Difference between Ax-b and f(A)x-f(b)?












2












$begingroup$


I have an understanding how the solution of the following convex optimization behaves for a particular data: $min(norm(Ax-b),2)+norm(x,1))$. In this case $A$ is a known matrix and $b$ is a known vector. We want to find $x$. I want to analyse the case when both $A$ and $b$ are changed by a function. This means the new problem is $min(norm(f(A)x-f(b)),2)+norm(x,1))$.



This question may be vague as I have not specified the function $f$. Can there be a class of function for which the problem would not deviate much? Or is there any such $f$ which is actually used to get a better or useful optimization problem compare to the original one? Specifically, if the function $f$ is non-linear is there any application, or foe some non-linear $f$ the optimization problem become more attractive than the original one.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    If you specify a linear function $f$, it won't really change the problem significantly.
    $endgroup$
    – nathan.j.mcdougall
    Jan 24 at 1:41










  • $begingroup$
    @nathan.j.mcdougall, yes the issue is my function is non-linear. I added a new sentence, thanks for pointing out.
    $endgroup$
    – Creator
    Jan 24 at 1:46












  • $begingroup$
    You use $f$ on both matrices and vectors. How should that extension be interpreted? Or is $f$ an element-wise function?
    $endgroup$
    – nathan.j.mcdougall
    Jan 24 at 1:52










  • $begingroup$
    @nathan.j.mcdougall element wise.
    $endgroup$
    – Creator
    Jan 24 at 2:03










  • $begingroup$
    If there is any solution to the original problem, the solution to the transformed problem will be identical, except it would have $f(A)$ instead of $A$, and $f(b)$ instead of $b$. The only way using $f$ would be useful, then, would be if there is a value of $A^*$ and $b^*$ which makes the problem significantly easier, which we can "force" $f$ to map to. The obvious example is $f=0$, but that's linear. I'm very skeptical that there's anything else.
    $endgroup$
    – nathan.j.mcdougall
    Jan 24 at 2:13


















2












$begingroup$


I have an understanding how the solution of the following convex optimization behaves for a particular data: $min(norm(Ax-b),2)+norm(x,1))$. In this case $A$ is a known matrix and $b$ is a known vector. We want to find $x$. I want to analyse the case when both $A$ and $b$ are changed by a function. This means the new problem is $min(norm(f(A)x-f(b)),2)+norm(x,1))$.



This question may be vague as I have not specified the function $f$. Can there be a class of function for which the problem would not deviate much? Or is there any such $f$ which is actually used to get a better or useful optimization problem compare to the original one? Specifically, if the function $f$ is non-linear is there any application, or foe some non-linear $f$ the optimization problem become more attractive than the original one.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    If you specify a linear function $f$, it won't really change the problem significantly.
    $endgroup$
    – nathan.j.mcdougall
    Jan 24 at 1:41










  • $begingroup$
    @nathan.j.mcdougall, yes the issue is my function is non-linear. I added a new sentence, thanks for pointing out.
    $endgroup$
    – Creator
    Jan 24 at 1:46












  • $begingroup$
    You use $f$ on both matrices and vectors. How should that extension be interpreted? Or is $f$ an element-wise function?
    $endgroup$
    – nathan.j.mcdougall
    Jan 24 at 1:52










  • $begingroup$
    @nathan.j.mcdougall element wise.
    $endgroup$
    – Creator
    Jan 24 at 2:03










  • $begingroup$
    If there is any solution to the original problem, the solution to the transformed problem will be identical, except it would have $f(A)$ instead of $A$, and $f(b)$ instead of $b$. The only way using $f$ would be useful, then, would be if there is a value of $A^*$ and $b^*$ which makes the problem significantly easier, which we can "force" $f$ to map to. The obvious example is $f=0$, but that's linear. I'm very skeptical that there's anything else.
    $endgroup$
    – nathan.j.mcdougall
    Jan 24 at 2:13
















2












2








2


1



$begingroup$


I have an understanding how the solution of the following convex optimization behaves for a particular data: $min(norm(Ax-b),2)+norm(x,1))$. In this case $A$ is a known matrix and $b$ is a known vector. We want to find $x$. I want to analyse the case when both $A$ and $b$ are changed by a function. This means the new problem is $min(norm(f(A)x-f(b)),2)+norm(x,1))$.



This question may be vague as I have not specified the function $f$. Can there be a class of function for which the problem would not deviate much? Or is there any such $f$ which is actually used to get a better or useful optimization problem compare to the original one? Specifically, if the function $f$ is non-linear is there any application, or foe some non-linear $f$ the optimization problem become more attractive than the original one.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I have an understanding how the solution of the following convex optimization behaves for a particular data: $min(norm(Ax-b),2)+norm(x,1))$. In this case $A$ is a known matrix and $b$ is a known vector. We want to find $x$. I want to analyse the case when both $A$ and $b$ are changed by a function. This means the new problem is $min(norm(f(A)x-f(b)),2)+norm(x,1))$.



