Slutsky's Theorem - sufficient conditions for product to converge to zero












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Consider two sequences of random variables, $,{a_n}$ and ${b_n}$ and suppose that $,a_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}0$. Provided that $,b_nstackrel{d}{longrightarrow}Z$ with $Zsim F$ for a given distribution $F$, I understood that Slutsky's theorem dictates that $$a_n,b_nstackrel{d}{longrightarrow}0,Z$$such that effectively
$$a_n,b_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}0.$$
However, when defining "constant" random variables $,a_n=1/n$ and $b_n=n$, it clearly follows that
$$a_n,b_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}1.$$
I'd very much appreciate, if someone could briefly delineate a set of high-level conditions on ${b_n}$ that would be sufficient for the result that$$a_n,b_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}0quadtext{provided that },,,a_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}0.$$
E.g. does it suffice to assume that $b_n$ is $O_p(1)$ - which would clearly be violated in my counter example.



Thank you very much for your time.



Best regards,

Jon










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The reason why $a_nb_n to_p 0$ is not working when $b_n = n$ is that $(b_n)$ does not converge to real-valued distribution, i.e. $b_nto infty$.
    $endgroup$
    – Song
    Jan 24 at 22:55












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you very much for you response. Just to clarify; so if the limiting distribution of $b_n$ was defined on a support $Xisubseteqmathbb{R}$, that would be sufficient for $a_n,b_nto_p0$ in general?
    $endgroup$
    – J.Beck
    Jan 24 at 23:01










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right! If the limiting distribution, say $b$ satisfies $Bbb P(b=pminfty)=0$, then Slutsky theorem holds
    $endgroup$
    – Song
    Jan 24 at 23:02












  • $begingroup$
    Alright, thank you so much. Sounds straightforward enough.
    $endgroup$
    – J.Beck
    Jan 24 at 23:05
















0












$begingroup$


Consider two sequences of random variables, $,{a_n}$ and ${b_n}$ and suppose that $,a_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}0$. Provided that $,b_nstackrel{d}{longrightarrow}Z$ with $Zsim F$ for a given distribution $F$, I understood that Slutsky's theorem dictates that $$a_n,b_nstackrel{d}{longrightarrow}0,Z$$such that effectively
$$a_n,b_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}0.$$
However, when defining "constant" random variables $,a_n=1/n$ and $b_n=n$, it clearly follows that
$$a_n,b_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}1.$$
I'd very much appreciate, if someone could briefly delineate a set of high-level conditions on ${b_n}$ that would be sufficient for the result that$$a_n,b_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}0quadtext{provided that },,,a_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}0.$$
E.g. does it suffice to assume that $b_n$ is $O_p(1)$ - which would clearly be violated in my counter example.



Thank you very much for your time.



Best regards,

Jon










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The reason why $a_nb_n to_p 0$ is not working when $b_n = n$ is that $(b_n)$ does not converge to real-valued distribution, i.e. $b_nto infty$.
    $endgroup$
    – Song
    Jan 24 at 22:55












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you very much for you response. Just to clarify; so if the limiting distribution of $b_n$ was defined on a support $Xisubseteqmathbb{R}$, that would be sufficient for $a_n,b_nto_p0$ in general?
    $endgroup$
    – J.Beck
    Jan 24 at 23:01










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right! If the limiting distribution, say $b$ satisfies $Bbb P(b=pminfty)=0$, then Slutsky theorem holds
    $endgroup$
    – Song
    Jan 24 at 23:02












  • $begingroup$
    Alright, thank you so much. Sounds straightforward enough.
    $endgroup$
    – J.Beck
    Jan 24 at 23:05














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Consider two sequences of random variables, $,{a_n}$ and ${b_n}$ and suppose that $,a_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}0$. Provided that $,b_nstackrel{d}{longrightarrow}Z$ with $Zsim F$ for a given distribution $F$, I understood that Slutsky's theorem dictates that $$a_n,b_nstackrel{d}{longrightarrow}0,Z$$such that effectively
$$a_n,b_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}0.$$
However, when defining "constant" random variables $,a_n=1/n$ and $b_n=n$, it clearly follows that
$$a_n,b_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}1.$$
I'd very much appreciate, if someone could briefly delineate a set of high-level conditions on ${b_n}$ that would be sufficient for the result that$$a_n,b_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}0quadtext{provided that },,,a_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}0.$$
E.g. does it suffice to assume that $b_n$ is $O_p(1)$ - which would clearly be violated in my counter example.



Thank you very much for your time.



