When is the polynomial $P(|x+y|)$ total differentiable?












2












$begingroup$


If $P in mathbb{R}[x]$ is a polynomial, under which sufficient condition is the function: $$f: mathbb{R}^2 to mathbb{R}: f(x,y) = P(|x+y|)$$ total differentiable?



So for a function to be total differentiable, every partial derivative need to be continuous or the function needs to fulfill the definition of total differentiability:
$$lim_{x to a} frac{||f(x) - f(a) -A(x-a)||}{||x-a||} = 0$$
where A is the linear map with matrix $A = (df)(a).$



So the first condition I have is that $x+y neq 0 $. But I have the feeling that there needs be a more general or specific condition.










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The question as is, is not about the set of $(x,y)$ such that the function is differentiable at these points, but about the set of polynomials such that the function is differentiable everywhere.
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 22 at 14:49
















2












$begingroup$


If $P in mathbb{R}[x]$ is a polynomial, under which sufficient condition is the function: $$f: mathbb{R}^2 to mathbb{R}: f(x,y) = P(|x+y|)$$ total differentiable?



So for a function to be total differentiable, every partial derivative need to be continuous or the function needs to fulfill the definition of total differentiability:
$$lim_{x to a} frac{||f(x) - f(a) -A(x-a)||}{||x-a||} = 0$$
where A is the linear map with matrix $A = (df)(a).$



So the first condition I have is that $x+y neq 0 $. But I have the feeling that there needs be a more general or specific condition.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The question as is, is not about the set of $(x,y)$ such that the function is differentiable at these points, but about the set of polynomials such that the function is differentiable everywhere.
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 22 at 14:49














2












2








2





$begingroup$


If $P in mathbb{R}[x]$ is a polynomial, under which sufficient condition is the function: $$f: mathbb{R}^2 to mathbb{R}: f(x,y) = P(|x+y|)$$ total differentiable?



So for a function to be total differentiable, every partial derivative need to be continuous or the function needs to fulfill the definition of total differentiability:
$$lim_{x to a} frac{||f(x) - f(a) -A(x-a)||}{||x-a||} = 0$$
where A is the linear map with matrix $A = (df)(a).$



So the first condition I have is that $x+y neq 0 $. But I have the feeling that there needs be a more general or specific condition.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




If $P in mathbb{R}[x]$ is a polynomial, under which sufficient condition is the function: $$f: mathbb{R}^2 to mathbb{R}: f(x,y) = P(|x+y|)$$ total differentiable?



So for a function to be total differentiable, every partial derivative need to be continuous or the function needs to fulfill the definition of total differentiability:
$$lim_{x to a} frac{||f(x) - f(a) -A(x-a)||}{||x-a||} = 0$$
where A is the linear map with matrix $A = (df)(a).$



So the first condition I have is that $x+y neq 0 $. But I have the feeling that there needs be a more general or specific condition.







real-analysis derivatives absolute-value






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edited Jan 22 at 14:43







Belgium_Physics

















asked Jan 22 at 14:35









Belgium_PhysicsBelgium_Physics

325110




325110








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The question as is, is not about the set of $(x,y)$ such that the function is differentiable at these points, but about the set of polynomials such that the function is differentiable everywhere.
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 22 at 14:49














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The question as is, is not about the set of $(x,y)$ such that the function is differentiable at these points, but about the set of polynomials such that the function is differentiable everywhere.
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 22 at 14:49








1




1




$begingroup$
The question as is, is not about the set of $(x,y)$ such that the function is differentiable at these points, but about the set of polynomials such that the function is differentiable everywhere.
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 22 at 14:49




$begingroup$
The question as is, is not about the set of $(x,y)$ such that the function is differentiable at these points, but about the set of polynomials such that the function is differentiable everywhere.
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 22 at 14:49










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Clearly $f$ is differentiable at points where $x+yne 0$ since $|cdot|$ is differentiable on $mathbb{R}setminus {0}$.



If we write $P(t) = sum_{i=0}^na _i t^i$ then
$f$ is differentiable everywhere if and only if $a_1 = 0$.



Indeed, if $a_1 = 0$ then $f(x,y) = a_0+sum_{i=2}^n a_i|x+y|^i$ is differentiable because $|cdot|^alpha$ is differentiable for $alpha > 1$.



