Do these integrals have a simple expression in terms of local function properties?












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$begingroup$


Recall the following identity, assuming continuity of $f$:



$$lim_{Delta xto0} frac{int_{x_0}^{x_0+Delta x}f(x)}{Delta x}=f(x_0)$$



Can similar expressions in terms of $f(x_0)$ or its derivatives be derived for the following generalization $I_n$ assuming continuity and infinite differentiability of $f$?



$$I_n = lim_{Delta xto0} frac{int_{x_0}^{x_0+Delta x}(x-x_0)^nf(x)}{(Delta x)^{n+1}}$$



COMMENT: I highly suspect that $I_n$ is proportional to $n$-th order derivatives of $f$ evaluated at $x_0$, but haven't been able to get this using typical integration by parts.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    For $nge 1$, isn't $I_n$ zero by applying the identity you mentioned?
    $endgroup$
    – Eclipse Sun
    Jan 27 at 22:00










  • $begingroup$
    The first equality is wrong. There should be a $frac{1}{Delta x}$ in front of the integral (plus continuity of $f$ at $x_0$.)
    $endgroup$
    – Julián Aguirre
    Jan 27 at 22:02










  • $begingroup$
    @EclipseSun The identity doesn’t apply (at least not directly) because you always have at least an extra power of $x^n$ multiplying $f(x)$ in the integrand, no?
    $endgroup$
    – aghostinthefigures
    Jan 27 at 22:05










  • $begingroup$
    That’s correct @JuliánAguirre, will make the correction promptly.
    $endgroup$
    – aghostinthefigures
    Jan 27 at 22:07










  • $begingroup$
    Since $x_0,n$ are constant, why can't we read $(x-x_0)^nf(x)$ as a single $f$?
    $endgroup$
    – Eclipse Sun
    Jan 27 at 22:09
















0












$begingroup$


Recall the following identity, assuming continuity of $f$:



$$lim_{Delta xto0} frac{int_{x_0}^{x_0+Delta x}f(x)}{Delta x}=f(x_0)$$



Can similar expressions in terms of $f(x_0)$ or its derivatives be derived for the following generalization $I_n$ assuming continuity and infinite differentiability of $f$?



$$I_n = lim_{Delta xto0} frac{int_{x_0}^{x_0+Delta x}(x-x_0)^nf(x)}{(Delta x)^{n+1}}$$



COMMENT: I highly suspect that $I_n$ is proportional to $n$-th order derivatives of $f$ evaluated at $x_0$, but haven't been able to get this using typical integration by parts.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    For $nge 1$, isn't $I_n$ zero by applying the identity you mentioned?
    $endgroup$
    – Eclipse Sun
    Jan 27 at 22:00










  • $begingroup$
    The first equality is wrong. There should be a $frac{1}{Delta x}$ in front of the integral (plus continuity of $f$ at $x_0$.)
    $endgroup$
    – Julián Aguirre
    Jan 27 at 22:02










  • $begingroup$
    @EclipseSun The identity doesn’t apply (at least not directly) because you always have at least an extra power of $x^n$ multiplying $f(x)$ in the integrand, no?
    $endgroup$
    – aghostinthefigures
    Jan 27 at 22:05










  • $begingroup$
    That’s correct @JuliánAguirre, will make the correction promptly.
    $endgroup$
    – aghostinthefigures
    Jan 27 at 22:07










  • $begingroup$
    Since $x_0,n$ are constant, why can't we read $(x-x_0)^nf(x)$ as a single $f$?
    $endgroup$
    – Eclipse Sun
    Jan 27 at 22:09














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Recall the following identity, assuming continuity of $f$:



$$lim_{Delta xto0} frac{int_{x_0}^{x_0+Delta x}f(x)}{Delta x}=f(x_0)$$



Can similar expressions in terms of $f(x_0)$ or its derivatives be derived for the following generalization $I_n$ assuming continuity and infinite differentiability of $f$?



$$I_n = lim_{Delta xto0} frac{int_{x_0}^{x_0+Delta x}(x-x_0)^nf(x)}{(Delta x)^{n+1}}$$



COMMENT: I highly suspect that $I_n$ is proportional to $n$-th order derivatives of $f$ evaluated at $x_0$, but haven't been able to get this using typical integration by parts.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Recall the following identity, assuming continuity of $f$:



$$lim_{Delta xto0} frac{int_{x_0}^{x_0+Delta x}f(x)}{Delta x}=f(x_0)$$



Can similar expressions in terms of $f(x_0)$ or its derivatives be derived for the following generalization $I_n$ assuming continuity and infinite differentiability of $f$?



