Properties of covering spaces replacing base points by contractible subspaces












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Let $(X,A)$ and $(Y,B)$ pairs satisfying the homotopy extension property (or a CW-pairs if necessary) with $A$ and $B$ contractible. Let $f:(X,A)to (Y,B)$ a map of pairs and let $p_X:widetilde{X}to X$ and $p_Y:widetilde{Y}to Y$ covering maps.



By definition of covering space, every point $xin X$ has a neighbourhood $U$ such that $p^{-1}(U)$ is a disjoint union of open sets each of them mapped homeomorphically onto $U$ by $p$, so in particular $p^{-1}(x)$ is a discrete set with one point on each component of $p^{-1}(U)$. By the theory of covering spaces we know that under certain conditions, a map $(X,x_0)to (Y,y_0)$ may lift to $(widetilde{X},tilde{x}_0)to (widetilde{Y},tilde{y}_0)$.



I am interested in knowing if such property are satisfied in my setting, namely, is $p^{-1}(A)$ a disjoint union of subspaces of $widetilde{X}$ each of them mapped homeomorphically by $p$ onto $A$.



If so, I can choose $widetilde{A}$ and $widetilde{B}$ to be such subspaces of $widetilde{X}$ and $widetilde{Y}$ respectively. Then I wonder if the map $f:(X,A)to (Y,B)$ can be (uniquely) lifted to $tilde{f}:(widetilde{X},widetilde{A})to (widetilde{Y}, widetilde{B})$ making the diagram of maps of pairs and covering maps commute.










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    $begingroup$


    Let $(X,A)$ and $(Y,B)$ pairs satisfying the homotopy extension property (or a CW-pairs if necessary) with $A$ and $B$ contractible. Let $f:(X,A)to (Y,B)$ a map of pairs and let $p_X:widetilde{X}to X$ and $p_Y:widetilde{Y}to Y$ covering maps.



    By definition of covering space, every point $xin X$ has a neighbourhood $U$ such that $p^{-1}(U)$ is a disjoint union of open sets each of them mapped homeomorphically onto $U$ by $p$, so in particular $p^{-1}(x)$ is a discrete set with one point on each component of $p^{-1}(U)$. By the theory of covering spaces we know that under certain conditions, a map $(X,x_0)to (Y,y_0)$ may lift to $(widetilde{X},tilde{x}_0)to (widetilde{Y},tilde{y}_0)$.



    I am interested in knowing if such property are satisfied in my setting, namely, is $p^{-1}(A)$ a disjoint union of subspaces of $widetilde{X}$ each of them mapped homeomorphically by $p$ onto $A$.



    If so, I can choose $widetilde{A}$ and $widetilde{B}$ to be such subspaces of $widetilde{X}$ and $widetilde{Y}$ respectively. Then I wonder if the map $f:(X,A)to (Y,B)$ can be (uniquely) lifted to $tilde{f}:(widetilde{X},widetilde{A})to (widetilde{Y}, widetilde{B})$ making the diagram of maps of pairs and covering maps commute.










    share|cite|improve this question











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      1





      $begingroup$


      Let $(X,A)$ and $(Y,B)$ pairs satisfying the homotopy extension property (or a CW-pairs if necessary) with $A$ and $B$ contractible. Let $f:(X,A)to (Y,B)$ a map of pairs and let $p_X:widetilde{X}to X$ and $p_Y:widetilde{Y}to Y$ covering maps.



      By definition of covering space, every point $xin X$ has a neighbourhood $U$ such that $p^{-1}(U)$ is a disjoint union of open sets each of them mapped homeomorphically onto $U$ by $p$, so in particular $p^{-1}(x)$ is a discrete set with one point on each component of $p^{-1}(U)$. By the theory of covering spaces we know that under certain conditions, a map $(X,x_0)to (Y,y_0)$ may lift to $(widetilde{X},tilde{x}_0)to (widetilde{Y},tilde{y}_0)$.



