has a decomposition into even-dimension cells so all of the differentials in the cellular cochain complex are trivial. I think the details are worked out in this blog post: rigtriv.wordpress.com/2009/03/27/…
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Feb 28 '12 at 4:03












  • $begingroup$
    This is a great comment.
    $endgroup$
    – Kerry
    Feb 28 '12 at 4:24










  • $begingroup$
    The cellular cohomology of the complex Grassmannian is also talked about here. See in particular Wikilinks given by WCKronholm.
    $endgroup$
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Feb 28 '12 at 4:27














  • 5




    $begingroup$
    If you mean singular cohomology over $mathbb{Z}$ of the complex Grassmannian, I think you can use cellular cohomology, using the fact that the complex Grassmannian has a decomposition into even-dimension cells so all of the differentials in the cellular cochain complex are trivial. I think the details are worked out in this blog post: rigtriv.wordpress.com/2009/03/27/…
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Feb 28 '12 at 4:03












  • $begingroup$
    This is a great comment.
    $endgroup$
    – Kerry
    Feb 28 '12 at 4:24










  • $begingroup$
    The cellular cohomology of the complex Grassmannian is also talked about here. See in particular Wikilinks given by WCKronholm.
    $endgroup$
    – Jyrki Lahtonen
    Feb 28 '12 at 4:27








5




5




$begingroup$
If you mean singular cohomology over $mathbb{Z}$ of the complex Grassmannian, I think you can use cellular cohomology, using the fact that the complex Grassmannian has a decomposition into even-dimension cells so all of the differentials in the cellular cochain complex are trivial. I think the details are worked out in this blog post: rigtriv.wordpress.com/2009/03/27/…
$endgroup$
– Qiaochu Yuan
Feb 28 '12 at 4:03






$begingroup$
If you mean singular cohomology over $mathbb{Z}$ of the complex Grassmannian, I think you can use cellular cohomology, using the fact that the complex Grassmannian has a decomposition into even-dimension cells so all of the differentials in the cellular cochain complex are trivial. I think the details are worked out in this blog post: rigtriv.wordpress.com/2009/03/27/…
$endgroup$
– Qiaochu Yuan
Feb 28 '12 at 4:03














$begingroup$
This is a great comment.
$endgroup$
– Kerry
Feb 28 '12 at 4:24




$begingroup$
This is a great comment.
$endgroup$
– Kerry
Feb 28 '12 at 4:24












$begingroup$
The cellular cohomology of the complex Grassmannian is also talked about here. See in particular Wikilinks given by WCKronholm.
$endgroup$
– Jyrki Lahtonen
Feb 28 '12 at 4:27




$begingroup$
The cellular cohomology of the complex Grassmannian is also talked about here. See in particular Wikilinks given by WCKronholm.
$endgroup$
– Jyrki Lahtonen
Feb 28 '12 at 4:27










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

I am not an expert and this is probably not an answer, but your question is essentially a classical problem. You may refer to Hatcher's proof in his book or notes by Michael Hopkins in here. I am sorry that I could not address your question on $Gr(2,4)$ as I have not done the computation for years. The essential tool would be celluar decomposition, calculation of the degree, and Poincare duality. This used to be my final problem when I was learning algebraic topology years ago.



There may be slicker ways to carry out the computation of Schubert calculus but as far as I know it is usually a troublesome process and has only been solved by Ravi Vakil by his paper in Annals. This is also related to some extent with Schubert polynomials, which I personally know very little. Generally Schubert calculus offer a way of getting 'universal' objects that might represent specific objects.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f65209%2fhow-to-show-that-the-cohomology-of-a-grassmannian-has-a-basis-consisting-of-the%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    I am not an expert and this is probably not an answer, but your question is essentially a classical problem. You may refer to Hatcher's proof in his book or notes by Michael Hopkins in here. I am sorry that I could not address your question on $Gr(2,4)$ as I have not done the computation for years. The essential tool would be celluar decomposition, calculation of the degree, and Poincare duality. This used to be my final problem when I was learning algebraic topology years ago.



    There may be slicker ways to carry out the computation of Schubert calculus but as far as I know it is usually a troublesome process and has only been solved by Ravi Vakil by his paper in Annals. This is also related to some extent with Schubert polynomials, which I personally know very little. Generally Schubert calculus offer a way of getting 'universal' objects that might represent specific objects.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      I am not an expert and this is probably not an answer, but your question is essentially a classical problem. You may refer to Hatcher's proof in his book or notes by Michael Hopkins in here. I am sorry that I could not address your question on $Gr(2,4)$ as I have not done the computation for years. The essential tool would be celluar decomposition, calculation of the degree, and Poincare duality. This used to be my final problem when I was learning algebraic topology years ago.



      There may be slicker ways to carry out the computation of Schubert calculus but as far as I know it is usually a troublesome process and has only been solved by Ravi Vakil by his paper in Annals. This is also related to some extent with Schubert polynomials, which I personally know very little. Generally Schubert calculus offer a way of getting 'universal' objects that might represent specific objects.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        I am not an expert and this is probably not an answer, but your question is essentially a classical problem. You may refer to Hatcher's proof in his book or notes by Michael Hopkins in here. I am sorry that I could not address your question on $Gr(2,4)$ as I have not done the computation for years. The essential tool would be celluar decomposition, calculation of the degree, and Poincare duality. This used to be my final problem when I was learning algebraic topology years ago.



        There may be slicker ways to carry out the computation of Schubert calculus but as far as I know it is usually a troublesome process and has only been solved by Ravi Vakil by his paper in Annals. This is also related to some extent with Schubert polynomials, which I personally know very little. Generally Schubert calculus offer a way of getting 'universal' objects that might represent specific objects.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        I am not an expert and this is probably not an answer, but your question is essentially a classical problem. You may refer to Hatcher's proof in his book or notes by Michael Hopkins in here. I am sorry that I could not address your question on $Gr(2,4)$ as I have not done the computation for years. The essential tool would be celluar decomposition, calculation of the degree, and Poincare duality. This used to be my final problem when I was learning algebraic topology years ago.



        There may be slicker ways to carry out the computation of Schubert calculus but as far as I know it is usually a troublesome process and has only been solved by Ravi Vakil by his paper in Annals. This is also related to some extent with Schubert polynomials, which I personally know very little. Generally Schubert calculus offer a way of getting 'universal' objects that might represent specific objects.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Feb 28 '12 at 3:57









        KerryKerry

        1,366725




        1,366725






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f65209%2fhow-to-show-that-the-cohomology-of-a-grassmannian-has-a-basis-consisting-of-the%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

            How to fix TextFormField cause rebuild widget in Flutter

            in spring boot 2.1 many test slices are not allowed anymore due to multiple @BootstrapWith