Chance of getting six in three dice












2












$begingroup$


I am having a hard time wrapping my head around this and am sure that my answers are wrong.



There are three dice.



A. Chance of getting exactly one six on the three dice.
(1/6) * 3 = 1/3



B. Chance of getting exactly two sixes.
(1/6 * 1/6) * 1.5 = 1/24



C. Chance of getting exactly 3 sixes.
1/6 * 1/6 * 1/6 = 1/216



D. Chance of any combination of A, B and C
1/3 + 1/24 + 1/216
72/216 + 9/216 + 1/216 = 82/216










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    The chance of getting a six on any of the three dice would be $frac{1}{6}times 6=1$ if $6$ dice were thrown. Certainty. Doesn't that make you suspicuous?
    $endgroup$
    – drhab
    Oct 14 '13 at 9:12
















2












$begingroup$


I am having a hard time wrapping my head around this and am sure that my answers are wrong.



There are three dice.



A. Chance of getting exactly one six on the three dice.
(1/6) * 3 = 1/3



B. Chance of getting exactly two sixes.
(1/6 * 1/6) * 1.5 = 1/24



C. Chance of getting exactly 3 sixes.
1/6 * 1/6 * 1/6 = 1/216



D. Chance of any combination of A, B and C
1/3 + 1/24 + 1/216
72/216 + 9/216 + 1/216 = 82/216










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    The chance of getting a six on any of the three dice would be $frac{1}{6}times 6=1$ if $6$ dice were thrown. Certainty. Doesn't that make you suspicuous?
    $endgroup$
    – drhab
    Oct 14 '13 at 9:12














2












2








2


1



$begingroup$


I am having a hard time wrapping my head around this and am sure that my answers are wrong.



There are three dice.



A. Chance of getting exactly one six on the three dice.
(1/6) * 3 = 1/3



B. Chance of getting exactly two sixes.
(1/6 * 1/6) * 1.5 = 1/24



C. Chance of getting exactly 3 sixes.
1/6 * 1/6 * 1/6 = 1/216



D. Chance of any combination of A, B and C
1/3 + 1/24 + 1/216
72/216 + 9/216 + 1/216 = 82/216










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am having a hard time wrapping my head around this and am sure that my answers are wrong.



There are three dice.



A. Chance of getting exactly one six on the three dice.
(1/6) * 3 = 1/3



B. Chance of getting exactly two sixes.
(1/6 * 1/6) * 1.5 = 1/24



C. Chance of getting exactly 3 sixes.
1/6 * 1/6 * 1/6 = 1/216



D. Chance of any combination of A, B and C
1/3 + 1/24 + 1/216
72/216 + 9/216 + 1/216 = 82/216







probability dice






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Oct 14 '13 at 10:08









azimut

16.5k1052101




16.5k1052101










asked Oct 14 '13 at 9:04









Peter BushnellPeter Bushnell

157126




157126








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    The chance of getting a six on any of the three dice would be $frac{1}{6}times 6=1$ if $6$ dice were thrown. Certainty. Doesn't that make you suspicuous?
    $endgroup$
    – drhab
    Oct 14 '13 at 9:12














  • 3




    $begingroup$
    The chance of getting a six on any of the three dice would be $frac{1}{6}times 6=1$ if $6$ dice were thrown. Certainty. Doesn't that make you suspicuous?
    $endgroup$
    – drhab
    Oct 14 '13 at 9:12








3




3




$begingroup$
The chance of getting a six on any of the three dice would be $frac{1}{6}times 6=1$ if $6$ dice were thrown. Certainty. Doesn't that make you suspicuous?
$endgroup$
– drhab
Oct 14 '13 at 9:12




$begingroup$
The chance of getting a six on any of the three dice would be $frac{1}{6}times 6=1$ if $6$ dice were thrown. Certainty. Doesn't that make you suspicuous?
$endgroup$
– drhab
Oct 14 '13 at 9:12










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

A. There is a total of 6^3=216 combinations if you roll 3 dice. There are 5^2x3=75 combinations that you will get one 6. Thus there is a 75/216=25/72 chance of getting only one 6 when rolling 3 dice.



B. There are 5x3 combinations that you will get 2 6s. Thus there is a 15/216=5/72 chance of getting a 2 6s when rolling 3 dice.



