Direct Proof that Continuous Functions Satisfy Epsilon-Delta Condition












5












$begingroup$


If we define a continuous real function $f: M to R$ as one that preserves sequential convergence:
$$
(x_n)to p Rightarrow f(x_n) to f(p), tag{1}
$$

then to show that this definition is equivalent to the epsilon-delta condition,
$$
forall p forall epsilon exists delta: x in V_{delta}(p) Rightarrow f(x) in V_{epsilon}(f(p)), tag{2}
$$

my textbooks use use a proof by contradiction in which they derive a convergent sequence that does not converge under the mapping.



Question: Is it possible to have a direct proof of $(1) to (2)$?



Thought: I think to directly show that $(1) to (2)$, we will have to show that every element of M is an element of at least a sequence in $M$, i.e., the union of the elements of all the sequences in $M$ is $M$.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It's worth noting that sequential continuity can be weaker than continuity in a general topological space. I'm guessing $M$ is a metric space?
    $endgroup$
    – Theo Bendit
    Jan 12 at 2:45
















5












$begingroup$


If we define a continuous real function $f: M to R$ as one that preserves sequential convergence:
$$
(x_n)to p Rightarrow f(x_n) to f(p), tag{1}
$$

then to show that this definition is equivalent to the epsilon-delta condition,
$$
forall p forall epsilon exists delta: x in V_{delta}(p) Rightarrow f(x) in V_{epsilon}(f(p)), tag{2}
$$

my textbooks use use a proof by contradiction in which they derive a convergent sequence that does not converge under the mapping.



Question: Is it possible to have a direct proof of $(1) to (2)$?



Thought: I think to directly show that $(1) to (2)$, we will have to show that every element of M is an element of at least a sequence in $M$, i.e., the union of the elements of all the sequences in $M$ is $M$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It's worth noting that sequential continuity can be weaker than continuity in a general topological space. I'm guessing $M$ is a metric space?
    $endgroup$
    – Theo Bendit
    Jan 12 at 2:45














5












5








5





$begingroup$


If we define a continuous real function $f: M to R$ as one that preserves sequential convergence:
$$
(x_n)to p Rightarrow f(x_n) to f(p), tag{1}
$$

then to show that this definition is equivalent to the epsilon-delta condition,
$$
forall p forall epsilon exists delta: x in V_{delta}(p) Rightarrow f(x) in V_{epsilon}(f(p)), tag{2}
$$

my textbooks use use a proof by contradiction in which they derive a convergent sequence that does not converge under the mapping.



Question: Is it possible to have a direct proof of $(1) to (2)$?



Thought: I think to directly show that $(1) to (2)$, we will have to show that every element of M is an element of at least a sequence in $M$, i.e., the union of the elements of all the sequences in $M$ is $M$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




If we define a continuous real function $f: M to R$ as one that preserves sequential convergence:
$$
(x_n)to p Rightarrow f(x_n) to f(p), tag{1}
$$

then to show that this definition is equivalent to the epsilon-delta condition,
$$
forall p forall epsilon exists delta: x in V_{delta}(p) Rightarrow f(x) in V_{epsilon}(f(p)), tag{2}
$$

my textbooks use use a proof by contradiction in which they derive a convergent sequence that does not converge under the mapping.



Question: Is it possible to have a direct proof of $(1) to (2)$?



Thought: I think to directly show that $(1) to (2)$, we will have to show that every element of M is an element of at least a sequence in $M$, i.e., the union of the elements of all the sequences in $M$ is $M$.







real-analysis analysis






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Jan 12 at 8:18









md2perpe

7,96111028




7,96111028










asked Jan 12 at 2:14









A Slow LearnerA Slow Learner

441212




441212












  • $begingroup$
    It's worth noting that sequential continuity can be weaker than continuity in a general topological space. I'm guessing $M$ is a metric space?
    $endgroup$
    – Theo Bendit
    Jan 12 at 2:45


















  • $begingroup$
    It's worth noting that sequential continuity can be weaker than continuity in a general topological space. I'm guessing $M$ is a metric space?
    $endgroup$
    – Theo Bendit
    Jan 12 at 2:45
















$begingroup$
It's worth noting that sequential continuity can be weaker than continuity in a general topological space. I'm guessing $M$ is a metric space?
$endgroup$
– Theo Bendit
Jan 12 at 2:45




$begingroup$
It's worth noting that sequential continuity can be weaker than continuity in a general topological space. I'm guessing $M$ is a metric space?
$endgroup$
– Theo Bendit
Jan 12 at 2:45










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