What is the notation for alternating series with “$cdots$”?












4












$begingroup$


I know that the notation isn't very important, but I am curious. If I have the following alternating series:
$$
sum_{n=0}^{infty} frac{(-1)^n}{n!}
$$

Which of the following notations is the most correct (or the best) for represent the previous series?




begin{align}
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}+cdots tag{1} \[6pt]
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}-cdots tag{2} \[6pt]
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}pmcdots tag{3} \[6pt]
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}+-cdots tag{4} \[6pt]
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}cdots tag{5} \
end{align}




I think that is the equation $(3)$, but I am not sure.










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  • 10




    $begingroup$
    The best is $sum_{n=0}^{infty} frac{(-1)^n}{n!}$. But of the rest, I'd prefer (2).
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Feb 3 at 5:16






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I also prefer (2). I've never seen (3) or (4).
    $endgroup$
    – parsiad
    Feb 3 at 5:16








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    2 is best. Also the singular of "series" is oddly enough "series" not "serie" which isn't a word.
    $endgroup$
    – user608030
    Feb 3 at 5:17






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I second the above comments. Ellipses are for hiding part of a sentence, so I would also go for (2).
    $endgroup$
    – Sangchul Lee
    Feb 3 at 5:19








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I go for $(2)$!
    $endgroup$
    – manooooh
    Feb 3 at 5:19
















4












$begingroup$


I know that the notation isn't very important, but I am curious. If I have the following alternating series:
$$
sum_{n=0}^{infty} frac{(-1)^n}{n!}
$$

Which of the following notations is the most correct (or the best) for represent the previous series?




begin{align}
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}+cdots tag{1} \[6pt]
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}-cdots tag{2} \[6pt]
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}pmcdots tag{3} \[6pt]
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}+-cdots tag{4} \[6pt]
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}cdots tag{5} \
end{align}




I think that is the equation $(3)$, but I am not sure.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 10




    $begingroup$
    The best is $sum_{n=0}^{infty} frac{(-1)^n}{n!}$. But of the rest, I'd prefer (2).
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Feb 3 at 5:16






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I also prefer (2). I've never seen (3) or (4).
    $endgroup$
    – parsiad
    Feb 3 at 5:16








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    2 is best. Also the singular of "series" is oddly enough "series" not "serie" which isn't a word.
    $endgroup$
    – user608030
    Feb 3 at 5:17






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I second the above comments. Ellipses are for hiding part of a sentence, so I would also go for (2).
    $endgroup$
    – Sangchul Lee
    Feb 3 at 5:19








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I go for $(2)$!
    $endgroup$
    – manooooh
    Feb 3 at 5:19














4












4








4





$begingroup$


I know that the notation isn't very important, but I am curious. If I have the following alternating series:
$$
sum_{n=0}^{infty} frac{(-1)^n}{n!}
$$

Which of the following notations is the most correct (or the best) for represent the previous series?




begin{align}
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}+cdots tag{1} \[6pt]
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}-cdots tag{2} \[6pt]
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}pmcdots tag{3} \[6pt]
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}+-cdots tag{4} \[6pt]
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}cdots tag{5} \
end{align}




I think that is the equation $(3)$, but I am not sure.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I know that the notation isn't very important, but I am curious. If I have the following alternating series:
$$
sum_{n=0}^{infty} frac{(-1)^n}{n!}
$$

Which of the following notations is the most correct (or the best) for represent the previous series?




begin{align}
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}+cdots tag{1} \[6pt]
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}-cdots tag{2} \[6pt]
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}pmcdots tag{3} \[6pt]
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}+-cdots tag{4} \[6pt]
&frac{1}{0!}-frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}-frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}cdots tag{5} \
end{align}




I think that is the equation $(3)$, but I am not sure.







sequences-and-series notation






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Feb 3 at 15:01









David C. Ullrich

61.8k44095




61.8k44095










asked Feb 3 at 5:14









El boritoEl borito

664216




664216








  • 10




    $begingroup$
    The best is $sum_{n=0}^{infty} frac{(-1)^n}{n!}$. But of the rest, I'd prefer (2).
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Feb 3 at 5:16






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I also prefer (2). I've never seen (3) or (4).
    $endgroup$
    – parsiad
    Feb 3 at 5:16








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    2 is best. Also the singular of "series" is oddly enough "series" not "serie" which isn't a word.
    $endgroup$
    – user608030
    Feb 3 at 5:17






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I second the above comments. Ellipses are for hiding part of a sentence, so I would also go for (2).
    $endgroup$
    – Sangchul Lee
    Feb 3 at 5:19