C. There is 1 combination where you will get 3 6s. Thus there is a 1/216 chance you will get 3 6s when rolling 3 dice. (Good job you got this correct)



D. There is a 75+15+1/216=91/216 chance of any of them happening.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    @DanielFischer Thx I always get the 2 mixed up :)
    $endgroup$
    – EpicGuy
    Oct 14 '13 at 9:56






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Where this number came from (5^2)*3?
    $endgroup$
    – Misaki
    May 9 '16 at 9:36










  • $begingroup$
    Seems like if you don't care about order, rolling a six once would give you 25 possibilities, not 75.
    $endgroup$
    – PitaJ
    Nov 13 '17 at 19:02






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Misaki I figured it out. There are three "cases" where there is exactly one six on three dice: 6,x,x / x,6,x / x,x,6. The x stands for anything but 6, so a number in [1, 5] (5 different sides). When dice #1 is 6 (the first case), there are 5*5 = 5^2 = 25 (the two x) combinations where dice #2 and #3 are anything but 6. The same is true for the other two cases, and thus: 5^2 + 5^2 + 5^2 = (5^2)*3.
    $endgroup$
    – Joschua
    Mar 13 '18 at 21:05





















1












$begingroup$

Hint for A: what is the chance that no sixes appear? If you know that chance then you automatically know the chance that sixes do appear.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    1












    $begingroup$

    The chance of getting a 6 with three dice is 91/216 because if you subtract 125/216 (the probability of rolling three dice without getting a 6) from 216/216 (the probability of any combination of numbers), you get 91/216.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      Yes! I earned my first up vote!
      $endgroup$
      – user111236
      Nov 26 '13 at 16:45











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    3 Answers
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    oldest

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    3 Answers
    3






    active

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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    3












    $begingroup$

    A. There is a total of 6^3=216 combinations if you roll 3 dice. There are 5^2x3=75 combinations that you will get one 6. Thus there is a 75/216=25/72 chance of getting only one 6 when rolling 3 dice.



    B. There are 5x3 combinations that you will get 2 6s. Thus there is a 15/216=5/72 chance of getting a 2 6s when rolling 3 dice.



    C. There is 1 combination where you will get 3 6s. Thus there is a 1/216 chance you will get 3 6s when rolling 3 dice. (Good job you got this correct)



    D. There is a 75+15+1/216=91/216 chance of any of them happening.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      @DanielFischer Thx I always get the 2 mixed up :)
      $endgroup$
      – EpicGuy
      Oct 14 '13 at 9:56






    • 2




      $begingroup$
      Where this number came from (5^2)*3?
      $endgroup$
      – Misaki
      May 9 '16 at 9:36










    • $begingroup$
      Seems like if you don't care about order, rolling a six once would give you 25 possibilities, not 75.
      $endgroup$
      – PitaJ
      Nov 13 '17 at 19:02






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @Misaki I figured it out. There are three "cases" where there is exactly one six on three dice: 6,x,x / x,6,x / x,x,6. The x stands for anything but 6, so a number in [1, 5] (5 different sides). When dice #1 is 6 (the first case), there are 5*5 = 5^2 = 25 (the two x) combinations where dice #2 and #3 are anything but 6. The same is true for the other two cases, and thus: 5^2 + 5^2 + 5^2 = (5^2)*3.
      $endgroup$
      – Joschua
      Mar 13 '18 at 21:05


















    3












    $begingroup$

    A. There is a total of 6^3=216 combinations if you roll 3 dice. There are 5^2x3=75 combinations that you will get one 6. Thus there is a 75/216=25/72 chance of getting only one 6 when rolling 3 dice.



    B. There are 5x3 combinations that you will get 2 6s. Thus there is a 15/216=5/72 chance of getting a 2 6s when rolling 3 dice.