      I am interested in knowing if such property are satisfied in my setting, namely, is $p^{-1}(A)$ a disjoint union of subspaces of $widetilde{X}$ each of them mapped homeomorphically by $p$ onto $A$.



      If so, I can choose $widetilde{A}$ and $widetilde{B}$ to be such subspaces of $widetilde{X}$ and $widetilde{Y}$ respectively. Then I wonder if the map $f:(X,A)to (Y,B)$ can be (uniquely) lifted to $tilde{f}:(widetilde{X},widetilde{A})to (widetilde{Y}, widetilde{B})$ making the diagram of maps of pairs and covering maps commute.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $(X,A)$ and $(Y,B)$ pairs satisfying the homotopy extension property (or a CW-pairs if necessary) with $A$ and $B$ contractible. Let $f:(X,A)to (Y,B)$ a map of pairs and let $p_X:widetilde{X}to X$ and $p_Y:widetilde{Y}to Y$ covering maps.



      By definition of covering space, every point $xin X$ has a neighbourhood $U$ such that $p^{-1}(U)$ is a disjoint union of open sets each of them mapped homeomorphically onto $U$ by $p$, so in particular $p^{-1}(x)$ is a discrete set with one point on each component of $p^{-1}(U)$. By the theory of covering spaces we know that under certain conditions, a map $(X,x_0)to (Y,y_0)$ may lift to $(widetilde{X},tilde{x}_0)to (widetilde{Y},tilde{y}_0)$.



      I am interested in knowing if such property are satisfied in my setting, namely, is $p^{-1}(A)$ a disjoint union of subspaces of $widetilde{X}$ each of them mapped homeomorphically by $p$ onto $A$.



      If so, I can choose $widetilde{A}$ and $widetilde{B}$ to be such subspaces of $widetilde{X}$ and $widetilde{Y}$ respectively. Then I wonder if the map $f:(X,A)to (Y,B)$ can be (uniquely) lifted to $tilde{f}:(widetilde{X},widetilde{A})to (widetilde{Y}, widetilde{B})$ making the diagram of maps of pairs and covering maps commute.







      algebraic-topology homotopy-theory covering-spaces cw-complexes homotopy-extension-property






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      edited Jan 27 at 19:44







      Javi

















      asked Jan 27 at 19:38









      JaviJavi

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          $begingroup$

          In general a fibre bundle over a contractible space is trivial, so $p_X^{-1}(A)cong A times F_{x_0}$ where $F_{x_0}$ is the (in our case discrete) fibre over any point in $A$.



          Wether or not a map $fcolon (X, A) to (Y, B)$ lifts to $tilde{f}colon(tilde{X}, tilde{A}) to (tilde{Y}, tilde{B})$ then doesn't really depend on $A$ or $B$ because they are homotopically trivial, so it's essentially the same lifting problem as if they were points.






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            $begingroup$

            Isn't it automatic ? (edit : I've actually assumed that in the decomposition $p_Y^{-1}(B) = displaystylecoprod_{iin I}B$, each of the $B$ was a connected component; and that the coverings were normal)



            Indeed, consider the basepoints $x_0,y_0$ to be in $tilde{A},tilde{B}$ respectively; and consider a lift $g:(tilde{X},tilde{x_0})to (tilde{Y},tilde{y_0})$.



            Then $g(tilde{A})$ is a connected subset of $tilde{Y}$ that contains $tilde{y_0}$. Moreover, $p_Y(g(tilde{A}))=f(p_X(tilde{A})) = f(A)subset B$. So $g(tilde{A})$ is included in $p_Y^{-1}(B)$, more specifically in the connected component containing $tilde{y_0}$, which is $tilde{B}$; so $f$ is actually a map of pairs.



            Now if, say the baspoint $tilde{y_0}$ is not in $tilde{B}$, but in some other connected component of $p_Y^{-1}(B)$, then up to a deck transformation, you have the same result. So as long as the basepoints $x_0,y_0$ are in $A,B$ respectively, you can find such a lift. Now if $X,Y$ are path-connected, you can assume that this is the case.



