Probability of drawing all six numbers different in Powerball lottery












1












$begingroup$


I came across the following problem involving the Powerball lottery.



The Powerball lottery has the following rules. There are $69$ white balls (numbered from $1$ to $69$) and $26$ red balls (numbered from $1$ to $26$). At each drawing five white balls and a red ball are chosen uniformly at random. The result of the drawing is the five white numbers are listed in decreasing order and the red number.



Find the probability that the picked six numbers are all different.





So far I have that the number of ways to pick the first $5$ white balls is equal to $69cdot68cdot67cdot66cdot65.$ However I am having trouble understanding how to account for the red powerball, which has a different range of possible outcomes, being $1$ to $26.$ So that when if all five white balls are chosen over $27$ for instance, we still have $26$ choices for the red powerball, but if all five white ball are chosen below $26,$ now we have only $21$ choices for the powerball.





Any hints on how to proceed are greatly appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    I came across the following problem involving the Powerball lottery.



    The Powerball lottery has the following rules. There are $69$ white balls (numbered from $1$ to $69$) and $26$ red balls (numbered from $1$ to $26$). At each drawing five white balls and a red ball are chosen uniformly at random. The result of the drawing is the five white numbers are listed in decreasing order and the red number.



    Find the probability that the picked six numbers are all different.





    So far I have that the number of ways to pick the first $5$ white balls is equal to $69cdot68cdot67cdot66cdot65.$ However I am having trouble understanding how to account for the red powerball, which has a different range of possible outcomes, being $1$ to $26.$ So that when if all five white balls are chosen over $27$ for instance, we still have $26$ choices for the red powerball, but if all five white ball are chosen below $26,$ now we have only $21$ choices for the powerball.





    Any hints on how to proceed are greatly appreciated.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I came across the following problem involving the Powerball lottery.



      The Powerball lottery has the following rules. There are $69$ white balls (numbered from $1$ to $69$) and $26$ red balls (numbered from $1$ to $26$). At each drawing five white balls and a red ball are chosen uniformly at random. The result of the drawing is the five white numbers are listed in decreasing order and the red number.



      Find the probability that the picked six numbers are all different.





      So far I have that the number of ways to pick the first $5$ white balls is equal to $69cdot68cdot67cdot66cdot65.$ However I am having trouble understanding how to account for the red powerball, which has a different range of possible outcomes, being $1$ to $26.$ So that when if all five white balls are chosen over $27$ for instance, we still have $26$ choices for the red powerball, but if all five white ball are chosen below $26,$ now we have only $21$ choices for the powerball.





      Any hints on how to proceed are greatly appreciated.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I came across the following problem involving the Powerball lottery.



      The Powerball lottery has the following rules. There are $69$ white balls (numbered from $1$ to $69$) and $26$ red balls (numbered from $1$ to $26$). At each drawing five white balls and a red ball are chosen uniformly at random. The result of the drawing is the five white numbers are listed in decreasing order and the red number.



      Find the probability that the picked six numbers are all different.





      So far I have that the number of ways to pick the first $5$ white balls is equal to $69cdot68cdot67cdot66cdot65.$ However I am having trouble understanding how to account for the red powerball, which has a different range of possible outcomes, being $1$ to $26.$ So that when if all five white balls are chosen over $27$ for instance, we still have $26$ choices for the red powerball, but if all five white ball are chosen below $26,$ now we have only $21$ choices for the powerball.





      Any hints on how to proceed are greatly appreciated.







      probability






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 31 at 11:33







      Gaby Alfonso

















      asked Jan 31 at 11:05









      Gaby AlfonsoGaby Alfonso

      1,1931418




      1,1931418






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          This question can be done by decomposing the event into 2 parts:
          The thing about decreasing order is completely irrelevant to the actual solution.
          Part 1: Choosing a red ball. There are 26 choices.
          Part 2: Choosing the 5 white balls. This is $68choose5$. We set 68 because we want to avoid the ball we already picked( the red one)
          Multiply them together.
          Divide by the total amount of choices, which is 26 times $69choose5$. The result is your probability






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            1












            $begingroup$

            Some hints




            • Consider that a coincidence can happen only if the red ball equals one of the white balls.