    C. There is 1 combination where you will get 3 6s. Thus there is a 1/216 chance you will get 3 6s when rolling 3 dice. (Good job you got this correct)



    D. There is a 75+15+1/216=91/216 chance of any of them happening.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      @DanielFischer Thx I always get the 2 mixed up :)
      $endgroup$
      – EpicGuy
      Oct 14 '13 at 9:56






    • 2




      $begingroup$
      Where this number came from (5^2)*3?
      $endgroup$
      – Misaki
      May 9 '16 at 9:36










    • $begingroup$
      Seems like if you don't care about order, rolling a six once would give you 25 possibilities, not 75.
      $endgroup$
      – PitaJ
      Nov 13 '17 at 19:02






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @Misaki I figured it out. There are three "cases" where there is exactly one six on three dice: 6,x,x / x,6,x / x,x,6. The x stands for anything but 6, so a number in [1, 5] (5 different sides). When dice #1 is 6 (the first case), there are 5*5 = 5^2 = 25 (the two x) combinations where dice #2 and #3 are anything but 6. The same is true for the other two cases, and thus: 5^2 + 5^2 + 5^2 = (5^2)*3.
      $endgroup$
      – Joschua
      Mar 13 '18 at 21:05
















    3












    3








    3





    $begingroup$

    A. There is a total of 6^3=216 combinations if you roll 3 dice. There are 5^2x3=75 combinations that you will get one 6. Thus there is a 75/216=25/72 chance of getting only one 6 when rolling 3 dice.



    B. There are 5x3 combinations that you will get 2 6s. Thus there is a 15/216=5/72 chance of getting a 2 6s when rolling 3 dice.



    C. There is 1 combination where you will get 3 6s. Thus there is a 1/216 chance you will get 3 6s when rolling 3 dice. (Good job you got this correct)



    D. There is a 75+15+1/216=91/216 chance of any of them happening.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$



    A. There is a total of 6^3=216 combinations if you roll 3 dice. There are 5^2x3=75 combinations that you will get one 6. Thus there is a 75/216=25/72 chance of getting only one 6 when rolling 3 dice.



    B. There are 5x3 combinations that you will get 2 6s. Thus there is a 15/216=5/72 chance of getting a 2 6s when rolling 3 dice.



    C. There is 1 combination where you will get 3 6s. Thus there is a 1/216 chance you will get 3 6s when rolling 3 dice. (Good job you got this correct)



    D. There is a 75+15+1/216=91/216 chance of any of them happening.







    share|cite|improve this answer














    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer








    edited Oct 14 '13 at 10:17

























    answered Oct 14 '13 at 9:41









    EpicGuyEpicGuy

    21519




    21519












    • $begingroup$
      @DanielFischer Thx I always get the 2 mixed up :)
      $endgroup$
      – EpicGuy
      Oct 14 '13 at 9:56






    • 2




      $begingroup$
      Where this number came from (5^2)*3?
      $endgroup$
      – Misaki
      May 9 '16 at 9:36










    • $begingroup$
      Seems like if you don't care about order, rolling a six once would give you 25 possibilities, not 75.
      $endgroup$
      – PitaJ
      Nov 13 '17 at 19:02






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @Misaki I figured it out. There are three "cases" where there is exactly one six on three dice: 6,x,x / x,6,x / x,x,6. The x stands for anything but 6, so a number in [1, 5] (5 different sides). When dice #1 is 6 (the first case), there are 5*5 = 5^2 = 25 (the two x) combinations where dice #2 and #3 are anything but 6. The same is true for the other two cases, and thus: 5^2 + 5^2 + 5^2 = (5^2)*3.
      $endgroup$
      – Joschua
      Mar 13 '18 at 21:05




















    • $begingroup$
      @DanielFischer Thx I always get the 2 mixed up :)
      $endgroup$
      – EpicGuy
      Oct 14 '13 at 9:56






    • 2




      $begingroup$
      Where this number came from (5^2)*3?
      $endgroup$
      – Misaki
      May 9 '16 at 9:36










    • $begingroup$
      Seems like if you don't care about order, rolling a six once would give you 25 possibilities, not 75.
      $endgroup$
      – PitaJ
      Nov 13 '17 at 19:02






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @Misaki I figured it out. There are three "cases" where there is exactly one six on three dice: 6,x,x / x,6,x / x,x,6. The x stands for anything but 6, so a number in [1, 5] (5 different sides). When dice #1 is 6 (the first case), there are 5*5 = 5^2 = 25 (the two x) combinations where dice #2 and #3 are anything but 6. The same is true for the other two cases, and thus: 5^2 + 5^2 + 5^2 = (5^2)*3.
      $endgroup$
      – Joschua
      Mar 13 '18 at 21:05


















    $begingroup$
    @DanielFischer Thx I always get the 2 mixed up :)
    $endgroup$
    – EpicGuy
    Oct 14 '13 at 9:56




