Nonlinear functional equation with tangent












1












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Please help me with this. I need to find a non-trivial function $g(x)$ which satisfy the following functional equation
$$tan(g(x))+g(x)+g(x)tan^2(g(x))=0$$










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    This is not a functional equation.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Feb 1 at 11:24










  • $begingroup$
    I am afraid you are wrong. This is a functional equation.
    $endgroup$
    – Darek
    Feb 1 at 13:49










  • $begingroup$
    OK, this is a functional equation in name only. Imagine a simple algebraic equation, like $x^3-3x^2-3x+1=0$. It is definitely not a functional equation, for there is no unknown function of any sort, is it? Now suppose that we rewrite this equation and substitute every single instance of $x$ with $f(t)$. Does this make it a functional equation? Technically yes, but...
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Feb 1 at 13:58
















1












$begingroup$


Please help me with this. I need to find a non-trivial function $g(x)$ which satisfy the following functional equation
$$tan(g(x))+g(x)+g(x)tan^2(g(x))=0$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    This is not a functional equation.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Feb 1 at 11:24










  • $begingroup$
    I am afraid you are wrong. This is a functional equation.
    $endgroup$
    – Darek
    Feb 1 at 13:49










  • $begingroup$
    OK, this is a functional equation in name only. Imagine a simple algebraic equation, like $x^3-3x^2-3x+1=0$. It is definitely not a functional equation, for there is no unknown function of any sort, is it? Now suppose that we rewrite this equation and substitute every single instance of $x$ with $f(t)$. Does this make it a functional equation? Technically yes, but...
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Feb 1 at 13:58














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Please help me with this. I need to find a non-trivial function $g(x)$ which satisfy the following functional equation
$$tan(g(x))+g(x)+g(x)tan^2(g(x))=0$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Please help me with this. I need to find a non-trivial function $g(x)$ which satisfy the following functional equation
$$tan(g(x))+g(x)+g(x)tan^2(g(x))=0$$







functional-equations






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Feb 1 at 8:34







Darek

















asked Feb 1 at 8:29









DarekDarek

334




334












  • $begingroup$
    This is not a functional equation.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Feb 1 at 11:24










  • $begingroup$
    I am afraid you are wrong. This is a functional equation.
    $endgroup$
    – Darek
    Feb 1 at 13:49










  • $begingroup$
    OK, this is a functional equation in name only. Imagine a simple algebraic equation, like $x^3-3x^2-3x+1=0$. It is definitely not a functional equation, for there is no unknown function of any sort, is it? Now suppose that we rewrite this equation and substitute every single instance of $x$ with $f(t)$. Does this make it a functional equation? Technically yes, but...
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Feb 1 at 13:58


















  • $begingroup$
    This is not a functional equation.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Feb 1 at 11:24










  • $begingroup$
    I am afraid you are wrong. This is a functional equation.
    $endgroup$
    – Darek
    Feb 1 at 13:49










  • $begingroup$
    OK, this is a functional equation in name only. Imagine a simple algebraic equation, like $x^3-3x^2-3x+1=0$. It is definitely not a functional equation, for there is no unknown function of any sort, is it? Now suppose that we rewrite this equation and substitute every single instance of $x$ with $f(t)$. Does this make it a functional equation? Technically yes, but...
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Feb 1 at 13:58
















$begingroup$
This is not a functional equation.
$endgroup$
– Ivan Neretin
Feb 1 at 11:24




$begingroup$
This is not a functional equation.
$endgroup$
– Ivan Neretin
Feb 1 at 11:24












$begingroup$
I am afraid you are wrong. This is a functional equation.
$endgroup$
– Darek
Feb 1 at 13:49




$begingroup$
I am afraid you are wrong. This is a functional equation.
$endgroup$
– Darek
Feb 1 at 13:49












