Intersection of subspaces in $mathbb{R}^4$












2












$begingroup$


If there are subspaces $U$ and $V$ in $mathbb{R}^4$, $4$-dim real vector space, and their dimensions are $2$ and $3$ respectively, is it impossible for their intersection to be of dimension $0$?



I think the geometrical interpretation is that the intersection of a line and $3$d space can not be a point, hence the answer is zero. Can you confirm this hypothesis and even generalize it to all dimensions?



Thank you.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    If there are subspaces $U$ and $V$ in $mathbb{R}^4$, $4$-dim real vector space, and their dimensions are $2$ and $3$ respectively, is it impossible for their intersection to be of dimension $0$?



    I think the geometrical interpretation is that the intersection of a line and $3$d space can not be a point, hence the answer is zero. Can you confirm this hypothesis and even generalize it to all dimensions?



    Thank you.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      If there are subspaces $U$ and $V$ in $mathbb{R}^4$, $4$-dim real vector space, and their dimensions are $2$ and $3$ respectively, is it impossible for their intersection to be of dimension $0$?



      I think the geometrical interpretation is that the intersection of a line and $3$d space can not be a point, hence the answer is zero. Can you confirm this hypothesis and even generalize it to all dimensions?



      Thank you.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      If there are subspaces $U$ and $V$ in $mathbb{R}^4$, $4$-dim real vector space, and their dimensions are $2$ and $3$ respectively, is it impossible for their intersection to be of dimension $0$?



      I think the geometrical interpretation is that the intersection of a line and $3$d space can not be a point, hence the answer is zero. Can you confirm this hypothesis and even generalize it to all dimensions?



      Thank you.







      vector-spaces dimension-theory






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 27 at 17:59









      stressed out

      6,5831939




      6,5831939










      asked Jan 27 at 17:55









      Sunjin KimSunjin Kim

      204




      204






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

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          1












          $begingroup$

          $dim (U+V)=dim (U)+dim (U)-dim (Ucap V).$



          Since $dim(Bbb R^4)=4$ and $U+V$ is a subspace of $Bbb R^4$, $dim (Ucap V)=0$ will lead to a contradiction.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            The correct formula says $U+V$, not $Ucup V$. The later is not even a vector space in general.
            $endgroup$
            – stressed out
            Jan 27 at 18:04






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @stressedout It was a typo. Is it fine now?
            $endgroup$
            – Thomas Shelby
            Jan 27 at 18:05






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            I noticed it was a typo, I just wanted you to fix it because it could've misled the OP. Yup. It's fine now. (+1)
            $endgroup$
            – stressed out
            Jan 27 at 18:06





















          1












          $begingroup$

          Hint:



          $$dim(Ucap V)+dim(U+V)=dim(U)+dim(V)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1












            $begingroup$

            $dim (U+V)=dim (U)+dim (U)-dim (Ucap V).$



            Since $dim(Bbb R^4)=4$ and $U+V$ is a subspace of $Bbb R^4$, $dim (Ucap V)=0$ will lead to a contradiction.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              The correct formula says $U+V$, not $Ucup V$. The later is not even a vector space in general.
              $endgroup$
              – stressed out
              Jan 27 at 18:04






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @stressedout It was a typo. Is it fine now?
              $endgroup$
              – Thomas Shelby
              Jan 27 at 18:05






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              I noticed it was a typo, I just wanted you to fix it because it could've misled the OP. Yup. It's fine now. (+1)
              $endgroup$
              – stressed out
              Jan 27 at 18:06


















            1












            $begingroup$

            $dim (U+V)=dim (U)+dim (U)-dim (Ucap V).$



            Since $dim(Bbb R^4)=4$ and $U+V$ is a subspace of $Bbb R^4$, $dim (Ucap V)=0$ will lead to a contradiction.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              The correct formula says $U+V$, not $Ucup V$. The later is not even a vector space in general.
              $endgroup$
              – stressed out
              Jan 27 at 18:04






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @stressedout It was a typo. Is it fine now?
              $endgroup$
              – Thomas Shelby
              Jan 27 at 18:05






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              I noticed it was a typo, I just wanted you to fix it because it could've misled the OP. Yup. It's fine now. (+1)
              $endgroup$
              – stressed out
              Jan 27 at 18:06
















            1












            1








            1





            $begingroup$

            $dim (U+V)=dim (U)+dim (U)-dim (Ucap V).$



            Since $dim(Bbb R^4)=4$ and $U+V$ is a subspace of $Bbb R^4$, $dim (Ucap V)=0$ will lead to a contradiction.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            $dim (U+V)=dim (U)+dim (U)-dim (Ucap V).$



            Since $dim(Bbb R^4)=4$ and $U+V$ is a subspace of $Bbb R^4$, $dim (Ucap V)=0$ will lead to a contradiction.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Jan 27 at 18:03









            Thomas ShelbyThomas Shelby

            4,4292726




            4,4292726












            • $begingroup$
              The correct formula says $U+V$, not $Ucup V$. The later is not even a vector space in general.
              $endgroup$
              – stressed out
              Jan 27 at 18:04






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @stressedout It was a typo. Is it fine now?
              $endgroup$
              – Thomas Shelby
              Jan 27 at 18:05






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              I noticed it was a typo, I just wanted you to fix it because it could've misled the OP. Yup. It's fine now. (+1)
              $endgroup$
              – stressed out
              Jan 27 at 18:06




















            • $begingroup$
              The correct formula says $U+V$, not $Ucup V$. The later is not even a vector space in general.
              $endgroup$
              – stressed out
              Jan 27 at 18:04






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @stressedout It was a typo. Is it fine now?
              $endgroup$
              – Thomas Shelby
              Jan 27 at 18:05






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              I noticed it was a typo, I just wanted you to fix it because it could've misled the OP. Yup. It's fine now. (+1)
              $endgroup$
              – stressed out
              Jan 27 at 18:06


















            $begingroup$
            The correct formula says $U+V$, not $Ucup V$. The later is not even a vector space in general.
            $endgroup$
            – stressed out
            Jan 27 at 18:04




            $begingroup$
            The correct formula says $U+V$, not $Ucup V$. The later is not even a vector space in general.
            $endgroup$
            – stressed out
            Jan 27 at 18:04




            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            @stressedout It was a typo. Is it fine now?
            $endgroup$
            – Thomas Shelby
            Jan 27 at 18:05




            $begingroup$
            @stressedout It was a typo. Is it fine now?
            $endgroup$
            – Thomas Shelby
            Jan 27 at 18:05




            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            I noticed it was a typo, I just wanted you to fix it because it could've misled the OP. Yup. It's fine now. (+1)
            $endgroup$
            – stressed out
            Jan 27 at 18:06






            $begingroup$
            I noticed it was a typo, I just wanted you to fix it because it could've misled the OP. Yup. It's fine now. (+1)
            $endgroup$
            – stressed out
            Jan 27 at 18:06













            1












            $begingroup$

            Hint:



            $$dim(Ucap V)+dim(U+V)=dim(U)+dim(V)$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              Hint:



              $$dim(Ucap V)+dim(U+V)=dim(U)+dim(V)$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                Hint:



                $$dim(Ucap V)+dim(U+V)=dim(U)+dim(V)$$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Hint:



                $$dim(Ucap V)+dim(U+V)=dim(U)+dim(V)$$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 27 at 18:01









                stressed outstressed out

                6,5831939




                6,5831939






























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