Question Regarding Isolation and Limit Points












2












$begingroup$


I have been self studying real analysis and came across a question regarding isolated vs interior points. I am reading that an isolated point p of a set S is an element of S such that p not a limit point of S; however, a limit point of S is a point such that any neighborhood of p contains a point q not equal to p in S. My question is, wouldn't any point in a set have a neighborhood that contains a different point in that set, and therefore be a limit point?



Thank You










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    No. Consider the integers with the subspace topology from $mathbb{R}$. For $a in mathbb{Z}$, ${a}$ is an open neighbourhood of $a$ that has empty intersection with $mathbb{Z} setminus {a}$.
    $endgroup$
    – greelious
    Jan 10 at 23:06


















2












$begingroup$


I have been self studying real analysis and came across a question regarding isolated vs interior points. I am reading that an isolated point p of a set S is an element of S such that p not a limit point of S; however, a limit point of S is a point such that any neighborhood of p contains a point q not equal to p in S. My question is, wouldn't any point in a set have a neighborhood that contains a different point in that set, and therefore be a limit point?



Thank You










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    No. Consider the integers with the subspace topology from $mathbb{R}$. For $a in mathbb{Z}$, ${a}$ is an open neighbourhood of $a$ that has empty intersection with $mathbb{Z} setminus {a}$.
    $endgroup$
    – greelious
    Jan 10 at 23:06
















2












2








2





$begingroup$


I have been self studying real analysis and came across a question regarding isolated vs interior points. I am reading that an isolated point p of a set S is an element of S such that p not a limit point of S; however, a limit point of S is a point such that any neighborhood of p contains a point q not equal to p in S. My question is, wouldn't any point in a set have a neighborhood that contains a different point in that set, and therefore be a limit point?



Thank You










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I have been self studying real analysis and came across a question regarding isolated vs interior points. I am reading that an isolated point p of a set S is an element of S such that p not a limit point of S; however, a limit point of S is a point such that any neighborhood of p contains a point q not equal to p in S. My question is, wouldn't any point in a set have a neighborhood that contains a different point in that set, and therefore be a limit point?



Thank You







real-analysis general-topology






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 10 at 23:00









Zachary CarterZachary Carter

517




517












  • $begingroup$
    No. Consider the integers with the subspace topology from $mathbb{R}$. For $a in mathbb{Z}$, ${a}$ is an open neighbourhood of $a$ that has empty intersection with $mathbb{Z} setminus {a}$.
    $endgroup$
    – greelious
    Jan 10 at 23:06




















  • $begingroup$
    No. Consider the integers with the subspace topology from $mathbb{R}$. For $a in mathbb{Z}$, ${a}$ is an open neighbourhood of $a$ that has empty intersection with $mathbb{Z} setminus {a}$.
    $endgroup$
    – greelious
    Jan 10 at 23:06


















$begingroup$
No. Consider the integers with the subspace topology from $mathbb{R}$. For $a in mathbb{Z}$, ${a}$ is an open neighbourhood of $a$ that has empty intersection with $mathbb{Z} setminus {a}$.
$endgroup$
– greelious
Jan 10 at 23:06






$begingroup$
No. Consider the integers with the subspace topology from $mathbb{R}$. For $a in mathbb{Z}$, ${a}$ is an open neighbourhood of $a$ that has empty intersection with $mathbb{Z} setminus {a}$.
$endgroup$
– greelious
Jan 10 at 23:06












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

No. Or, more accurately, yes, but the thing you wrote after "my question is" is not the same as the definition: for a point $p$ to be a limit point of a set $S$, every neighbourhood of $p$ must contain some element of $S setminus {p}$.



It is then easy to see that not all points have this property: for example, for any $p in mathbb{Z}$, there is no point of $mathbb{Z}$ in the neighbourhood $(p - 1, p + 1)$ of $p$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    1












    $begingroup$

    For limit points the requirement is that every neighborhood of that point has a point of set different from that point.



