太僕




太僕（たいぼく）とは、中国の官名である。



秦・前漢


九卿の1つ。秦の中央官に由来し、車馬を管轄して、丞を2人有した。前漢でも引き続き置かれ、属官には以下のものがあげられる。



  • 大厩令 - 大厩丞5人、大厩尉1人

  • 未央令 - 未央丞5人、未央尉1人

  • 家馬令 - 家馬丞5人、家馬尉1人: 武帝の太初1年（紀元前104年）に挏馬と改称

  • 車府令 - 車府丞

  • 路軨令 - 路軨丞: 武帝の太初1年に設置

  • 騎馬令 - 騎馬丞

  • 駿馬令 - 駿馬丞

  • 龍馬監 - 龍馬長 - 龍馬丞

  • 閑駒監 - 閑駒長 - 閑駒丞

  • 櫜泉監 - 櫜泉長 - 櫜泉丞

  • 騊駼監 - 騊駼長 - 騊駼丞

  • 承華監 - 承華長 - 承華丞

  • 牧師苑令6人: 辺境で赴任

  • 牧櫜令 - 牧櫜丞

  • 昆蹏令 - 昆蹏丞

  • 中太僕: 皇太后の車馬を管轄。非常設



後漢


後漢でも、引き続き設置された。定員1人、秩禄は中二千石。丞は1人、秩禄は千石。属官は以下のものがあげられる（括弧内は秩禄）。



  • 考工令1人（六百） - 左右丞各1人 - 員吏109人: 兵器の製作を主に担当

  • 車府令1人（六百） - 丞1人 - 員吏24人: 輿、車を担当

  • 未央厩令1人（六百） - 長楽厩丞1人: 輿、馬を担当


未央厩令所属は員吏70人、卒騶（飼育員）20人。長楽厩丞所属は員吏15人、卒騶20人、苜蓿苑官田所の守備1人



参考文献




  • 班固『漢書』表第七上「百官公卿表」上


  • 司馬彪『続漢書』「百官志三」








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