            So it suffices that the map can be lifted to a $g$ for it to be lifted to a map of pairs






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              $begingroup$

              In general a fibre bundle over a contractible space is trivial, so $p_X^{-1}(A)cong A times F_{x_0}$ where $F_{x_0}$ is the (in our case discrete) fibre over any point in $A$.



              Wether or not a map $fcolon (X, A) to (Y, B)$ lifts to $tilde{f}colon(tilde{X}, tilde{A}) to (tilde{Y}, tilde{B})$ then doesn't really depend on $A$ or $B$ because they are homotopically trivial, so it's essentially the same lifting problem as if they were points.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                In general a fibre bundle over a contractible space is trivial, so $p_X^{-1}(A)cong A times F_{x_0}$ where $F_{x_0}$ is the (in our case discrete) fibre over any point in $A$.



                Wether or not a map $fcolon (X, A) to (Y, B)$ lifts to $tilde{f}colon(tilde{X}, tilde{A}) to (tilde{Y}, tilde{B})$ then doesn't really depend on $A$ or $B$ because they are homotopically trivial, so it's essentially the same lifting problem as if they were points.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  In general a fibre bundle over a contractible space is trivial, so $p_X^{-1}(A)cong A times F_{x_0}$ where $F_{x_0}$ is the (in our case discrete) fibre over any point in $A$.



                  Wether or not a map $fcolon (X, A) to (Y, B)$ lifts to $tilde{f}colon(tilde{X}, tilde{A}) to (tilde{Y}, tilde{B})$ then doesn't really depend on $A$ or $B$ because they are homotopically trivial, so it's essentially the same lifting problem as if they were points.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  In general a fibre bundle over a contractible space is trivial, so $p_X^{-1}(A)cong A times F_{x_0}$ where $F_{x_0}$ is the (in our case discrete) fibre over any point in $A$.



                  Wether or not a map $fcolon (X, A) to (Y, B)$ lifts to $tilde{f}colon(tilde{X}, tilde{A}) to (tilde{Y}, tilde{B})$ then doesn't really depend on $A$ or $B$ because they are homotopically trivial, so it's essentially the same lifting problem as if they were points.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 27 at 19:50









                  WilliamWilliam

                  2,8201224




                  2,8201224























                      1












                      $begingroup$

                      Isn't it automatic ? (edit : I've actually assumed that in the decomposition $p_Y^{-1}(B) = displaystylecoprod_{iin I}B$, each of the $B$ was a connected component; and that the coverings were normal)



                      Indeed, consider the basepoints $x_0,y_0$ to be in $tilde{A},tilde{B}$ respectively; and consider a lift $g:(tilde{X},tilde{x_0})to (tilde{Y},tilde{y_0})$.



                      Then $g(tilde{A})$ is a connected subset of $tilde{Y}$ that contains $tilde{y_0}$. Moreover, $p_Y(g(tilde{A}))=f(p_X(tilde{A})) = f(A)subset B$. So $g(tilde{A})$ is included in $p_Y^{-1}(B)$, more specifically in the connected component containing $tilde{y_0}$, which is $tilde{B}$; so $f$ is actually a map of pairs.



                      Now if, say the baspoint $tilde{y_0}$ is not in $tilde{B}$, but in some other connected component of $p_Y^{-1}(B)$, then up to a deck transformation, you have the same result. So as long as the basepoints $x_0,y_0$ are in $A,B$ respectively, you can find such a lift. Now if $X,Y$ are path-connected, you can assume that this is the case.



                      So it suffices that the map can be lifted to a $g$ for it to be lifted to a map of pairs






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        1












                        $begingroup$

                        Isn't it automatic ? (edit : I've actually assumed that in the decomposition $p_Y^{-1}(B) = displaystylecoprod_{iin I}B$, each of the $B$ was a connected component; and that the coverings were normal)



                        Indeed, consider the basepoints $x_0,y_0$ to be in $tilde{A},tilde{B}$ respectively; and consider a lift $g:(tilde{X},tilde{x_0})to (tilde{Y},tilde{y_0})$.