            • Compute the probability of coincidence given that (conditioned to) the red ball is $1$


            • Compute the probability of coincidence (total probability)







            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$














              Your Answer





              StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
              return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
              StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
              StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
              });
              });
              }, "mathjax-editing");

              StackExchange.ready(function() {
              var channelOptions = {
              tags: "".split(" "),
              id: "69"
              };
              initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

              StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
              // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
              if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
              StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
              createEditor();
              });
              }
              else {
              createEditor();
              }
              });

              function createEditor() {
              StackExchange.prepareEditor({
              heartbeatType: 'answer',
              autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
              convertImagesToLinks: true,
              noModals: true,
              showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
              reputationToPostImages: 10,
              bindNavPrevention: true,
              postfix: "",
              imageUploader: {
              brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
              contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
              allowUrls: true
              },
              noCode: true, onDemand: true,
              discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
              ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
              });


              }
              });














              draft saved

              draft discarded


















              StackExchange.ready(
              function () {
              StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3094767%2fprobability-of-drawing-all-six-numbers-different-in-powerball-lottery%23new-answer', 'question_page');
              }
              );

              Post as a guest















              Required, but never shown

























              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              1












              $begingroup$

              This question can be done by decomposing the event into 2 parts:
              The thing about decreasing order is completely irrelevant to the actual solution.
              Part 1: Choosing a red ball. There are 26 choices.
              Part 2: Choosing the 5 white balls. This is $68choose5$. We set 68 because we want to avoid the ball we already picked( the red one)
              Multiply them together.
              Divide by the total amount of choices, which is 26 times $69choose5$. The result is your probability






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                This question can be done by decomposing the event into 2 parts:
                The thing about decreasing order is completely irrelevant to the actual solution.
                Part 1: Choosing a red ball. There are 26 choices.
                Part 2: Choosing the 5 white balls. This is $68choose5$. We set 68 because we want to avoid the ball we already picked( the red one)
                Multiply them together.
                Divide by the total amount of choices, which is 26 times $69choose5$. The result is your probability






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  This question can be done by decomposing the event into 2 parts:
                  The thing about decreasing order is completely irrelevant to the actual solution.
                  Part 1: Choosing a red ball. There are 26 choices.
                  Part 2: Choosing the 5 white balls. This is $68choose5$. We set 68 because we want to avoid the ball we already picked( the red one)
                  Multiply them together.
                  Divide by the total amount of choices, which is 26 times $69choose5$. The result is your probability






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  This question can be done by decomposing the event into 2 parts:
                  The thing about decreasing order is completely irrelevant to the actual solution.
                  Part 1: Choosing a red ball. There are 26 choices.
                  Part 2: Choosing the 5 white balls. This is $68choose5$. We set 68 because we want to avoid the ball we already picked( the red one)
                  Multiply them together.
                  Divide by the total amount of choices, which is 26 times $69choose5$. The result is your probability







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 31 at 11:17









                  Marat AlievMarat Aliev

                  1312




                  1312























                      1












                      $begingroup$

                      Some hints




                      • Consider that a coincidence can happen only if the red ball equals one of the white balls.


                      • Compute the probability of coincidence given that (conditioned to) the red ball is $1$


                      • Compute the probability of coincidence (total probability)







                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        1












                        $begingroup$

                        Some hints




                        • Consider that a coincidence can happen only if the red ball equals one of the white balls.


                        • Compute the probability of coincidence given that (conditioned to) the red ball is $1$


                        • Compute the probability of coincidence (total probability)







                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          1












                          1








                          1





                          $begingroup$

                          Some hints




                          • Consider that a coincidence can happen only if the red ball equals one of the white balls.


                          • Compute the probability of coincidence given that (conditioned to) the red ball is $1$


                          • Compute the probability of coincidence (total probability)







                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          Some hints




                          • Consider that a coincidence can happen only if the red ball equals one of the white balls.


                          • Compute the probability of coincidence given that (conditioned to) the red ball is $1$


                          • Compute the probability of coincidence (total probability)








                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Jan 31 at 11:12









                          leonbloyleonbloy

                          42.2k647108




                          42.2k647108






























                              draft saved

                              draft discarded




















































                              Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                              • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                              But avoid



                              • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                              • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                              Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                              To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                              draft saved


                              draft discarded














                              StackExchange.ready(
                              function () {
                              StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3094767%2fprobability-of-drawing-all-six-numbers-different-in-powerball-lottery%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                              }
                              );

                              Post as a guest















                              Required, but never shown





















































                              Required, but never shown














                              Required, but never shown












                              Required, but never shown







                              Required, but never shown

































                              Required, but never shown














                              Required, but never shown












                              Required, but never shown







                              Required, but never shown







                              Popular posts from this blog

                              MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

                              in spring boot 2.1 many test slices are not allowed anymore due to multiple @BootstrapWith

                              How to fix TextFormField cause rebuild widget in Flutter