$begingroup$
OK, this is a functional equation in name only. Imagine a simple algebraic equation, like $x^3-3x^2-3x+1=0$. It is definitely not a functional equation, for there is no unknown function of any sort, is it? Now suppose that we rewrite this equation and substitute every single instance of $x$ with $f(t)$. Does this make it a functional equation? Technically yes, but...
$endgroup$
– Ivan Neretin
Feb 1 at 13:58




$begingroup$
OK, this is a functional equation in name only. Imagine a simple algebraic equation, like $x^3-3x^2-3x+1=0$. It is definitely not a functional equation, for there is no unknown function of any sort, is it? Now suppose that we rewrite this equation and substitute every single instance of $x$ with $f(t)$. Does this make it a functional equation? Technically yes, but...
$endgroup$
– Ivan Neretin
Feb 1 at 13:58










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

There is no non-trivial real (I assume you meant real as you didn't specify anything else) solution. We can rewrite your equation (using the usual trigonometric identities) as



$$g(x) = - frac{tan(g(x))}{1+tan^2(g(x))} = -frac{1}{2} sin(2 g(x))$$



If there is some $x_0 in mathbb R$ such that $a := g(x_0) neq 0$ then we have



$$a = - frac{1}{2} sin(2 a)$$



which is equivalent to $-2a = sin(2a)$ which has the only real solution $a=0$. Therefore $g(x_0)=0$ and therefore $g(x) = 0$ for all $x$.






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    1 Answer
    1






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    3












    $begingroup$

    There is no non-trivial real (I assume you meant real as you didn't specify anything else) solution. We can rewrite your equation (using the usual trigonometric identities) as



    $$g(x) = - frac{tan(g(x))}{1+tan^2(g(x))} = -frac{1}{2} sin(2 g(x))$$



    If there is some $x_0 in mathbb R$ such that $a := g(x_0) neq 0$ then we have



    $$a = - frac{1}{2} sin(2 a)$$



    which is equivalent to $-2a = sin(2a)$ which has the only real solution $a=0$. Therefore $g(x_0)=0$ and therefore $g(x) = 0$ for all $x$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      3












      $begingroup$

      There is no non-trivial real (I assume you meant real as you didn't specify anything else) solution. We can rewrite your equation (using the usual trigonometric identities) as



      $$g(x) = - frac{tan(g(x))}{1+tan^2(g(x))} = -frac{1}{2} sin(2 g(x))$$



      If there is some $x_0 in mathbb R$ such that $a := g(x_0) neq 0$ then we have



      $$a = - frac{1}{2} sin(2 a)$$



      which is equivalent to $-2a = sin(2a)$ which has the only real solution $a=0$. Therefore $g(x_0)=0$ and therefore $g(x) = 0$ for all $x$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        There is no non-trivial real (I assume you meant real as you didn't specify anything else) solution. We can rewrite your equation (using the usual trigonometric identities) as



        $$g(x) = - frac{tan(g(x))}{1+tan^2(g(x))} = -frac{1}{2} sin(2 g(x))$$



        If there is some $x_0 in mathbb R$ such that $a := g(x_0) neq 0$ then we have



        $$a = - frac{1}{2} sin(2 a)$$



        which is equivalent to $-2a = sin(2a)$ which has the only real solution $a=0$. Therefore $g(x_0)=0$ and therefore $g(x) = 0$ for all $x$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        There is no non-trivial real (I assume you meant real as you didn't specify anything else) solution. We can rewrite your equation (using the usual trigonometric identities) as



        $$g(x) = - frac{tan(g(x))}{1+tan^2(g(x))} = -frac{1}{2} sin(2 g(x))$$



        If there is some $x_0 in mathbb R$ such that $a := g(x_0) neq 0$ then we have



        $$a = - frac{1}{2} sin(2 a)$$



        which is equivalent to $-2a = sin(2a)$ which has the only real solution $a=0$. Therefore $g(x_0)=0$ and therefore $g(x) = 0$ for all $x$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Feb 1 at 8:47









        flawrflawr

        11.7k32546




        11.7k32546






























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