Given a finite group, does this equation involving group's order, a partition of it and centralizers' orders...












2












$begingroup$


Let $G$ be a finite group with $|G|=n$. In the case $Z(G)=lbrace e rbrace$, the following equation seems to hold:



begin{equation}
n(n-1)=sum_{substack{lambda_i in lambda(n-1)\ lambda_i>1}}lambda_i^2+sum_{a in G setminus lbrace e rbrace}(|C_G(a)|-1)+sum_{a in G setminus lbrace e rbrace}|C_G(a)|^2([G:C_G(a)]-1)
end{equation}



where $C_G(a)$ is the centralizer of $a$ in $G$ and $lambda(n-1)$ is a partition of the integer $n-1$.



Before anyone wastes time going through my proof's sketch, can some more trained eye than mine acknowledge at a glance whether above equation is:




  1. trivial (e.g. an identity);

  2. correct and well-known;

  3. clearly wrong.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    With $G=S_3$, I am getting $42$ for the third term in the sum, which is already bigger than $n(n-1)=30$.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Jan 12 at 14:27










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I'll double check my proof's sketch.
    $endgroup$
    – Luca
    Jan 12 at 14:36






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Surely that can't be true for all partitions, since different partitions should give you different results for the first term...
    $endgroup$
    – Arnaud D.
    Jan 12 at 14:50










  • $begingroup$
    @Arnaud D. Not really, you're right; but indeed I was (and still am) hoping such a partition to be "characteristic" of $G$ itself.
    $endgroup$
    – Luca
    Jan 13 at 10:00










  • $begingroup$
    @Derek Holt. Although I'm still quite confident on 1st and 2nd term, you're right: the 3rd one is completely wrong and I'm working to thoroughly revise it.
    $endgroup$
    – Luca
    Jan 13 at 10:01


















2












$begingroup$


Let $G$ be a finite group with $|G|=n$. In the case $Z(G)=lbrace e rbrace$, the following equation seems to hold:



begin{equation}
n(n-1)=sum_{substack{lambda_i in lambda(n-1)\ lambda_i>1}}lambda_i^2+sum_{a in G setminus lbrace e rbrace}(|C_G(a)|-1)+sum_{a in G setminus lbrace e rbrace}|C_G(a)|^2([G:C_G(a)]-1)
end{equation}



where $C_G(a)$ is the centralizer of $a$ in $G$ and $lambda(n-1)$ is a partition of the integer $n-1$.



Before anyone wastes time going through my proof's sketch, can some more trained eye than mine acknowledge at a glance whether above equation is:




  1. trivial (e.g. an identity);

  2. correct and well-known;

  3. clearly wrong.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    With $G=S_3$, I am getting $42$ for the third term in the sum, which is already bigger than $n(n-1)=30$.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Jan 12 at 14:27










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I'll double check my proof's sketch.
    $endgroup$
    – Luca
    Jan 12 at 14:36






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Surely that can't be true for all partitions, since different partitions should give you different results for the first term...
    $endgroup$
    – Arnaud D.
    Jan 12 at 14:50










  • $begingroup$
    @Arnaud D. Not really, you're right; but indeed I was (and still am) hoping such a partition to be "characteristic" of $G$ itself.
    $endgroup$
    – Luca
    Jan 13 at 10:00










  • $begingroup$
    @Derek Holt. Although I'm still quite confident on 1st and 2nd term, you're right: the 3rd one is completely wrong and I'm working to thoroughly revise it.
    $endgroup$
    – Luca
    Jan 13 at 10:01
















2












2








2





$begingroup$


Let $G$ be a finite group with $|G|=n$. In the case $Z(G)=lbrace e rbrace$, the following equation seems to hold:



begin{equation}
n(n-1)=sum_{substack{lambda_i in lambda(n-1)\ lambda_i>1}}lambda_i^2+sum_{a in G setminus lbrace e rbrace}(|C_G(a)|-1)+sum_{a in G setminus lbrace e rbrace}|C_G(a)|^2([G:C_G(a)]-1)
end{equation}



where $C_G(a)$ is the centralizer of $a$ in $G$ and $lambda(n-1)$ is a partition of the integer $n-1$.