    $begingroup$
    @DanielFischer Thx I always get the 2 mixed up :)
    $endgroup$
    – EpicGuy
    Oct 14 '13 at 9:56




    2




    2




    $begingroup$
    Where this number came from (5^2)*3?
    $endgroup$
    – Misaki
    May 9 '16 at 9:36




    $begingroup$
    Where this number came from (5^2)*3?
    $endgroup$
    – Misaki
    May 9 '16 at 9:36












    $begingroup$
    Seems like if you don't care about order, rolling a six once would give you 25 possibilities, not 75.
    $endgroup$
    – PitaJ
    Nov 13 '17 at 19:02




    $begingroup$
    Seems like if you don't care about order, rolling a six once would give you 25 possibilities, not 75.
    $endgroup$
    – PitaJ
    Nov 13 '17 at 19:02




    1




    1




    $begingroup$
    @Misaki I figured it out. There are three "cases" where there is exactly one six on three dice: 6,x,x / x,6,x / x,x,6. The x stands for anything but 6, so a number in [1, 5] (5 different sides). When dice #1 is 6 (the first case), there are 5*5 = 5^2 = 25 (the two x) combinations where dice #2 and #3 are anything but 6. The same is true for the other two cases, and thus: 5^2 + 5^2 + 5^2 = (5^2)*3.
    $endgroup$
    – Joschua
    Mar 13 '18 at 21:05






    $begingroup$
    @Misaki I figured it out. There are three "cases" where there is exactly one six on three dice: 6,x,x / x,6,x / x,x,6. The x stands for anything but 6, so a number in [1, 5] (5 different sides). When dice #1 is 6 (the first case), there are 5*5 = 5^2 = 25 (the two x) combinations where dice #2 and #3 are anything but 6. The same is true for the other two cases, and thus: 5^2 + 5^2 + 5^2 = (5^2)*3.
    $endgroup$
    – Joschua
    Mar 13 '18 at 21:05













    1












    $begingroup$

    Hint for A: what is the chance that no sixes appear? If you know that chance then you automatically know the chance that sixes do appear.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      Hint for A: what is the chance that no sixes appear? If you know that chance then you automatically know the chance that sixes do appear.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        Hint for A: what is the chance that no sixes appear? If you know that chance then you automatically know the chance that sixes do appear.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Hint for A: what is the chance that no sixes appear? If you know that chance then you automatically know the chance that sixes do appear.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Oct 14 '13 at 9:13









        drhabdrhab

        103k545136




        103k545136























            1












            $begingroup$

            The chance of getting a 6 with three dice is 91/216 because if you subtract 125/216 (the probability of rolling three dice without getting a 6) from 216/216 (the probability of any combination of numbers), you get 91/216.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Yes! I earned my first up vote!
              $endgroup$
              – user111236
              Nov 26 '13 at 16:45
















            1












            $begingroup$

            The chance of getting a 6 with three dice is 91/216 because if you subtract 125/216 (the probability of rolling three dice without getting a 6) from 216/216 (the probability of any combination of numbers), you get 91/216.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Yes! I earned my first up vote!
              $endgroup$
              – user111236
              Nov 26 '13 at 16:45














            1












            1








            1





            $begingroup$

            The chance of getting a 6 with three dice is 91/216 because if you subtract 125/216 (the probability of rolling three dice without getting a 6) from 216/216 (the probability of any combination of numbers), you get 91/216.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            The chance of getting a 6 with three dice is 91/216 because if you subtract 125/216 (the probability of rolling three dice without getting a 6) from 216/216 (the probability of any combination of numbers), you get 91/216.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Nov 26 '13 at 16:09









            user111236user111236

            4914




            4914












            • $begingroup$
              Yes! I earned my first up vote!
              $endgroup$
              – user111236
              Nov 26 '13 at 16:45


















            • $begingroup$
              Yes! I earned my first up vote!
              $endgroup$
              – user111236
              Nov 26 '13 at 16:45
















            $begingroup$
            Yes! I earned my first up vote!
            $endgroup$
            – user111236
            Nov 26 '13 at 16:45




            $begingroup$
            Yes! I earned my first up vote!
            $endgroup$
            – user111236
            Nov 26 '13 at 16:45


















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