Index exception when using LIKE clause?












2















I'm calling mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ALL) on my server to enable any warnings and errors that may need fixing. Since MYSQLI_REPORT_INDEX is inherited, PHP is also reporting bad/no index use.



I have set up my table properly, but still get the following exception when using a LIKE clause:




mysqli_sql_exception: No index used in query/prepared statement (null)




However, when using = instead of LIKE, I no longer get this error.



Is this fixable?



My table looks like this:



CREATE TABLE `articles` (
`ID` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`Title` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
INDEX `Title` (`Title`)
);


And this is the code I'm testing on my server:



$db = mysqli_connect($Host, $User, $Pass, $Database);

$Stmt = mysqli_stmt_init($db);

// This works
mysqli_stmt_prepare($Stmt, 'SELECT ID FROM articles WHERE Title = ?');
$Title = 'test';
// This doesn't work
mysqli_stmt_prepare($Stmt, 'SELECT ID FROM articles WHERE Title LIKE ?');
$Title = '%test%';

mysqli_stmt_bind_param($Stmt, 's', $Title);
mysqli_stmt_execute($Stmt);
mysqli_stmt_bind_result($Stmt, $ID);
mysqli_stmt_fetch($Stmt);
mysqli_stmt_close($Stmt);









share|improve this question





























    2















    I'm calling mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ALL) on my server to enable any warnings and errors that may need fixing. Since MYSQLI_REPORT_INDEX is inherited, PHP is also reporting bad/no index use.



    I have set up my table properly, but still get the following exception when using a LIKE clause:




    mysqli_sql_exception: No index used in query/prepared statement (null)




    However, when using = instead of LIKE, I no longer get this error.



    Is this fixable?



    My table looks like this:



    CREATE TABLE `articles` (
    `ID` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `Title` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
    PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
    INDEX `Title` (`Title`)
    );


    And this is the code I'm testing on my server:



    $db = mysqli_connect($Host, $User, $Pass, $Database);

    $Stmt = mysqli_stmt_init($db);

    // This works
    mysqli_stmt_prepare($Stmt, 'SELECT ID FROM articles WHERE Title = ?');
    $Title = 'test';
    // This doesn't work
    mysqli_stmt_prepare($Stmt, 'SELECT ID FROM articles WHERE Title LIKE ?');
    $Title = '%test%';

    mysqli_stmt_bind_param($Stmt, 's', $Title);
    mysqli_stmt_execute($Stmt);
    mysqli_stmt_bind_result($Stmt, $ID);
    mysqli_stmt_fetch($Stmt);
    mysqli_stmt_close($Stmt);









    share|improve this question



























      2












      2








      2








      I'm calling mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ALL) on my server to enable any warnings and errors that may need fixing. Since MYSQLI_REPORT_INDEX is inherited, PHP is also reporting bad/no index use.



      I have set up my table properly, but still get the following exception when using a LIKE clause:




      mysqli_sql_exception: No index used in query/prepared statement (null)




      However, when using = instead of LIKE, I no longer get this error.



      Is this fixable?



      My table looks like this:



      CREATE TABLE `articles` (
      `ID` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      `Title` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
      PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
      INDEX `Title` (`Title`)
      );


      And this is the code I'm testing on my server:



      $db = mysqli_connect($Host, $User, $Pass, $Database);

      $Stmt = mysqli_stmt_init($db);

      // This works
      mysqli_stmt_prepare($Stmt, 'SELECT ID FROM articles WHERE Title = ?');
      $Title = 'test';
      // This doesn't work
      mysqli_stmt_prepare($Stmt, 'SELECT ID FROM articles WHERE Title LIKE ?');
      $Title = '%test%';

      mysqli_stmt_bind_param($Stmt, 's', $Title);
      mysqli_stmt_execute($Stmt);
      mysqli_stmt_bind_result($Stmt, $ID);
      mysqli_stmt_fetch($Stmt);
      mysqli_stmt_close($Stmt);









      share|improve this question
















      I'm calling mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ALL) on my server to enable any warnings and errors that may need fixing. Since MYSQLI_REPORT_INDEX is inherited, PHP is also reporting bad/no index use.



      I have set up my table properly, but still get the following exception when using a LIKE clause:




      mysqli_sql_exception: No index used in query/prepared statement (null)




      However, when using = instead of LIKE, I no longer get this error.



      Is this fixable?