    As the result every neighborhood will have infinitely many points of the set different from that point. Another way of saying it is the limit point is actually the limit of a sequence of distinct points of the set converging to that point.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













      Your Answer





      StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
      return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
      StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
      StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
      });
      });
      }, "mathjax-editing");

      StackExchange.ready(function() {
      var channelOptions = {
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "69"
      };
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
      createEditor();
      });
      }
      else {
      createEditor();
      }
      });

      function createEditor() {
      StackExchange.prepareEditor({
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
      convertImagesToLinks: true,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: 10,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader: {
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      },
      noCode: true, onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      });


      }
      });














      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function () {
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3069284%2fquestion-regarding-isolation-and-limit-points%23new-answer', 'question_page');
      }
      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      1












      $begingroup$

      No. Or, more accurately, yes, but the thing you wrote after "my question is" is not the same as the definition: for a point $p$ to be a limit point of a set $S$, every neighbourhood of $p$ must contain some element of $S setminus {p}$.



      It is then easy to see that not all points have this property: for example, for any $p in mathbb{Z}$, there is no point of $mathbb{Z}$ in the neighbourhood $(p - 1, p + 1)$ of $p$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        1












        $begingroup$

        No. Or, more accurately, yes, but the thing you wrote after "my question is" is not the same as the definition: for a point $p$ to be a limit point of a set $S$, every neighbourhood of $p$ must contain some element of $S setminus {p}$.



        It is then easy to see that not all points have this property: for example, for any $p in mathbb{Z}$, there is no point of $mathbb{Z}$ in the neighbourhood $(p - 1, p + 1)$ of $p$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          No. Or, more accurately, yes, but the thing you wrote after "my question is" is not the same as the definition: for a point $p$ to be a limit point of a set $S$, every neighbourhood of $p$ must contain some element of $S setminus {p}$.



          It is then easy to see that not all points have this property: for example, for any $p in mathbb{Z}$, there is no point of $mathbb{Z}$ in the neighbourhood $(p - 1, p + 1)$ of $p$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          No. Or, more accurately, yes, but the thing you wrote after "my question is" is not the same as the definition: for a point $p$ to be a limit point of a set $S$, every neighbourhood of $p$ must contain some element of $S setminus {p}$.



          It is then easy to see that not all points have this property: for example, for any $p in mathbb{Z}$, there is no point of $mathbb{Z}$ in the neighbourhood $(p - 1, p + 1)$ of $p$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 10 at 23:04









          user3482749user3482749

          4,266919




          4,266919























              1












              $begingroup$

              For limit points the requirement is that every neighborhood of that point has a point of set different from that point.



              As the result every neighborhood will have infinitely many points of the set different from that point. Another way of saying it is the limit point is actually the limit of a sequence of distinct points of the set converging to that point.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                For limit points the requirement is that every neighborhood of that point has a point of set different from that point.



                As the result every neighborhood will have infinitely many points of the set different from that point. Another way of saying it is the limit point is actually the limit of a sequence of distinct points of the set converging to that point.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  For limit points the requirement is that every neighborhood of that point has a point of set different from that point.



                  As the result every neighborhood will have infinitely many points of the set different from that point. Another way of saying it is the limit point is actually the limit of a sequence of distinct points of the set converging to that point.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  For limit points the requirement is that every neighborhood of that point has a point of set different from that point.



                  As the result every neighborhood will have infinitely many points of the set different from that point. Another way of saying it is the limit point is actually the limit of a sequence of distinct points of the set converging to that point.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 10 at 23:06









                  Mohammad Riazi-KermaniMohammad Riazi-Kermani

                  41.6k42061




                  41.6k42061






























                      draft saved

                      draft discarded




















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid



                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                      Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function () {
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3069284%2fquestion-regarding-isolation-and-limit-points%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                      }
                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      Popular posts from this blog

                      MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

                      Npm cannot find a required file even through it is in the searched directory

                      in spring boot 2.1 many test slices are not allowed anymore due to multiple @BootstrapWith