About $ f(x^2) = f(x) + f(x/2) $












2












$begingroup$


I was thinking about the equation



$$ f(x^2) = f(x) + f(x/2) $$



This should be consistant for $x>1$.
And probably for all reals. But I focus on $x>1$.



This equation implies that $f$ grows slower than a logarithm or any power of a logarithm. But still faster than a double logarithm.



[*] Maybe like $exp( sqrt ln (ln(x)) ) $ ??



It is a simple Equation, but I have not seen it before.



The estimate [*] comes from The similar equation



$$ g(n+1) = g(n) + g(n/2) $$



Or



$$ h’(x) = h(x/2) $$



Which I discussed here before and is strongly related to the so-called binary partitions function.



$h$ can be given by an infinite sum.
Can $f$ be given by an infinite sum ?



See If $f(x) = sum limits_{n=0}^{infty} frac{x^n}{2^{n(n-1)/2} n!}$ then $f^{-1}(f(x)-f(x-1))-frac{x}{2}$ is bounded










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You may try to write it as a formal series near 0 and find coefficients, so that you can guess what $f$ should be.
    $endgroup$
    – Seewoo Lee
    Jan 24 at 23:56






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You can show that the zero function is the only such function which is analytic on a neighbourhood of zero.
    $endgroup$
    – nathan.j.mcdougall
    Jan 25 at 0:01
















2












$begingroup$


I was thinking about the equation



$$ f(x^2) = f(x) + f(x/2) $$



This should be consistant for $x>1$.
And probably for all reals. But I focus on $x>1$.



This equation implies that $f$ grows slower than a logarithm or any power of a logarithm. But still faster than a double logarithm.



[*] Maybe like $exp( sqrt ln (ln(x)) ) $ ??



It is a simple Equation, but I have not seen it before.



The estimate [*] comes from The similar equation



$$ g(n+1) = g(n) + g(n/2) $$



Or



$$ h’(x) = h(x/2) $$



Which I discussed here before and is strongly related to the so-called binary partitions function.



$h$ can be given by an infinite sum.
Can $f$ be given by an infinite sum ?



See If $f(x) = sum limits_{n=0}^{infty} frac{x^n}{2^{n(n-1)/2} n!}$ then $f^{-1}(f(x)-f(x-1))-frac{x}{2}$ is bounded










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You may try to write it as a formal series near 0 and find coefficients, so that you can guess what $f$ should be.
    $endgroup$
    – Seewoo Lee
    Jan 24 at 23:56






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You can show that the zero function is the only such function which is analytic on a neighbourhood of zero.
    $endgroup$
    – nathan.j.mcdougall
    Jan 25 at 0:01














2












2








2


4



$begingroup$


I was thinking about the equation



$$ f(x^2) = f(x) + f(x/2) $$



This should be consistant for $x>1$.
And probably for all reals. But I focus on $x>1$.



This equation implies that $f$ grows slower than a logarithm or any power of a logarithm. But still faster than a double logarithm.



[*] Maybe like $exp( sqrt ln (ln(x)) ) $ ??



It is a simple Equation, but I have not seen it before.



The estimate [*] comes from The similar equation



$$ g(n+1) = g(n) + g(n/2) $$



Or



$$ h’(x) = h(x/2) $$



Which I discussed here before and is strongly related to the so-called binary partitions function.



$h$ can be given by an infinite sum.
Can $f$ be given by an infinite sum ?



See If $f(x) = sum limits_{n=0}^{infty} frac{x^n}{2^{n(n-1)/2} n!}$ then $f^{-1}(f(x)-f(x-1))-frac{x}{2}$ is bounded










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I was thinking about the equation



$$ f(x^2) = f(x) + f(x/2) $$



This should be consistant for $x>1$.
And probably for all reals. But I focus on $x>1$.



This equation implies that $f$ grows slower than a logarithm or any power of a logarithm. But still faster than a double logarithm.



[*] Maybe like $exp( sqrt ln (ln(x)) ) $ ??



It is a simple Equation, but I have not seen it before.



The estimate [*] comes from The similar equation



$$ g(n+1) = g(n) + g(n/2) $$



Or



$$ h’(x) = h(x/2) $$



Which I discussed here before and is strongly related to the so-called binary partitions function.



$h$ can be given by an infinite sum.
Can $f$ be given by an infinite sum ?



