Help with trigonometric equation $tan(x)+cot(2x)=1$












-1












$begingroup$


I am trying to solve the equation $tan(x)+cot(2x)=1$.



It is clear that the equation has a solution $x=pi/4$ but I can't show that this is the only solution. Any ideas?



P.S. I am trying to solve the equation without using formulas for $2a$ angle










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    For what $x$? Is $x$ restricted to $[0,pi]$?
    $endgroup$
    – Frpzzd
    Jan 24 at 22:22






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Why are you avoiding the double angle formulas? It's pretty hard to avoid them.
    $endgroup$
    – ConMan
    Jan 24 at 22:40










  • $begingroup$
    No Frpzzd it's not restricted.
    $endgroup$
    – user156720
    Jan 24 at 22:42










  • $begingroup$
    The exercise was given to me this way. I know how to solve it with double angle formulas. I don't know if it is possible to solve it without them.
    $endgroup$
    – user156720
    Jan 24 at 22:48
















-1












$begingroup$


I am trying to solve the equation $tan(x)+cot(2x)=1$.



It is clear that the equation has a solution $x=pi/4$ but I can't show that this is the only solution. Any ideas?



P.S. I am trying to solve the equation without using formulas for $2a$ angle










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    For what $x$? Is $x$ restricted to $[0,pi]$?
    $endgroup$
    – Frpzzd
    Jan 24 at 22:22






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Why are you avoiding the double angle formulas? It's pretty hard to avoid them.
    $endgroup$
    – ConMan
    Jan 24 at 22:40










  • $begingroup$
    No Frpzzd it's not restricted.
    $endgroup$
    – user156720
    Jan 24 at 22:42










  • $begingroup$
    The exercise was given to me this way. I know how to solve it with double angle formulas. I don't know if it is possible to solve it without them.
    $endgroup$
    – user156720
    Jan 24 at 22:48














-1












-1








-1





$begingroup$


I am trying to solve the equation $tan(x)+cot(2x)=1$.



It is clear that the equation has a solution $x=pi/4$ but I can't show that this is the only solution. Any ideas?



P.S. I am trying to solve the equation without using formulas for $2a$ angle










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am trying to solve the equation $tan(x)+cot(2x)=1$.



It is clear that the equation has a solution $x=pi/4$ but I can't show that this is the only solution. Any ideas?



P.S. I am trying to solve the equation without using formulas for $2a$ angle







trigonometry






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 24 at 23:08









projectilemotion

11.5k62241




11.5k62241










asked Jan 24 at 22:21









user156720user156720

11




11








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    For what $x$? Is $x$ restricted to $[0,pi]$?
    $endgroup$
    – Frpzzd
    Jan 24 at 22:22






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Why are you avoiding the double angle formulas? It's pretty hard to avoid them.
    $endgroup$
    – ConMan
    Jan 24 at 22:40










  • $begingroup$
    No Frpzzd it's not restricted.
    $endgroup$
    – user156720
    Jan 24 at 22:42










  • $begingroup$
    The exercise was given to me this way. I know how to solve it with double angle formulas. I don't know if it is possible to solve it without them.
    $endgroup$
    – user156720
    Jan 24 at 22:48














  • 3




    $begingroup$
    For what $x$? Is $x$ restricted to $[0,pi]$?
    $endgroup$
    – Frpzzd
    Jan 24 at 22:22






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Why are you avoiding the double angle formulas? It's pretty hard to avoid them.
    $endgroup$
    – ConMan
    Jan 24 at 22:40










  • $begingroup$
    No Frpzzd it's not restricted.
    $endgroup$
    – user156720
    Jan 24 at 22:42










  • $begingroup$
    The exercise was given to me this way. I know how to solve it with double angle formulas. I don't know if it is possible to solve it without them.
    $endgroup$
    – user156720
    Jan 24 at 22:48








3




3




$begingroup$
For what $x$? Is $x$ restricted to $[0,pi]$?
$endgroup$
– Frpzzd
Jan 24 at 22:22




