Calculating inverse - what about assumptions?












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Can someone verify this and answer my questions? I've chosen simple function on purpose. I've also added my paper from an exam at the very end.



Find inverse function $f^{-1}$ to function $f(x)= frac{x+1}{x-3}$. Show the domain of both $f$ and $f^{-1}$.



Domain of $f$:



$x-3 neq 0$



$x neq 3$



$D_{f} = mathbb{R}backslash{3}$



Finding inverse:



$y = frac{x+1}{x-3}$



$x longleftrightarrow y$



$x = frac{y+1}{y-3} quad quad /*(y-3)quad quad$ QUESTION 1



$xy-3x=y+1$



$xy-y=3x+1$



$y(x-1)=3x+1 quad quad /:(x-1) quad quad$ QUESTION 2



$y=frac{3x+1}{x-1}$



$f^{-1}(x) = frac{3x+1}{x-1}$



Domain of inverse:



$x = mathbb{R}backslash{1}$



I tagged "question 1" and "question 2" above.



Question 1: when multiplying both sides by $(y-3)$, should I make an assumption that $y-3 > 0 Rightarrow y > 3$? Because what if y was negative or $0?$ Then the sign would change... Why should I make or why should I not make such assumption?



Question 2: when dividing both sides by $(x-1)$, should I make an assumption that $x - 1 > 0 Rightarrow x > 1$? Because what if I'm dividing both sides by $(x-1)$ and $(x-1)$ was negative or $0?$ Then the sign would change... Why should I make or why should I not make such assumption?



Question 3: how is it possible that the assumptions from Question 1 and/or Question 2 don't affect the final domain of $f^{-1}(x)$?



Side note: For example here (link to my paper: https://i.imgur.com/zkJxAOD.jpg ) I was told to make an assumptions. I am really confused now when should I make an assumptions and when not to...



Thanks for any help.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    Can someone verify this and answer my questions? I've chosen simple function on purpose. I've also added my paper from an exam at the very end.



    Find inverse function $f^{-1}$ to function $f(x)= frac{x+1}{x-3}$. Show the domain of both $f$ and $f^{-1}$.



    Domain of $f$:



    $x-3 neq 0$



    $x neq 3$



    $D_{f} = mathbb{R}backslash{3}$



    Finding inverse:



    $y = frac{x+1}{x-3}$



    $x longleftrightarrow y$



    $x = frac{y+1}{y-3} quad quad /*(y-3)quad quad$ QUESTION 1



    $xy-3x=y+1$



    $xy-y=3x+1$



    $y(x-1)=3x+1 quad quad /:(x-1) quad quad$ QUESTION 2



    $y=frac{3x+1}{x-1}$



    $f^{-1}(x) = frac{3x+1}{x-1}$



    Domain of inverse:



    $x = mathbb{R}backslash{1}$



    I tagged "question 1" and "question 2" above.



    Question 1: when multiplying both sides by $(y-3)$, should I make an assumption that $y-3 > 0 Rightarrow y > 3$? Because what if y was negative or $0?$ Then the sign would change... Why should I make or why should I not make such assumption?



    Question 2: when dividing both sides by $(x-1)$, should I make an assumption that $x - 1 > 0 Rightarrow x > 1$? Because what if I'm dividing both sides by $(x-1)$ and $(x-1)$ was negative or $0?$ Then the sign would change... Why should I make or why should I not make such assumption?



    Question 3: how is it possible that the assumptions from Question 1 and/or Question 2 don't affect the final domain of $f^{-1}(x)$?



    Side note: For example here (link to my paper: https://i.imgur.com/zkJxAOD.jpg ) I was told to make an assumptions. I am really confused now when should I make an assumptions and when not to...



    Thanks for any help.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Can someone verify this and answer my questions? I've chosen simple function on purpose. I've also added my paper from an exam at the very end.



      Find inverse function $f^{-1}$ to function $f(x)= frac{x+1}{x-3}$. Show the domain of both $f$ and $f^{-1}$.



      Domain of $f$:



      $x-3 neq 0$



      $x neq 3$



      $D_{f} = mathbb{R}backslash{3}$



      Finding inverse:



      $y = frac{x+1}{x-3}$



      $x longleftrightarrow y$



      $x = frac{y+1}{y-3} quad quad /*(y-3)quad quad$ QUESTION 1



      $xy-3x=y+1$



      $xy-y=3x+1$



      $y(x-1)=3x+1 quad quad /:(x-1) quad quad$ QUESTION 2



      $y=frac{3x+1}{x-1}$



      $f^{-1}(x) = frac{3x+1}{x-1}$



      Domain of inverse:



      $x = mathbb{R}backslash{1}$



      I tagged "question 1" and "question 2" above.