Best regards,

Jon










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Consider two sequences of random variables, $,{a_n}$ and ${b_n}$ and suppose that $,a_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}0$. Provided that $,b_nstackrel{d}{longrightarrow}Z$ with $Zsim F$ for a given distribution $F$, I understood that Slutsky's theorem dictates that $$a_n,b_nstackrel{d}{longrightarrow}0,Z$$such that effectively
$$a_n,b_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}0.$$
However, when defining "constant" random variables $,a_n=1/n$ and $b_n=n$, it clearly follows that
$$a_n,b_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}1.$$
I'd very much appreciate, if someone could briefly delineate a set of high-level conditions on ${b_n}$ that would be sufficient for the result that$$a_n,b_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}0quadtext{provided that },,,a_nstackrel{p}{longrightarrow}0.$$
E.g. does it suffice to assume that $b_n$ is $O_p(1)$ - which would clearly be violated in my counter example.



Thank you very much for your time.



Best regards,

Jon







probability convergence






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share|cite|improve this question











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asked Jan 24 at 22:37









J.BeckJ.Beck

637




637












  • $begingroup$
    The reason why $a_nb_n to_p 0$ is not working when $b_n = n$ is that $(b_n)$ does not converge to real-valued distribution, i.e. $b_nto infty$.
    $endgroup$
    – Song
    Jan 24 at 22:55












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you very much for you response. Just to clarify; so if the limiting distribution of $b_n$ was defined on a support $Xisubseteqmathbb{R}$, that would be sufficient for $a_n,b_nto_p0$ in general?
    $endgroup$
    – J.Beck
    Jan 24 at 23:01










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right! If the limiting distribution, say $b$ satisfies $Bbb P(b=pminfty)=0$, then Slutsky theorem holds
    $endgroup$
    – Song
    Jan 24 at 23:02












  • $begingroup$
    Alright, thank you so much. Sounds straightforward enough.
    $endgroup$
    – J.Beck
    Jan 24 at 23:05


















  • $begingroup$
    The reason why $a_nb_n to_p 0$ is not working when $b_n = n$ is that $(b_n)$ does not converge to real-valued distribution, i.e. $b_nto infty$.
    $endgroup$
    – Song
    Jan 24 at 22:55












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you very much for you response. Just to clarify; so if the limiting distribution of $b_n$ was defined on a support $Xisubseteqmathbb{R}$, that would be sufficient for $a_n,b_nto_p0$ in general?
    $endgroup$
    – J.Beck
    Jan 24 at 23:01










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right! If the limiting distribution, say $b$ satisfies $Bbb P(b=pminfty)=0$, then Slutsky theorem holds
    $endgroup$
    – Song
    Jan 24 at 23:02












  • $begingroup$
    Alright, thank you so much. Sounds straightforward enough.
    $endgroup$
    – J.Beck
    Jan 24 at 23:05
















$begingroup$
The reason why $a_nb_n to_p 0$ is not working when $b_n = n$ is that $(b_n)$ does not converge to real-valued distribution, i.e. $b_nto infty$.
$endgroup$
– Song
Jan 24 at 22:55






$begingroup$
The reason why $a_nb_n to_p 0$ is not working when $b_n = n$ is that $(b_n)$ does not converge to real-valued distribution, i.e. $b_nto infty$.
$endgroup$
– Song
Jan 24 at 22:55














$begingroup$
Thank you very much for you response. Just to clarify; so if the limiting distribution of $b_n$ was defined on a support $Xisubseteqmathbb{R}$, that would be sufficient for $a_n,b_nto_p0$ in general?
$endgroup$
– J.Beck
Jan 24 at 23:01




$begingroup$
Thank you very much for you response. Just to clarify; so if the limiting distribution of $b_n$ was defined on a support $Xisubseteqmathbb{R}$, that would be sufficient for $a_n,b_nto_p0$ in general?
$endgroup$
– J.Beck
Jan 24 at 23:01












$begingroup$
Yes, you are right! If the limiting distribution, say $b$ satisfies $Bbb P(b=pminfty)=0$, then Slutsky theorem holds
$endgroup$
– Song
Jan 24 at 23:02






$begingroup$
Yes, you are right! If the limiting distribution, say $b$ satisfies $Bbb P(b=pminfty)=0$, then Slutsky theorem holds
$endgroup$
– Song
Jan 24 at 23:02














$begingroup$
Alright, thank you so much. Sounds straightforward enough.
$endgroup$
– J.Beck
Jan 24 at 23:05




$begingroup$
Alright, thank you so much. Sounds straightforward enough.
$endgroup$
– J.Beck
Jan 24 at 23:05










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