Find volume of crossed cylinders without calculus.












8












$begingroup$


I found this puzzle here. (It's labeled "crossed cylinders".) Here's the description:




Two cylinders of equal radius are intersected at right angles as shown at left. Find the volume of the intersection between the two cylinders, without using calculus! A 3D picture of the intersection is shown at right.



enter image description hereenter image description here



Hint (medium hint - exactly which high school formulae you need): 1) Area of circle = pi * radius2, and 2) Volume of sphere = (4/3) * pi * radius3



Note: Solved by the mathematician Archimedes (287 B.C. - 212 B.C.), waaay before calculus came around!!




Please tell me how to solve this puzzle! Is there a way to do this without setting up a Riemann sum and finding a limit, essentially evaluating an integral?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    This post is chosen to be the target for duplicates for finding the volume of Steinmetz solid without using calculus. For the the calculus approach, please see this.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee David Chung Lin
    Jan 22 at 10:47










  • $begingroup$
    Also see this answer with arguably better content.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee David Chung Lin
    Jan 22 at 14:25
















8












$begingroup$


I found this puzzle here. (It's labeled "crossed cylinders".) Here's the description:




Two cylinders of equal radius are intersected at right angles as shown at left. Find the volume of the intersection between the two cylinders, without using calculus! A 3D picture of the intersection is shown at right.



enter image description hereenter image description here



Hint (medium hint - exactly which high school formulae you need): 1) Area of circle = pi * radius2, and 2) Volume of sphere = (4/3) * pi * radius3



Note: Solved by the mathematician Archimedes (287 B.C. - 212 B.C.), waaay before calculus came around!!




Please tell me how to solve this puzzle! Is there a way to do this without setting up a Riemann sum and finding a limit, essentially evaluating an integral?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    This post is chosen to be the target for duplicates for finding the volume of Steinmetz solid without using calculus. For the the calculus approach, please see this.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee David Chung Lin
    Jan 22 at 10:47










  • $begingroup$
    Also see this answer with arguably better content.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee David Chung Lin
    Jan 22 at 14:25














8












8








8


1



$begingroup$


I found this puzzle here. (It's labeled "crossed cylinders".) Here's the description:




Two cylinders of equal radius are intersected at right angles as shown at left. Find the volume of the intersection between the two cylinders, without using calculus! A 3D picture of the intersection is shown at right.



enter image description hereenter image description here



Hint (medium hint - exactly which high school formulae you need): 1) Area of circle = pi * radius2, and 2) Volume of sphere = (4/3) * pi * radius3



Note: Solved by the mathematician Archimedes (287 B.C. - 212 B.C.), waaay before calculus came around!!




Please tell me how to solve this puzzle! Is there a way to do this without setting up a Riemann sum and finding a limit, essentially evaluating an integral?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I found this puzzle here. (It's labeled "crossed cylinders".) Here's the description:




Two cylinders of equal radius are intersected at right angles as shown at left. Find the volume of the intersection between the two cylinders, without using calculus! A 3D picture of the intersection is shown at right.



enter image description hereenter image description here



Hint (medium hint - exactly which high school formulae you need): 1) Area of circle = pi * radius2, and 2) Volume of sphere = (4/3) * pi * radius3



Note: Solved by the mathematician Archimedes (287 B.C. - 212 B.C.), waaay before calculus came around!!




Please tell me how to solve this puzzle! Is there a way to do this without setting up a Riemann sum and finding a limit, essentially evaluating an integral?







geometry euclidean-geometry puzzle volume faq






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edited Jan 22 at 10:47









Lee David Chung Lin

4,37031241




4,37031241










asked Nov 15 '12 at 12:11









littleOlittleO

29.9k647110




29.9k647110












  • $begingroup$
    This post is chosen to be the target for duplicates for finding the volume of Steinmetz solid without using calculus. For the the calculus approach, please see this.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee David Chung Lin
    Jan 22 at 10:47










  • $begingroup$
    Also see this answer with arguably better content.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee David Chung Lin
    Jan 22 at 14:25


















  • $begingroup$
    This post is chosen to be the target for duplicates for finding the volume of Steinmetz solid without using calculus. For the the calculus approach, please see this.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee David Chung Lin
    Jan 22 at 10:47










  • $begingroup$
    Also see this answer with arguably better content.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee David Chung Lin
    Jan 22 at 14:25
















$begingroup$
This post is chosen to be the target for duplicates for finding the volume of Steinmetz solid without using calculus. For the the calculus approach, please see this.
$endgroup$
– Lee David Chung Lin
Jan 22 at 10:47




$begingroup$
This post is chosen to be the target for duplicates for finding the volume of Steinmetz solid without using calculus. For the the calculus approach, please see this.
$endgroup$
– Lee David Chung Lin
Jan 22 at 10:47












$begingroup$
Also see this answer with arguably better content.
$endgroup$
– Lee David Chung Lin
Jan 22 at 14:25




$begingroup$
Also see this answer with arguably better content.
$endgroup$
– Lee David Chung Lin
Jan 22 at 14:25










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















13












$begingroup$

Compare the solid to a sphere of the same size. The slices of the solid are squares to the sphere's circles, so the ratio of areas is always $4/pi$. The volumes must therefore be in the same ratio, giving $(4/pi) cdot (4/3)pi r^3 = (16/3) r^3$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Wow, that's brilliant, thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Nov 15 '12 at 12:28











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









13












$begingroup$

Compare the solid to a sphere of the same size. The slices of the solid are squares to the sphere's circles, so the ratio of areas is always $4/pi$. The volumes must therefore be in the same ratio, giving $(4/pi) cdot (4/3)pi r^3 = (16/3) r^3$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Wow, that's brilliant, thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Nov 15 '12 at 12:28
















13












$begingroup$

Compare the solid to a sphere of the same size. The slices of the solid are squares to the sphere's circles, so the ratio of areas is always $4/pi$. The volumes must therefore be in the same ratio, giving $(4/pi) cdot (4/3)pi r^3 = (16/3) r^3$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Wow, that's brilliant, thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Nov 15 '12 at 12:28














13












13








13





$begingroup$

Compare the solid to a sphere of the same size. The slices of the solid are squares to the sphere's circles, so the ratio of areas is always $4/pi$. The volumes must therefore be in the same ratio, giving $(4/pi) cdot (4/3)pi r^3 = (16/3) r^3$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Compare the solid to a sphere of the same size. The slices of the solid are squares to the sphere's circles, so the ratio of areas is always $4/pi$. The volumes must therefore be in the same ratio, giving $(4/pi) cdot (4/3)pi r^3 = (16/3) r^3$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Nov 15 '12 at 12:26









RahulRahul

33.2k568173




33.2k568173












  • $begingroup$
    Wow, that's brilliant, thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Nov 15 '12 at 12:28


















  • $begingroup$
    Wow, that's brilliant, thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – littleO
    Nov 15 '12 at 12:28
















$begingroup$
Wow, that's brilliant, thank you!
$endgroup$
– littleO
Nov 15 '12 at 12:28




$begingroup$
Wow, that's brilliant, thank you!
$endgroup$
– littleO
Nov 15 '12 at 12:28


















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