      Question 1: when multiplying both sides by $(y-3)$, should I make an assumption that $y-3 > 0 Rightarrow y > 3$? Because what if y was negative or $0?$ Then the sign would change... Why should I make or why should I not make such assumption?



      Question 2: when dividing both sides by $(x-1)$, should I make an assumption that $x - 1 > 0 Rightarrow x > 1$? Because what if I'm dividing both sides by $(x-1)$ and $(x-1)$ was negative or $0?$ Then the sign would change... Why should I make or why should I not make such assumption?



      Question 3: how is it possible that the assumptions from Question 1 and/or Question 2 don't affect the final domain of $f^{-1}(x)$?



      Side note: For example here (link to my paper: https://i.imgur.com/zkJxAOD.jpg ) I was told to make an assumptions. I am really confused now when should I make an assumptions and when not to...



      Thanks for any help.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Can someone verify this and answer my questions? I've chosen simple function on purpose. I've also added my paper from an exam at the very end.



      Find inverse function $f^{-1}$ to function $f(x)= frac{x+1}{x-3}$. Show the domain of both $f$ and $f^{-1}$.



      Domain of $f$:



      $x-3 neq 0$



      $x neq 3$



      $D_{f} = mathbb{R}backslash{3}$



      Finding inverse:



      $y = frac{x+1}{x-3}$



      $x longleftrightarrow y$



      $x = frac{y+1}{y-3} quad quad /*(y-3)quad quad$ QUESTION 1



      $xy-3x=y+1$



      $xy-y=3x+1$



      $y(x-1)=3x+1 quad quad /:(x-1) quad quad$ QUESTION 2



      $y=frac{3x+1}{x-1}$



      $f^{-1}(x) = frac{3x+1}{x-1}$



      Domain of inverse:



      $x = mathbb{R}backslash{1}$



      I tagged "question 1" and "question 2" above.



      Question 1: when multiplying both sides by $(y-3)$, should I make an assumption that $y-3 > 0 Rightarrow y > 3$? Because what if y was negative or $0?$ Then the sign would change... Why should I make or why should I not make such assumption?



      Question 2: when dividing both sides by $(x-1)$, should I make an assumption that $x - 1 > 0 Rightarrow x > 1$? Because what if I'm dividing both sides by $(x-1)$ and $(x-1)$ was negative or $0?$ Then the sign would change... Why should I make or why should I not make such assumption?



      Question 3: how is it possible that the assumptions from Question 1 and/or Question 2 don't affect the final domain of $f^{-1}(x)$?



      Side note: For example here (link to my paper: https://i.imgur.com/zkJxAOD.jpg ) I was told to make an assumptions. I am really confused now when should I make an assumptions and when not to...



      Thanks for any help.







      real-analysis algebra-precalculus inverse inverse-function






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      edited Jan 27 at 22:16









      user376343

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      3,9584829










      asked Jan 27 at 17:29









      wenoweno

      32511




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          $begingroup$

          Q1: No, because this is an equation, not an inequality. More details: $yneq 3$ is assumed since $(y-3)$ is in the denominator. So we can freely multiply by $(y-3).$



          Q2: Similarly, we are no signs to care about. Though when dividing by $(x-1)$ we should make assumption $xneq 1.$



          Q3: The final domain is affected, because $1$ is excluded.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            $begingroup$

            Q1: No, because this is an equation, not an inequality. More details: $yneq 3$ is assumed since $(y-3)$ is in the denominator. So we can freely multiply by $(y-3).$



            Q2: Similarly, we are no signs to care about. Though when dividing by $(x-1)$ we should make assumption $xneq 1.$



            Q3: The final domain is affected, because $1$ is excluded.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              Q1: No, because this is an equation, not an inequality. More details: $yneq 3$ is assumed since $(y-3)$ is in the denominator. So we can freely multiply by $(y-3).$



              Q2: Similarly, we are no signs to care about. Though when dividing by $(x-1)$ we should make assumption $xneq 1.$



              Q3: The final domain is affected, because $1$ is excluded.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                Q1: No, because this is an equation, not an inequality. More details: $yneq 3$ is assumed since $(y-3)$ is in the denominator. So we can freely multiply by $(y-3).$



                Q2: Similarly, we are no signs to care about. Though when dividing by $(x-1)$ we should make assumption $xneq 1.$



                Q3: The final domain is affected, because $1$ is excluded.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Q1: No, because this is an equation, not an inequality. More details: $yneq 3$ is assumed since $(y-3)$ is in the denominator. So we can freely multiply by $(y-3).$



                Q2: Similarly, we are no signs to care about. Though when dividing by $(x-1)$ we should make assumption $xneq 1.$



                Q3: The final domain is affected, because $1$ is excluded.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 27 at 22:20









                user376343user376343

                3,9584829




                3,9584829






























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