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I go for $(2)$!
    $endgroup$
    – manooooh
    Feb 3 at 5:19














  • 10




    $begingroup$
    The best is $sum_{n=0}^{infty} frac{(-1)^n}{n!}$. But of the rest, I'd prefer (2).
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Feb 3 at 5:16






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I also prefer (2). I've never seen (3) or (4).
    $endgroup$
    – parsiad
    Feb 3 at 5:16








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    2 is best. Also the singular of "series" is oddly enough "series" not "serie" which isn't a word.
    $endgroup$
    – user608030
    Feb 3 at 5:17






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I second the above comments. Ellipses are for hiding part of a sentence, so I would also go for (2).
    $endgroup$
    – Sangchul Lee
    Feb 3 at 5:19








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I go for $(2)$!
    $endgroup$
    – manooooh
    Feb 3 at 5:19








10




10




$begingroup$
The best is $sum_{n=0}^{infty} frac{(-1)^n}{n!}$. But of the rest, I'd prefer (2).
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Feb 3 at 5:16




$begingroup$
The best is $sum_{n=0}^{infty} frac{(-1)^n}{n!}$. But of the rest, I'd prefer (2).
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Feb 3 at 5:16




4




4




$begingroup$
I also prefer (2). I've never seen (3) or (4).
$endgroup$
– parsiad
Feb 3 at 5:16






$begingroup$
I also prefer (2). I've never seen (3) or (4).
$endgroup$
– parsiad
Feb 3 at 5:16






4




4




$begingroup$
2 is best. Also the singular of "series" is oddly enough "series" not "serie" which isn't a word.
$endgroup$
– user608030
Feb 3 at 5:17




$begingroup$
2 is best. Also the singular of "series" is oddly enough "series" not "serie" which isn't a word.
$endgroup$
– user608030
Feb 3 at 5:17




4




4




$begingroup$
I second the above comments. Ellipses are for hiding part of a sentence, so I would also go for (2).
$endgroup$
– Sangchul Lee
Feb 3 at 5:19






$begingroup$
I second the above comments. Ellipses are for hiding part of a sentence, so I would also go for (2).
$endgroup$
– Sangchul Lee
Feb 3 at 5:19






3




3




$begingroup$
I go for $(2)$!
$endgroup$
– manooooh
Feb 3 at 5:19




$begingroup$
I go for $(2)$!
$endgroup$
– manooooh
Feb 3 at 5:19










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

Converting a comment to an answer ...





(2) is most common. (See, for instance, some examples in Wikipedia's "Taylor series" entry.) So long as you've included enough terms to establish the pattern, you're fine. In cases where the pattern may not be entirely clear, the sigma notation is best; alternatively, you can provide this hybrid form
$$frac{1}{0!}−frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}−frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}−cdots+frac{(−1)^n}{n!}+cdots$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    5












    $begingroup$

    I would use $(5)$ or maybe $(2)$, but I don't think it is very important. What is important is to show enough terms that the pattern is obvious. I would not rely on the trailing sign to convey that information, which is why I would use $(5)$. I think $(5)$ is sufficient, but I might show the next term before I went to dots.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$









    • 1




      $begingroup$
      +1 If understanding the pattern comes down to the character before trailing ellipsis, then you either haven't demonstrated the pattern well enough, or (more likely) you should find a more precise way to express it.
      $endgroup$
      – Theo Bendit
      Feb 3 at 5:45










    • $begingroup$
      This is a very good answer, thank you for your knowledge
      $endgroup$
      – El borito
      Feb 4 at 4:54












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    2 Answers
    2






    active

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3












    $begingroup$

    Converting a comment to an answer ...





    (2) is most common. (See, for instance, some examples in Wikipedia's "Taylor series" entry.) So long as you've included enough terms to establish the pattern, you're fine. In cases where the pattern may not be entirely clear, the sigma notation is best; alternatively, you can provide this hybrid form
    $$frac{1}{0!}−frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}−frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}−cdots+frac{(−1)^n}{n!}+cdots$$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      3












      $begingroup$

      Converting a comment to an answer ...





      (2) is most common. (See, for instance, some examples in Wikipedia's "Taylor series" entry.) So long as you've included enough terms to establish the pattern, you're fine. In cases where the pattern may not be entirely clear, the sigma notation is best; alternatively, you can provide this hybrid form
      $$frac{1}{0!}−frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}−frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}−cdots+frac{(−1)^n}{n!}+cdots$$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        Converting a comment to an answer ...