Conversely, if $f(x,y) = sum_{i=0}^n a_i|x+y|^i$ is differentiable, then the function $$g(x,y)= f(x,y) - underbrace{left( a_0+sum_{i=2}^n a_i|x+y|^iright)}_{text{this is differentiable}} = a_1|x+y|$$
is also differentiable.



However this implies $a_1 = 0$ since otherwise for $y = x$ we would get the function $g(x,x)=2a_1|x|$ which is not differentiable at $0$.






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    3












    $begingroup$

    Clearly $f$ is differentiable at points where $x+yne 0$ since $|cdot|$ is differentiable on $mathbb{R}setminus {0}$.



    If we write $P(t) = sum_{i=0}^na _i t^i$ then
    $f$ is differentiable everywhere if and only if $a_1 = 0$.



    Indeed, if $a_1 = 0$ then $f(x,y) = a_0+sum_{i=2}^n a_i|x+y|^i$ is differentiable because $|cdot|^alpha$ is differentiable for $alpha > 1$.



    Conversely, if $f(x,y) = sum_{i=0}^n a_i|x+y|^i$ is differentiable, then the function $$g(x,y)= f(x,y) - underbrace{left( a_0+sum_{i=2}^n a_i|x+y|^iright)}_{text{this is differentiable}} = a_1|x+y|$$
    is also differentiable.



    However this implies $a_1 = 0$ since otherwise for $y = x$ we would get the function $g(x,x)=2a_1|x|$ which is not differentiable at $0$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      3












      $begingroup$

      Clearly $f$ is differentiable at points where $x+yne 0$ since $|cdot|$ is differentiable on $mathbb{R}setminus {0}$.



      If we write $P(t) = sum_{i=0}^na _i t^i$ then
      $f$ is differentiable everywhere if and only if $a_1 = 0$.



      Indeed, if $a_1 = 0$ then $f(x,y) = a_0+sum_{i=2}^n a_i|x+y|^i$ is differentiable because $|cdot|^alpha$ is differentiable for $alpha > 1$.



      Conversely, if $f(x,y) = sum_{i=0}^n a_i|x+y|^i$ is differentiable, then the function $$g(x,y)= f(x,y) - underbrace{left( a_0+sum_{i=2}^n a_i|x+y|^iright)}_{text{this is differentiable}} = a_1|x+y|$$
      is also differentiable.



      However this implies $a_1 = 0$ since otherwise for $y = x$ we would get the function $g(x,x)=2a_1|x|$ which is not differentiable at $0$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        Clearly $f$ is differentiable at points where $x+yne 0$ since $|cdot|$ is differentiable on $mathbb{R}setminus {0}$.



        If we write $P(t) = sum_{i=0}^na _i t^i$ then
        $f$ is differentiable everywhere if and only if $a_1 = 0$.



        Indeed, if $a_1 = 0$ then $f(x,y) = a_0+sum_{i=2}^n a_i|x+y|^i$ is differentiable because $|cdot|^alpha$ is differentiable for $alpha > 1$.



        Conversely, if $f(x,y) = sum_{i=0}^n a_i|x+y|^i$ is differentiable, then the function $$g(x,y)= f(x,y) - underbrace{left( a_0+sum_{i=2}^n a_i|x+y|^iright)}_{text{this is differentiable}} = a_1|x+y|$$
        is also differentiable.



        However this implies $a_1 = 0$ since otherwise for $y = x$ we would get the function $g(x,x)=2a_1|x|$ which is not differentiable at $0$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Clearly $f$ is differentiable at points where $x+yne 0$ since $|cdot|$ is differentiable on $mathbb{R}setminus {0}$.



        If we write $P(t) = sum_{i=0}^na _i t^i$ then
        $f$ is differentiable everywhere if and only if $a_1 = 0$.



        Indeed, if $a_1 = 0$ then $f(x,y) = a_0+sum_{i=2}^n a_i|x+y|^i$ is differentiable because $|cdot|^alpha$ is differentiable for $alpha > 1$.



        Conversely, if $f(x,y) = sum_{i=0}^n a_i|x+y|^i$ is differentiable, then the function $$g(x,y)= f(x,y) - underbrace{left( a_0+sum_{i=2}^n a_i|x+y|^iright)}_{text{this is differentiable}} = a_1|x+y|$$
        is also differentiable.



        However this implies $a_1 = 0$ since otherwise for $y = x$ we would get the function $g(x,x)=2a_1|x|$ which is not differentiable at $0$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 22 at 14:47









        mechanodroidmechanodroid

        28.5k62548




        28.5k62548






























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