See If $f(x) = sum limits_{n=0}^{infty} frac{x^n}{2^{n(n-1)/2} n!}$ then $f^{-1}(f(x)-f(x-1))-frac{x}{2}$ is bounded







sequences-and-series asymptotics functional-equations closed-form






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 25 at 0:03







mick

















asked Jan 24 at 23:46









mickmick

5,19332164




5,19332164












  • $begingroup$
    You may try to write it as a formal series near 0 and find coefficients, so that you can guess what $f$ should be.
    $endgroup$
    – Seewoo Lee
    Jan 24 at 23:56






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You can show that the zero function is the only such function which is analytic on a neighbourhood of zero.
    $endgroup$
    – nathan.j.mcdougall
    Jan 25 at 0:01


















  • $begingroup$
    You may try to write it as a formal series near 0 and find coefficients, so that you can guess what $f$ should be.
    $endgroup$
    – Seewoo Lee
    Jan 24 at 23:56






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You can show that the zero function is the only such function which is analytic on a neighbourhood of zero.
    $endgroup$
    – nathan.j.mcdougall
    Jan 25 at 0:01
















$begingroup$
You may try to write it as a formal series near 0 and find coefficients, so that you can guess what $f$ should be.
$endgroup$
– Seewoo Lee
Jan 24 at 23:56




$begingroup$
You may try to write it as a formal series near 0 and find coefficients, so that you can guess what $f$ should be.
$endgroup$
– Seewoo Lee
Jan 24 at 23:56




1




1




$begingroup$
You can show that the zero function is the only such function which is analytic on a neighbourhood of zero.
$endgroup$
– nathan.j.mcdougall
Jan 25 at 0:01




$begingroup$
You can show that the zero function is the only such function which is analytic on a neighbourhood of zero.
$endgroup$
– nathan.j.mcdougall
Jan 25 at 0:01










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















7












$begingroup$

$f(x)=1+log_2(x)$ solves the equation for $x > 0$:



$f(x^2)=1+log_2(x^2)= 1+2log_2(x)$
$f(x)+f(x/2)=1+log_2(x) + 1+log_2(x/2)=1+log_2(x) + 1+log_2(x)-1=1+2log_2(x)$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Oh yes. Wow. Nice +1. Are there other solutions ?
    $endgroup$
    – mick
    Jan 25 at 0:02










  • $begingroup$
    And every constant multiple of that solution ofcourse.
    $endgroup$
    – mick
    Jan 25 at 0:25











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









7












$begingroup$

$f(x)=1+log_2(x)$ solves the equation for $x > 0$:



$f(x^2)=1+log_2(x^2)= 1+2log_2(x)$
$f(x)+f(x/2)=1+log_2(x) + 1+log_2(x/2)=1+log_2(x) + 1+log_2(x)-1=1+2log_2(x)$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Oh yes. Wow. Nice +1. Are there other solutions ?
    $endgroup$
    – mick
    Jan 25 at 0:02










  • $begingroup$
    And every constant multiple of that solution ofcourse.
    $endgroup$
    – mick
    Jan 25 at 0:25
















7












$begingroup$

$f(x)=1+log_2(x)$ solves the equation for $x > 0$:



$f(x^2)=1+log_2(x^2)= 1+2log_2(x)$
$f(x)+f(x/2)=1+log_2(x) + 1+log_2(x/2)=1+log_2(x) + 1+log_2(x)-1=1+2log_2(x)$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Oh yes. Wow. Nice +1. Are there other solutions ?
    $endgroup$
    – mick
    Jan 25 at 0:02










  • $begingroup$
    And every constant multiple of that solution ofcourse.
    $endgroup$
    – mick
    Jan 25 at 0:25














7












7








7





$begingroup$

$f(x)=1+log_2(x)$ solves the equation for $x > 0$:



$f(x^2)=1+log_2(x^2)= 1+2log_2(x)$
$f(x)+f(x/2)=1+log_2(x) + 1+log_2(x/2)=1+log_2(x) + 1+log_2(x)-1=1+2log_2(x)$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



$f(x)=1+log_2(x)$ solves the equation for $x > 0$:



$f(x^2)=1+log_2(x^2)= 1+2log_2(x)$
$f(x)+f(x/2)=1+log_2(x) + 1+log_2(x/2)=1+log_2(x) + 1+log_2(x)-1=1+2log_2(x)$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 24 at 23:58









IngixIngix

4,912159




4,912159












  • $begingroup$
    Oh yes. Wow. Nice +1. Are there other solutions ?
    $endgroup$
    – mick
    Jan 25 at 0:02










  • $begingroup$
    And every constant multiple of that solution ofcourse.
    $endgroup$
    – mick
    Jan 25 at 0:25


















  • $begingroup$
    Oh yes. Wow. Nice +1. Are there other solutions ?
    $endgroup$
    – mick
    Jan 25 at 0:02










  • $begingroup$
    And every constant multiple of that solution ofcourse.
    $endgroup$
    – mick
    Jan 25 at 0:25
















$begingroup$
Oh yes. Wow. Nice +1. Are there other solutions ?
$endgroup$
– mick
Jan 25 at 0:02




$begingroup$
Oh yes. Wow. Nice +1. Are there other solutions ?
$endgroup$
– mick
Jan 25 at 0:02












$begingroup$
And every constant multiple of that solution ofcourse.
$endgroup$
– mick
Jan 25 at 0:25




$begingroup$
And every constant multiple of that solution ofcourse.
$endgroup$
– mick
Jan 25 at 0:25


















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