      My table looks like this:



      CREATE TABLE `articles` (
      `ID` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      `Title` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
      PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
      INDEX `Title` (`Title`)
      );


      And this is the code I'm testing on my server:



      $db = mysqli_connect($Host, $User, $Pass, $Database);

      $Stmt = mysqli_stmt_init($db);

      // This works
      mysqli_stmt_prepare($Stmt, 'SELECT ID FROM articles WHERE Title = ?');
      $Title = 'test';
      // This doesn't work
      mysqli_stmt_prepare($Stmt, 'SELECT ID FROM articles WHERE Title LIKE ?');
      $Title = '%test%';

      mysqli_stmt_bind_param($Stmt, 's', $Title);
      mysqli_stmt_execute($Stmt);
      mysqli_stmt_bind_result($Stmt, $ID);
      mysqli_stmt_fetch($Stmt);
      mysqli_stmt_close($Stmt);






      php mysql mysqli mariadb






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Jan 1 at 22:47









      GMB

      17.7k3928




      17.7k3928










      asked Jan 1 at 22:20









      user966939user966939

      496221




      496221
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          This is a normal behavior.



          mysql indexes work by indexing N characters starting from the left of the value.



          As a consequence, your index is not used when you do :



          WHERE Title LIKE '%Test%'


          This is because the string to match starts with a wildcard, which represents a variable number of characters.



          The index will be used if you do :



          WHERE Title LIKE 'Test%'


          Or of course :



          WHERE Title = 'Test'





          share|improve this answer
























          • In most situations, Title LIKE 'Test' (no wildcard) is optimized to Title = 'Test'.

            – Rick James
            Jan 2 at 2:23











          Your Answer






          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
          StackExchange.snippets.init();
          });
          });
          }, "code-snippets");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "1"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53999386%2findex-exception-when-using-like-clause%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2














          This is a normal behavior.



          mysql indexes work by indexing N characters starting from the left of the value.



          As a consequence, your index is not used when you do :



          WHERE Title LIKE '%Test%'


          This is because the string to match starts with a wildcard, which represents a variable number of characters.



          The index will be used if you do :



          WHERE Title LIKE 'Test%'


          Or of course :



          WHERE Title = 'Test'





          share|improve this answer
























          • In most situations, Title LIKE 'Test' (no wildcard) is optimized to Title = 'Test'.

            – Rick James
            Jan 2 at 2:23
















          2














          This is a normal behavior.



          mysql indexes work by indexing N characters starting from the left of the value.



          As a consequence, your index is not used when you do :



          WHERE Title LIKE '%Test%'


          This is because the string to match starts with a wildcard, which represents a variable number of characters.



          The index will be used if you do :



          WHERE Title LIKE 'Test%'


          Or of course :



          WHERE Title = 'Test'





          share|improve this answer
























          • In most situations, Title LIKE 'Test' (no wildcard) is optimized to Title = 'Test'.

            – Rick James
            Jan 2 at 2:23














          2












          2








          2







          This is a normal behavior.



          mysql indexes work by indexing N characters starting from the left of the value.



          As a consequence, your index is not used when you do :



          WHERE Title LIKE '%Test%'


          This is because the string to match starts with a wildcard, which represents a variable number of characters.



          The index will be used if you do :



          WHERE Title LIKE 'Test%'


          Or of course :



          WHERE Title = 'Test'





          share|improve this answer













          This is a normal behavior.



          mysql indexes work by indexing N characters starting from the left of the value.



          As a consequence, your index is not used when you do :



          WHERE Title LIKE '%Test%'


          This is because the string to match starts with a wildcard, which represents a variable number of characters.



          The index will be used if you do :



          WHERE Title LIKE 'Test%'


          Or of course :



          WHERE Title = 'Test'






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jan 1 at 22:46









          GMBGMB

          17.7k3928




          17.7k3928













          • In most situations, Title LIKE 'Test' (no wildcard) is optimized to Title = 'Test'.

            – Rick James
            Jan 2 at 2:23



















          • In most situations, Title LIKE 'Test' (no wildcard) is optimized to Title = 'Test'.

            – Rick James
            Jan 2 at 2:23

















          In most situations, Title LIKE 'Test' (no wildcard) is optimized to Title = 'Test'.

          – Rick James
          Jan 2 at 2:23





          In most situations, Title LIKE 'Test' (no wildcard) is optimized to Title = 'Test'.

          – Rick James
          Jan 2 at 2:23




















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53999386%2findex-exception-when-using-like-clause%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

          How to fix TextFormField cause rebuild widget in Flutter

          Npm cannot find a required file even through it is in the searched directory