                        Then $g(tilde{A})$ is a connected subset of $tilde{Y}$ that contains $tilde{y_0}$. Moreover, $p_Y(g(tilde{A}))=f(p_X(tilde{A})) = f(A)subset B$. So $g(tilde{A})$ is included in $p_Y^{-1}(B)$, more specifically in the connected component containing $tilde{y_0}$, which is $tilde{B}$; so $f$ is actually a map of pairs.



                        Now if, say the baspoint $tilde{y_0}$ is not in $tilde{B}$, but in some other connected component of $p_Y^{-1}(B)$, then up to a deck transformation, you have the same result. So as long as the basepoints $x_0,y_0$ are in $A,B$ respectively, you can find such a lift. Now if $X,Y$ are path-connected, you can assume that this is the case.



                        So it suffices that the map can be lifted to a $g$ for it to be lifted to a map of pairs






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          1












                          1








                          1





                          $begingroup$

                          Isn't it automatic ? (edit : I've actually assumed that in the decomposition $p_Y^{-1}(B) = displaystylecoprod_{iin I}B$, each of the $B$ was a connected component; and that the coverings were normal)



                          Indeed, consider the basepoints $x_0,y_0$ to be in $tilde{A},tilde{B}$ respectively; and consider a lift $g:(tilde{X},tilde{x_0})to (tilde{Y},tilde{y_0})$.



                          Then $g(tilde{A})$ is a connected subset of $tilde{Y}$ that contains $tilde{y_0}$. Moreover, $p_Y(g(tilde{A}))=f(p_X(tilde{A})) = f(A)subset B$. So $g(tilde{A})$ is included in $p_Y^{-1}(B)$, more specifically in the connected component containing $tilde{y_0}$, which is $tilde{B}$; so $f$ is actually a map of pairs.



                          Now if, say the baspoint $tilde{y_0}$ is not in $tilde{B}$, but in some other connected component of $p_Y^{-1}(B)$, then up to a deck transformation, you have the same result. So as long as the basepoints $x_0,y_0$ are in $A,B$ respectively, you can find such a lift. Now if $X,Y$ are path-connected, you can assume that this is the case.



                          So it suffices that the map can be lifted to a $g$ for it to be lifted to a map of pairs






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          Isn't it automatic ? (edit : I've actually assumed that in the decomposition $p_Y^{-1}(B) = displaystylecoprod_{iin I}B$, each of the $B$ was a connected component; and that the coverings were normal)



                          Indeed, consider the basepoints $x_0,y_0$ to be in $tilde{A},tilde{B}$ respectively; and consider a lift $g:(tilde{X},tilde{x_0})to (tilde{Y},tilde{y_0})$.



                          Then $g(tilde{A})$ is a connected subset of $tilde{Y}$ that contains $tilde{y_0}$. Moreover, $p_Y(g(tilde{A}))=f(p_X(tilde{A})) = f(A)subset B$. So $g(tilde{A})$ is included in $p_Y^{-1}(B)$, more specifically in the connected component containing $tilde{y_0}$, which is $tilde{B}$; so $f$ is actually a map of pairs.



                          Now if, say the baspoint $tilde{y_0}$ is not in $tilde{B}$, but in some other connected component of $p_Y^{-1}(B)$, then up to a deck transformation, you have the same result. So as long as the basepoints $x_0,y_0$ are in $A,B$ respectively, you can find such a lift. Now if $X,Y$ are path-connected, you can assume that this is the case.



                          So it suffices that the map can be lifted to a $g$ for it to be lifted to a map of pairs







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Jan 27 at 20:23









                          MaxMax

                          15.6k11143




                          15.6k11143






























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