determine whether the sequence $f_{n}(x) = n x e^{-nx}$ converges uniformly on the set [0,1]












1












$begingroup$


Determine whether the sequence $f_{n}(x) = n x e^{-nx}$ converges uniformly on the set [0,1].



My trial:



The pointwise limit is zero by L`hopitals rule , but then what how can I find N so that $|nxe^{-nx}| < epsilon$










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Determine whether the sequence $f_{n}(x) = n x e^{-nx}$ converges uniformly on the set [0,1].



    My trial:



    The pointwise limit is zero by L`hopitals rule , but then what how can I find N so that $|nxe^{-nx}| < epsilon$










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Determine whether the sequence $f_{n}(x) = n x e^{-nx}$ converges uniformly on the set [0,1].



      My trial:



      The pointwise limit is zero by L`hopitals rule , but then what how can I find N so that $|nxe^{-nx}| < epsilon$










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Determine whether the sequence $f_{n}(x) = n x e^{-nx}$ converges uniformly on the set [0,1].



      My trial:



      The pointwise limit is zero by L`hopitals rule , but then what how can I find N so that $|nxe^{-nx}| < epsilon$







      calculus sequences-and-series






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Jan 27 at 18:03









      hopefullyhopefully

      269114




      269114






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

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          3












          $begingroup$

          Suppose $f_n(x)$ converges uniformly to zero function. Then given $varepsilon gt 0 $, there exists $n_0in Bbb N $ such that $|f_n(x)-0|<varepsilon$, for all $ngeq n_0$ and $xin [0,1]$. Note that $$f_nleft(frac1nright)=frac1e .$$ Can you now find a suitable $varepsilon$ which contradicts our assumption?






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            take $epsilon = 0.1$ ...... is it correct?
            $endgroup$
            – hopefully
            Jan 27 at 18:28










          • $begingroup$
            The supremum is $1/n$ and not zero
            $endgroup$
            – hopefully
            Jan 27 at 21:59






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @hopefully Yes, $0.1$ will work.
            $endgroup$
            – Thomas Shelby
            Jan 28 at 1:14



















          5












          $begingroup$

          Hint: Find the maximum value of $f_n(x)$ on $[0,1]$. Does it approach $0$ as $ntoinfty$?






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            3












            $begingroup$

            Suppose $f_n(x)$ converges uniformly to zero function. Then given $varepsilon gt 0 $, there exists $n_0in Bbb N $ such that $|f_n(x)-0|<varepsilon$, for all $ngeq n_0$ and $xin [0,1]$. Note that $$f_nleft(frac1nright)=frac1e .$$ Can you now find a suitable $varepsilon$ which contradicts our assumption?






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              take $epsilon = 0.1$ ...... is it correct?
              $endgroup$
              – hopefully
              Jan 27 at 18:28










            • $begingroup$
              The supremum is $1/n$ and not zero
              $endgroup$
              – hopefully
              Jan 27 at 21:59






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @hopefully Yes, $0.1$ will work.
              $endgroup$
              – Thomas Shelby
              Jan 28 at 1:14
















            3












            $begingroup$

            Suppose $f_n(x)$ converges uniformly to zero function. Then given $varepsilon gt 0 $, there exists $n_0in Bbb N $ such that $|f_n(x)-0|<varepsilon$, for all $ngeq n_0$ and $xin [0,1]$. Note that $$f_nleft(frac1nright)=frac1e .$$ Can you now find a suitable $varepsilon$ which contradicts our assumption?






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              take $epsilon = 0.1$ ...... is it correct?
              $endgroup$
              – hopefully
              Jan 27 at 18:28










            • $begingroup$
              The supremum is $1/n$ and not zero
              $endgroup$
              – hopefully
              Jan 27 at 21:59






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @hopefully Yes, $0.1$ will work.
              $endgroup$
              – Thomas Shelby
              Jan 28 at 1:14














            3












            3








            3





            $begingroup$

            Suppose $f_n(x)$ converges uniformly to zero function. Then given $varepsilon gt 0 $, there exists $n_0in Bbb N $ such that $|f_n(x)-0|<varepsilon$, for all $ngeq n_0$ and $xin [0,1]$. Note that $$f_nleft(frac1nright)=frac1e .$$ Can you now find a suitable $varepsilon$ which contradicts our assumption?






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            Suppose $f_n(x)$ converges uniformly to zero function. Then given $varepsilon gt 0 $, there exists $n_0in Bbb N $ such that $|f_n(x)-0|<varepsilon$, for all $ngeq n_0$ and $xin [0,1]$. Note that $$f_nleft(frac1nright)=frac1e .$$ Can you now find a suitable $varepsilon$ which contradicts our assumption?







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Jan 27 at 18:22

























            answered Jan 27 at 18:17









            Thomas ShelbyThomas Shelby

            4,4292726




            4,4292726












            • $begingroup$
              take $epsilon = 0.1$ ...... is it correct?
              $endgroup$
              – hopefully
              Jan 27 at 18:28










            • $begingroup$
              The supremum is $1/n$ and not zero
              $endgroup$
              – hopefully
              Jan 27 at 21:59






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @hopefully Yes, $0.1$ will work.
              $endgroup$
              – Thomas Shelby
              Jan 28 at 1:14


















            • $begingroup$
              take $epsilon = 0.1$ ...... is it correct?
              $endgroup$
              – hopefully
              Jan 27 at 18:28










            • $begingroup$
              The supremum is $1/n$ and not zero
              $endgroup$
              – hopefully
              Jan 27 at 21:59






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @hopefully Yes, $0.1$ will work.
              $endgroup$
              – Thomas Shelby
              Jan 28 at 1:14
















            $begingroup$
            take $epsilon = 0.1$ ...... is it correct?
            $endgroup$
            – hopefully
            Jan 27 at 18:28




            $begingroup$
            take $epsilon = 0.1$ ...... is it correct?
            $endgroup$
            – hopefully
            Jan 27 at 18:28












            $begingroup$
            The supremum is $1/n$ and not zero
            $endgroup$
            – hopefully
            Jan 27 at 21:59




            $begingroup$
            The supremum is $1/n$ and not zero
            $endgroup$
            – hopefully
            Jan 27 at 21:59




            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            @hopefully Yes, $0.1$ will work.
            $endgroup$
            – Thomas Shelby
            Jan 28 at 1:14




            $begingroup$
            @hopefully Yes, $0.1$ will work.
            $endgroup$
            – Thomas Shelby
            Jan 28 at 1:14











            5












            $begingroup$

            Hint: Find the maximum value of $f_n(x)$ on $[0,1]$. Does it approach $0$ as $ntoinfty$?






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              5












              $begingroup$

              Hint: Find the maximum value of $f_n(x)$ on $[0,1]$. Does it approach $0$ as $ntoinfty$?






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                5












                5








                5





                $begingroup$

                Hint: Find the maximum value of $f_n(x)$ on $[0,1]$. Does it approach $0$ as $ntoinfty$?






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                Hint: Find the maximum value of $f_n(x)$ on $[0,1]$. Does it approach $0$ as $ntoinfty$?







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Jan 27 at 18:24

























                answered Jan 27 at 18:05









                Eclipse SunEclipse Sun

                7,8401438




                7,8401438






























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