This question may be vague as I have not specified the function $f$. Can there be a class of function for which the problem would not deviate much? Or is there any such $f$ which is actually used to get a better or useful optimization problem compare to the original one? Specifically, if the function $f$ is non-linear is there any application, or foe some non-linear $f$ the optimization problem become more attractive than the original one.







linear-algebra functional-analysis optimization soft-question






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 24 at 1:47







Creator

















asked Jan 24 at 1:22









CreatorCreator

1,21811028




1,21811028












  • $begingroup$
    If you specify a linear function $f$, it won't really change the problem significantly.
    $endgroup$
    – nathan.j.mcdougall
    Jan 24 at 1:41










  • $begingroup$
    @nathan.j.mcdougall, yes the issue is my function is non-linear. I added a new sentence, thanks for pointing out.
    $endgroup$
    – Creator
    Jan 24 at 1:46












  • $begingroup$
    You use $f$ on both matrices and vectors. How should that extension be interpreted? Or is $f$ an element-wise function?
    $endgroup$
    – nathan.j.mcdougall
    Jan 24 at 1:52










  • $begingroup$
    @nathan.j.mcdougall element wise.
    $endgroup$
    – Creator
    Jan 24 at 2:03










  • $begingroup$
    If there is any solution to the original problem, the solution to the transformed problem will be identical, except it would have $f(A)$ instead of $A$, and $f(b)$ instead of $b$. The only way using $f$ would be useful, then, would be if there is a value of $A^*$ and $b^*$ which makes the problem significantly easier, which we can "force" $f$ to map to. The obvious example is $f=0$, but that's linear. I'm very skeptical that there's anything else.
    $endgroup$
    – nathan.j.mcdougall
    Jan 24 at 2:13




















  • $begingroup$
    If you specify a linear function $f$, it won't really change the problem significantly.
    $endgroup$
    – nathan.j.mcdougall
    Jan 24 at 1:41










  • $begingroup$
    @nathan.j.mcdougall, yes the issue is my function is non-linear. I added a new sentence, thanks for pointing out.
    $endgroup$
    – Creator
    Jan 24 at 1:46












  • $begingroup$
    You use $f$ on both matrices and vectors. How should that extension be interpreted? Or is $f$ an element-wise function?
    $endgroup$
    – nathan.j.mcdougall
    Jan 24 at 1:52










  • $begingroup$
    @nathan.j.mcdougall element wise.
    $endgroup$
    – Creator
    Jan 24 at 2:03










  • $begingroup$
    If there is any solution to the original problem, the solution to the transformed problem will be identical, except it would have $f(A)$ instead of $A$, and $f(b)$ instead of $b$. The only way using $f$ would be useful, then, would be if there is a value of $A^*$ and $b^*$ which makes the problem significantly easier, which we can "force" $f$ to map to. The obvious example is $f=0$, but that's linear. I'm very skeptical that there's anything else.
    $endgroup$
    – nathan.j.mcdougall
    Jan 24 at 2:13


















$begingroup$
If you specify a linear function $f$, it won't really change the problem significantly.
$endgroup$
– nathan.j.mcdougall
Jan 24 at 1:41




$begingroup$
If you specify a linear function $f$, it won't really change the problem significantly.
$endgroup$
– nathan.j.mcdougall
Jan 24 at 1:41












$begingroup$
@nathan.j.mcdougall, yes the issue is my function is non-linear. I added a new sentence, thanks for pointing out.
$endgroup$
– Creator
Jan 24 at 1:46






$begingroup$
@nathan.j.mcdougall, yes the issue is my function is non-linear. I added a new sentence, thanks for pointing out.
$endgroup$
– Creator
Jan 24 at 1:46














$begingroup$
You use $f$ on both matrices and vectors. How should that extension be interpreted? Or is $f$ an element-wise function?
$endgroup$
– nathan.j.mcdougall
Jan 24 at 1:52




$begingroup$
You use $f$ on both matrices and vectors. How should that extension be interpreted? Or is $f$ an element-wise function?
$endgroup$
– nathan.j.mcdougall
Jan 24 at 1:52












$begingroup$
@nathan.j.mcdougall element wise.
$endgroup$
– Creator
Jan 24 at 2:03




$begingroup$
@nathan.j.mcdougall element wise.
$endgroup$
– Creator
Jan 24 at 2:03












$begingroup$
If there is any solution to the original problem, the solution to the transformed problem will be identical, except it would have $f(A)$ instead of $A$, and $f(b)$ instead of $b$. The only way using $f$ would be useful, then, would be if there is a value of $A^*$ and $b^*$ which makes the problem significantly easier, which we can "force" $f$ to map to. The obvious example is $f=0$, but that's linear. I'm very skeptical that there's anything else.
$endgroup$
– nathan.j.mcdougall
Jan 24 at 2:13






$begingroup$
If there is any solution to the original problem, the solution to the transformed problem will be identical, except it would have $f(A)$ instead of $A$, and $f(b)$ instead of $b$. The only way using $f$ would be useful, then, would be if there is a value of $A^*$ and $b^*$ which makes the problem significantly easier, which we can "force" $f$ to map to. The obvious example is $f=0$, but that's linear. I'm very skeptical that there's anything else.
$endgroup$
– nathan.j.mcdougall
Jan 24 at 2:13












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