$begingroup$
For what $x$? Is $x$ restricted to $[0,pi]$?
$endgroup$
– Frpzzd
Jan 24 at 22:22




1




1




$begingroup$
Why are you avoiding the double angle formulas? It's pretty hard to avoid them.
$endgroup$
– ConMan
Jan 24 at 22:40




$begingroup$
Why are you avoiding the double angle formulas? It's pretty hard to avoid them.
$endgroup$
– ConMan
Jan 24 at 22:40












$begingroup$
No Frpzzd it's not restricted.
$endgroup$
– user156720
Jan 24 at 22:42




$begingroup$
No Frpzzd it's not restricted.
$endgroup$
– user156720
Jan 24 at 22:42












$begingroup$
The exercise was given to me this way. I know how to solve it with double angle formulas. I don't know if it is possible to solve it without them.
$endgroup$
– user156720
Jan 24 at 22:48




$begingroup$
The exercise was given to me this way. I know how to solve it with double angle formulas. I don't know if it is possible to solve it without them.
$endgroup$
– user156720
Jan 24 at 22:48










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Actually, you don't have to use double angle formulas at all...



$$tan (x) + cot 2x = 1 Rightarrow dfrac {sin x}{cos x} + dfrac {cos 2x}{sin 2x}
=1 Rightarrow dfrac {sin x sin 2x + cos x cos 2x}{cos x sin 2x} = 1$$



A couple of hints:




  1. What trick can you use to simplify ${sin x sin 2x + cos x cos 2x}$?

  2. Are there any extraneous roots? ($frac {pi}{4}$ is correct; the general solution would be $frac {pi}{4} pm pi k$.)






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I know this solution. It 's $sin xsin2x+cos xcos 2x=cos(2x-x)=cos x$, thus we have $dfrac{cos x}{cos xsin x}=1Rightarrowdfrac{1}{sin 2x}=1Rightarrow sin2x=1$. But I think it's kind the same with double angle. Anyway thanks for answering
    $endgroup$
    – user156720
    Jan 26 at 6:14





















0












$begingroup$

$tan x=t$



$$1=t+dfrac{1-t^2}{2t}$$



$$iff2t=1+t^2iff(t-1)^2=0$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    Actually, you don't have to use double angle formulas at all...



    $$tan (x) + cot 2x = 1 Rightarrow dfrac {sin x}{cos x} + dfrac {cos 2x}{sin 2x}
    =1 Rightarrow dfrac {sin x sin 2x + cos x cos 2x}{cos x sin 2x} = 1$$



    A couple of hints:




    1. What trick can you use to simplify ${sin x sin 2x + cos x cos 2x}$?

    2. Are there any extraneous roots? ($frac {pi}{4}$ is correct; the general solution would be $frac {pi}{4} pm pi k$.)






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      I know this solution. It 's $sin xsin2x+cos xcos 2x=cos(2x-x)=cos x$, thus we have $dfrac{cos x}{cos xsin x}=1Rightarrowdfrac{1}{sin 2x}=1Rightarrow sin2x=1$. But I think it's kind the same with double angle. Anyway thanks for answering
      $endgroup$
      – user156720
      Jan 26 at 6:14


















    1












    $begingroup$

    Actually, you don't have to use double angle formulas at all...



    $$tan (x) + cot 2x = 1 Rightarrow dfrac {sin x}{cos x} + dfrac {cos 2x}{sin 2x}
    =1 Rightarrow dfrac {sin x sin 2x + cos x cos 2x}{cos x sin 2x} = 1$$



    A couple of hints:




    1. What trick can you use to simplify ${sin x sin 2x + cos x cos 2x}$?

    2. Are there any extraneous roots? ($frac {pi}{4}$ is correct; the general solution would be $frac {pi}{4} pm pi k$.)






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      I know this solution. It 's $sin xsin2x+cos xcos 2x=cos(2x-x)=cos x$, thus we have $dfrac{cos x}{cos xsin x}=1Rightarrowdfrac{1}{sin 2x}=1Rightarrow sin2x=1$. But I think it's kind the same with double angle. Anyway thanks for answering
      $endgroup$
      – user156720
      Jan 26 at 6:14
















