Have I understood Compact Set correctly












1












$begingroup$


In our current Measure Theory Class, we bought up the notion for a function $f:mathbb R to mathbb R$ that is continuous to have a compact support, is equivalent to the fact that $overline{{x in mathbb R: f(x)neq 0}}$ needs to be compact.



Note $C_{c}(mathbb R)={ f: mathbb R to mathbb R:f$ is continuous and $supp f$ compact $}$



I assume the most important aspect to take out of the notion of compact support (at least for my class in Measure Theory) is the fact that: $forall p in [1,infty]:$




$C_{c}(mathbb R)subseteq L^{p}$




So if I need to prove a function is $p-$integrable then I can simply show that it has compact support $supp f$.



Is this the most applicable case to use the notion of a compact support in Measure Theory?



Other Question:



Considering the factor $partial {x in mathbb R: f(x)neq 0}$, does this mean that the set $overline{{x in mathbb R: f(x)neq 0}}$ can contain points $y in mathbb R$ such $f(y)=0$ but these sets of points need to be countable? Or can they be uncountably infinite?










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  • $begingroup$
    What is $;C_C(Bbb R);$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – DonAntonio
    Jan 22 at 13:21
















1












$begingroup$


In our current Measure Theory Class, we bought up the notion for a function $f:mathbb R to mathbb R$ that is continuous to have a compact support, is equivalent to the fact that $overline{{x in mathbb R: f(x)neq 0}}$ needs to be compact.



Note $C_{c}(mathbb R)={ f: mathbb R to mathbb R:f$ is continuous and $supp f$ compact $}$



I assume the most important aspect to take out of the notion of compact support (at least for my class in Measure Theory) is the fact that: $forall p in [1,infty]:$




$C_{c}(mathbb R)subseteq L^{p}$




So if I need to prove a function is $p-$integrable then I can simply show that it has compact support $supp f$.



Is this the most applicable case to use the notion of a compact support in Measure Theory?



Other Question:



Considering the factor $partial {x in mathbb R: f(x)neq 0}$, does this mean that the set $overline{{x in mathbb R: f(x)neq 0}}$ can contain points $y in mathbb R$ such $f(y)=0$ but these sets of points need to be countable? Or can they be uncountably infinite?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What is $;C_C(Bbb R);$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – DonAntonio
    Jan 22 at 13:21














1












1








1





$begingroup$


In our current Measure Theory Class, we bought up the notion for a function $f:mathbb R to mathbb R$ that is continuous to have a compact support, is equivalent to the fact that $overline{{x in mathbb R: f(x)neq 0}}$ needs to be compact.



Note $C_{c}(mathbb R)={ f: mathbb R to mathbb R:f$ is continuous and $supp f$ compact $}$



I assume the most important aspect to take out of the notion of compact support (at least for my class in Measure Theory) is the fact that: $forall p in [1,infty]:$




$C_{c}(mathbb R)subseteq L^{p}$




So if I need to prove a function is $p-$integrable then I can simply show that it has compact support $supp f$.



Is this the most applicable case to use the notion of a compact support in Measure Theory?



Other Question:



Considering the factor $partial {x in mathbb R: f(x)neq 0}$, does this mean that the set $overline{{x in mathbb R: f(x)neq 0}}$ can contain points $y in mathbb R$ such $f(y)=0$ but these sets of points need to be countable? Or can they be uncountably infinite?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




In our current Measure Theory Class, we bought up the notion for a function $f:mathbb R to mathbb R$ that is continuous to have a compact support, is equivalent to the fact that $overline{{x in mathbb R: f(x)neq 0}}$ needs to be compact.



Note $C_{c}(mathbb R)={ f: mathbb R to mathbb R:f$ is continuous and $supp f$ compact $}$



I assume the most important aspect to take out of the notion of compact support (at least for my class in Measure Theory) is the fact that: $forall p in [1,infty]:$




$C_{c}(mathbb R)subseteq L^{p}$




So if I need to prove a function is $p-$integrable then I can simply show that it has compact support $supp f$.



Is this the most applicable case to use the notion of a compact support in Measure Theory?



Other Question:



Considering the factor $partial {x in mathbb R: f(x)neq 0}$, does this mean that the set $overline{{x in mathbb R: f(x)neq 0}}$ can contain points $y in mathbb R$ such $f(y)=0$ but these sets of points need to be countable? Or can they be uncountably infinite?







real-analysis measure-theory compactness lp-spaces






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edited Jan 22 at 13:23







SABOY

















asked Jan 22 at 13:17









SABOYSABOY

656311




656311












  • $begingroup$
    What is $;C_C(Bbb R);$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – DonAntonio
    Jan 22 at 13:21


















  • $begingroup$
    What is $;C_C(Bbb R);$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – DonAntonio
    Jan 22 at 13:21
















$begingroup$
What is $;C_C(Bbb R);$ ?
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 22 at 13:21




$begingroup$
What is $;C_C(Bbb R);$ ?
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 22 at 13:21










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$begingroup$

In measure theory in isolation the concern is really more about finite measure support (where support has no closure operation in that setting, in part because there is no guarantee that a topology has been defined on the measure space). The point there is that a bounded measurable function with finite measure support is in all of the $L^p$ spaces. Compact support is important for other reasons but it starts to involve topics that are not strictly measure-theoretic in nature (e.g. distribution theory).



Your other question (how "big" can the boundary of the support of a continuous function be?) should probably be asked separately.






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    $begingroup$

    In measure theory in isolation the concern is really more about finite measure support (where support has no closure operation in that setting, in part because there is no guarantee that a topology has been defined on the measure space). The point there is that a bounded measurable function with finite measure support is in all of the $L^p$ spaces. Compact support is important for other reasons but it starts to involve topics that are not strictly measure-theoretic in nature (e.g. distribution theory).



    Your other question (how "big" can the boundary of the support of a continuous function be?) should probably be asked separately.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      In measure theory in isolation the concern is really more about finite measure support (where support has no closure operation in that setting, in part because there is no guarantee that a topology has been defined on the measure space). The point there is that a bounded measurable function with finite measure support is in all of the $L^p$ spaces. Compact support is important for other reasons but it starts to involve topics that are not strictly measure-theoretic in nature (e.g. distribution theory).



      Your other question (how "big" can the boundary of the support of a continuous function be?) should probably be asked separately.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        In measure theory in isolation the concern is really more about finite measure support (where support has no closure operation in that setting, in part because there is no guarantee that a topology has been defined on the measure space). The point there is that a bounded measurable function with finite measure support is in all of the $L^p$ spaces. Compact support is important for other reasons but it starts to involve topics that are not strictly measure-theoretic in nature (e.g. distribution theory).



        Your other question (how "big" can the boundary of the support of a continuous function be?) should probably be asked separately.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        In measure theory in isolation the concern is really more about finite measure support (where support has no closure operation in that setting, in part because there is no guarantee that a topology has been defined on the measure space). The point there is that a bounded measurable function with finite measure support is in all of the $L^p$ spaces. Compact support is important for other reasons but it starts to involve topics that are not strictly measure-theoretic in nature (e.g. distribution theory).



        Your other question (how "big" can the boundary of the support of a continuous function be?) should probably be asked separately.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 22 at 14:27

























        answered Jan 22 at 13:25









        IanIan

        68.7k25389




        68.7k25389






























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