$$I_n = lim_{Delta xto0} frac{int_{x_0}^{x_0+Delta x}(x-x_0)^nf(x)}{(Delta x)^{n+1}}$$



COMMENT: I highly suspect that $I_n$ is proportional to $n$-th order derivatives of $f$ evaluated at $x_0$, but haven't been able to get this using typical integration by parts.







integration definite-integrals taylor-expansion






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 27 at 22:11







aghostinthefigures

















asked Jan 27 at 21:53









aghostinthefiguresaghostinthefigures

1,2641217




1,2641217












  • $begingroup$
    For $nge 1$, isn't $I_n$ zero by applying the identity you mentioned?
    $endgroup$
    – Eclipse Sun
    Jan 27 at 22:00










  • $begingroup$
    The first equality is wrong. There should be a $frac{1}{Delta x}$ in front of the integral (plus continuity of $f$ at $x_0$.)
    $endgroup$
    – Julián Aguirre
    Jan 27 at 22:02










  • $begingroup$
    @EclipseSun The identity doesn’t apply (at least not directly) because you always have at least an extra power of $x^n$ multiplying $f(x)$ in the integrand, no?
    $endgroup$
    – aghostinthefigures
    Jan 27 at 22:05










  • $begingroup$
    That’s correct @JuliánAguirre, will make the correction promptly.
    $endgroup$
    – aghostinthefigures
    Jan 27 at 22:07










  • $begingroup$
    Since $x_0,n$ are constant, why can't we read $(x-x_0)^nf(x)$ as a single $f$?
    $endgroup$
    – Eclipse Sun
    Jan 27 at 22:09


















  • $begingroup$
    For $nge 1$, isn't $I_n$ zero by applying the identity you mentioned?
    $endgroup$
    – Eclipse Sun
    Jan 27 at 22:00










  • $begingroup$
    The first equality is wrong. There should be a $frac{1}{Delta x}$ in front of the integral (plus continuity of $f$ at $x_0$.)
    $endgroup$
    – Julián Aguirre
    Jan 27 at 22:02










  • $begingroup$
    @EclipseSun The identity doesn’t apply (at least not directly) because you always have at least an extra power of $x^n$ multiplying $f(x)$ in the integrand, no?
    $endgroup$
    – aghostinthefigures
    Jan 27 at 22:05










  • $begingroup$
    That’s correct @JuliánAguirre, will make the correction promptly.
    $endgroup$
    – aghostinthefigures
    Jan 27 at 22:07










  • $begingroup$
    Since $x_0,n$ are constant, why can't we read $(x-x_0)^nf(x)$ as a single $f$?
    $endgroup$
    – Eclipse Sun
    Jan 27 at 22:09
















$begingroup$
For $nge 1$, isn't $I_n$ zero by applying the identity you mentioned?
$endgroup$
– Eclipse Sun
Jan 27 at 22:00




$begingroup$
For $nge 1$, isn't $I_n$ zero by applying the identity you mentioned?
$endgroup$
– Eclipse Sun
Jan 27 at 22:00












$begingroup$
The first equality is wrong. There should be a $frac{1}{Delta x}$ in front of the integral (plus continuity of $f$ at $x_0$.)
$endgroup$
– Julián Aguirre
Jan 27 at 22:02




$begingroup$
The first equality is wrong. There should be a $frac{1}{Delta x}$ in front of the integral (plus continuity of $f$ at $x_0$.)
$endgroup$
– Julián Aguirre
Jan 27 at 22:02












$begingroup$
@EclipseSun The identity doesn’t apply (at least not directly) because you always have at least an extra power of $x^n$ multiplying $f(x)$ in the integrand, no?
$endgroup$
– aghostinthefigures
Jan 27 at 22:05




$begingroup$
@EclipseSun The identity doesn’t apply (at least not directly) because you always have at least an extra power of $x^n$ multiplying $f(x)$ in the integrand, no?
$endgroup$
– aghostinthefigures
Jan 27 at 22:05












$begingroup$
That’s correct @JuliánAguirre, will make the correction promptly.
$endgroup$
– aghostinthefigures
Jan 27 at 22:07




$begingroup$
That’s correct @JuliánAguirre, will make the correction promptly.
$endgroup$
– aghostinthefigures
Jan 27 at 22:07












$begingroup$
Since $x_0,n$ are constant, why can't we read $(x-x_0)^nf(x)$ as a single $f$?
$endgroup$
– Eclipse Sun
Jan 27 at 22:09




$begingroup$
Since $x_0,n$ are constant, why can't we read $(x-x_0)^nf(x)$ as a single $f$?
$endgroup$
– Eclipse Sun
Jan 27 at 22:09










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