    1












    1








    1





    $begingroup$

    Actually, you don't have to use double angle formulas at all...



    $$tan (x) + cot 2x = 1 Rightarrow dfrac {sin x}{cos x} + dfrac {cos 2x}{sin 2x}
    =1 Rightarrow dfrac {sin x sin 2x + cos x cos 2x}{cos x sin 2x} = 1$$



    A couple of hints:




    1. What trick can you use to simplify ${sin x sin 2x + cos x cos 2x}$?

    2. Are there any extraneous roots? ($frac {pi}{4}$ is correct; the general solution would be $frac {pi}{4} pm pi k$.)






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$



    Actually, you don't have to use double angle formulas at all...



    $$tan (x) + cot 2x = 1 Rightarrow dfrac {sin x}{cos x} + dfrac {cos 2x}{sin 2x}
    =1 Rightarrow dfrac {sin x sin 2x + cos x cos 2x}{cos x sin 2x} = 1$$



    A couple of hints:




    1. What trick can you use to simplify ${sin x sin 2x + cos x cos 2x}$?

    2. Are there any extraneous roots? ($frac {pi}{4}$ is correct; the general solution would be $frac {pi}{4} pm pi k$.)







    share|cite|improve this answer














    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer








    edited Jan 25 at 11:46

























    answered Jan 24 at 22:53









    bjcolby15bjcolby15

    1,50011016




    1,50011016












    • $begingroup$
      I know this solution. It 's $sin xsin2x+cos xcos 2x=cos(2x-x)=cos x$, thus we have $dfrac{cos x}{cos xsin x}=1Rightarrowdfrac{1}{sin 2x}=1Rightarrow sin2x=1$. But I think it's kind the same with double angle. Anyway thanks for answering
      $endgroup$
      – user156720
      Jan 26 at 6:14




















    • $begingroup$
      I know this solution. It 's $sin xsin2x+cos xcos 2x=cos(2x-x)=cos x$, thus we have $dfrac{cos x}{cos xsin x}=1Rightarrowdfrac{1}{sin 2x}=1Rightarrow sin2x=1$. But I think it's kind the same with double angle. Anyway thanks for answering
      $endgroup$
      – user156720
      Jan 26 at 6:14


















    $begingroup$
    I know this solution. It 's $sin xsin2x+cos xcos 2x=cos(2x-x)=cos x$, thus we have $dfrac{cos x}{cos xsin x}=1Rightarrowdfrac{1}{sin 2x}=1Rightarrow sin2x=1$. But I think it's kind the same with double angle. Anyway thanks for answering
    $endgroup$
    – user156720
    Jan 26 at 6:14






    $begingroup$
    I know this solution. It 's $sin xsin2x+cos xcos 2x=cos(2x-x)=cos x$, thus we have $dfrac{cos x}{cos xsin x}=1Rightarrowdfrac{1}{sin 2x}=1Rightarrow sin2x=1$. But I think it's kind the same with double angle. Anyway thanks for answering
    $endgroup$
    – user156720
    Jan 26 at 6:14













    0












    $begingroup$

    $tan x=t$



    $$1=t+dfrac{1-t^2}{2t}$$



    $$iff2t=1+t^2iff(t-1)^2=0$$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      $tan x=t$



      $$1=t+dfrac{1-t^2}{2t}$$



      $$iff2t=1+t^2iff(t-1)^2=0$$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        $tan x=t$



        $$1=t+dfrac{1-t^2}{2t}$$



        $$iff2t=1+t^2iff(t-1)^2=0$$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        $tan x=t$



        $$1=t+dfrac{1-t^2}{2t}$$



        $$iff2t=1+t^2iff(t-1)^2=0$$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 25 at 15:35









        lab bhattacharjeelab bhattacharjee

        227k15158275




        227k15158275






























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