Before anyone wastes time going through my proof's sketch, can some more trained eye than mine acknowledge at a glance whether above equation is:




  1. trivial (e.g. an identity);

  2. correct and well-known;

  3. clearly wrong.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Let $G$ be a finite group with $|G|=n$. In the case $Z(G)=lbrace e rbrace$, the following equation seems to hold:



begin{equation}
n(n-1)=sum_{substack{lambda_i in lambda(n-1)\ lambda_i>1}}lambda_i^2+sum_{a in G setminus lbrace e rbrace}(|C_G(a)|-1)+sum_{a in G setminus lbrace e rbrace}|C_G(a)|^2([G:C_G(a)]-1)
end{equation}



where $C_G(a)$ is the centralizer of $a$ in $G$ and $lambda(n-1)$ is a partition of the integer $n-1$.



Before anyone wastes time going through my proof's sketch, can some more trained eye than mine acknowledge at a glance whether above equation is:




  1. trivial (e.g. an identity);

  2. correct and well-known;

  3. clearly wrong.







group-theory number-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 12 at 14:07









LucaLuca

19719




19719








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    With $G=S_3$, I am getting $42$ for the third term in the sum, which is already bigger than $n(n-1)=30$.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Jan 12 at 14:27










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I'll double check my proof's sketch.
    $endgroup$
    – Luca
    Jan 12 at 14:36






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Surely that can't be true for all partitions, since different partitions should give you different results for the first term...
    $endgroup$
    – Arnaud D.
    Jan 12 at 14:50










  • $begingroup$
    @Arnaud D. Not really, you're right; but indeed I was (and still am) hoping such a partition to be "characteristic" of $G$ itself.
    $endgroup$
    – Luca
    Jan 13 at 10:00










  • $begingroup$
    @Derek Holt. Although I'm still quite confident on 1st and 2nd term, you're right: the 3rd one is completely wrong and I'm working to thoroughly revise it.
    $endgroup$
    – Luca
    Jan 13 at 10:01
















  • 2




    $begingroup$
    With $G=S_3$, I am getting $42$ for the third term in the sum, which is already bigger than $n(n-1)=30$.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Jan 12 at 14:27










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, I'll double check my proof's sketch.
    $endgroup$
    – Luca
    Jan 12 at 14:36






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Surely that can't be true for all partitions, since different partitions should give you different results for the first term...
    $endgroup$
    – Arnaud D.
    Jan 12 at 14:50










  • $begingroup$
    @Arnaud D. Not really, you're right; but indeed I was (and still am) hoping such a partition to be "characteristic" of $G$ itself.
    $endgroup$
    – Luca
    Jan 13 at 10:00










  • $begingroup$
    @Derek Holt. Although I'm still quite confident on 1st and 2nd term, you're right: the 3rd one is completely wrong and I'm working to thoroughly revise it.
    $endgroup$
    – Luca
    Jan 13 at 10:01










2




2




$begingroup$
With $G=S_3$, I am getting $42$ for the third term in the sum, which is already bigger than $n(n-1)=30$.
$endgroup$
– Derek Holt
Jan 12 at 14:27




$begingroup$
With $G=S_3$, I am getting $42$ for the third term in the sum, which is already bigger than $n(n-1)=30$.
$endgroup$
– Derek Holt
Jan 12 at 14:27












$begingroup$
Thank you, I'll double check my proof's sketch.
$endgroup$
– Luca
Jan 12 at 14:36




$begingroup$
Thank you, I'll double check my proof's sketch.
$endgroup$
– Luca
Jan 12 at 14:36




1




1




$begingroup$
Surely that can't be true for all partitions, since different partitions should give you different results for the first term...
$endgroup$
– Arnaud D.
Jan 12 at 14:50




$begingroup$
Surely that can't be true for all partitions, since different partitions should give you different results for the first term...
$endgroup$
– Arnaud D.
Jan 12 at 14:50












$begingroup$
@Arnaud D. Not really, you're right; but indeed I was (and still am) hoping such a partition to be "characteristic" of $G$ itself.
$endgroup$
– Luca
Jan 13 at 10:00




$begingroup$
@Arnaud D. Not really, you're right; but indeed I was (and still am) hoping such a partition to be "characteristic" of $G$ itself.
$endgroup$
– Luca
Jan 13 at 10:00












$begingroup$
@Derek Holt. Although I'm still quite confident on 1st and 2nd term, you're right: the 3rd one is completely wrong and I'm working to thoroughly revise it.
$endgroup$
– Luca
Jan 13 at 10:01






$begingroup$
@Derek Holt. Although I'm still quite confident on 1st and 2nd term, you're right: the 3rd one is completely wrong and I'm working to thoroughly revise it.
$endgroup$
– Luca
Jan 13 at 10:01












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