        (2) is most common. (See, for instance, some examples in Wikipedia's "Taylor series" entry.) So long as you've included enough terms to establish the pattern, you're fine. In cases where the pattern may not be entirely clear, the sigma notation is best; alternatively, you can provide this hybrid form
        $$frac{1}{0!}−frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}−frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}−cdots+frac{(−1)^n}{n!}+cdots$$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Converting a comment to an answer ...





        (2) is most common. (See, for instance, some examples in Wikipedia's "Taylor series" entry.) So long as you've included enough terms to establish the pattern, you're fine. In cases where the pattern may not be entirely clear, the sigma notation is best; alternatively, you can provide this hybrid form
        $$frac{1}{0!}−frac{1}{1!}+frac{1}{2!}−frac{1}{3!}+frac{1}{4!}−cdots+frac{(−1)^n}{n!}+cdots$$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Feb 3 at 5:52









        BlueBlue

        49.7k870158




        49.7k870158























            5












            $begingroup$

            I would use $(5)$ or maybe $(2)$, but I don't think it is very important. What is important is to show enough terms that the pattern is obvious. I would not rely on the trailing sign to convey that information, which is why I would use $(5)$. I think $(5)$ is sufficient, but I might show the next term before I went to dots.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$









            • 1




              $begingroup$
              +1 If understanding the pattern comes down to the character before trailing ellipsis, then you either haven't demonstrated the pattern well enough, or (more likely) you should find a more precise way to express it.
              $endgroup$
              – Theo Bendit
              Feb 3 at 5:45










            • $begingroup$
              This is a very good answer, thank you for your knowledge
              $endgroup$
              – El borito
              Feb 4 at 4:54
















            5












            $begingroup$

            I would use $(5)$ or maybe $(2)$, but I don't think it is very important. What is important is to show enough terms that the pattern is obvious. I would not rely on the trailing sign to convey that information, which is why I would use $(5)$. I think $(5)$ is sufficient, but I might show the next term before I went to dots.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$









            • 1




              $begingroup$
              +1 If understanding the pattern comes down to the character before trailing ellipsis, then you either haven't demonstrated the pattern well enough, or (more likely) you should find a more precise way to express it.
              $endgroup$
              – Theo Bendit
              Feb 3 at 5:45










            • $begingroup$
              This is a very good answer, thank you for your knowledge
              $endgroup$
              – El borito
              Feb 4 at 4:54














            5












            5








            5





            $begingroup$

            I would use $(5)$ or maybe $(2)$, but I don't think it is very important. What is important is to show enough terms that the pattern is obvious. I would not rely on the trailing sign to convey that information, which is why I would use $(5)$. I think $(5)$ is sufficient, but I might show the next term before I went to dots.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            I would use $(5)$ or maybe $(2)$, but I don't think it is very important. What is important is to show enough terms that the pattern is obvious. I would not rely on the trailing sign to convey that information, which is why I would use $(5)$. I think $(5)$ is sufficient, but I might show the next term before I went to dots.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Feb 3 at 5:30









            Ross MillikanRoss Millikan

            301k24200375




            301k24200375








            • 1




              $begingroup$
              +1 If understanding the pattern comes down to the character before trailing ellipsis, then you either haven't demonstrated the pattern well enough, or (more likely) you should find a more precise way to express it.
              $endgroup$
              – Theo Bendit
              Feb 3 at 5:45










            • $begingroup$
              This is a very good answer, thank you for your knowledge
              $endgroup$
              – El borito
              Feb 4 at 4:54














            • 1




              $begingroup$
              +1 If understanding the pattern comes down to the character before trailing ellipsis, then you either haven't demonstrated the pattern well enough, or (more likely) you should find a more precise way to express it.
              $endgroup$
              – Theo Bendit
              Feb 3 at 5:45










            • $begingroup$
              This is a very good answer, thank you for your knowledge
              $endgroup$
              – El borito
              Feb 4 at 4:54








            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            +1 If understanding the pattern comes down to the character before trailing ellipsis, then you either haven't demonstrated the pattern well enough, or (more likely) you should find a more precise way to express it.
            $endgroup$
            – Theo Bendit
            Feb 3 at 5:45




            $begingroup$
            +1 If understanding the pattern comes down to the character before trailing ellipsis, then you either haven't demonstrated the pattern well enough, or (more likely) you should find a more precise way to express it.
            $endgroup$
            – Theo Bendit
            Feb 3 at 5:45












            $begingroup$
            This is a very good answer, thank you for your knowledge
            $endgroup$
            – El borito
            Feb 4 at 4:54




            $begingroup$
            This is a very good answer, thank you for your knowledge
            $endgroup$
            – El borito
            Feb 4 at 4:54


















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