Why is $mathbb{C}$ over $mathbb{R}$ considered ramified?












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For a number field $K/mathbb{Q}$, we say that a finite place of $Q$ is ramified if there exists a valuation $v_{p_i}$ in $K$ lying over $v_p$ such that it is ramified in the sense of the associated discrete valuation rings. This is the ramification index, denoted $e_{p_i/p}$.



We also have the residue field extension, of degree $f_{p_i/p}$.



With these, we can define $n_{p_i/p}$ as $f_{p_i/p}e_{p_i/p}$, and the $n_{p_i/p}$ behave well, they sum to the degree of the extension and so on.



Now this is all lovely over a finite place, but for infinite places, in the treatment I saw, only the integers $n_{infty_i/infty}$ were defined, as $1$ if the associated extension is real to real, and $2$ if real to complex. These infinite $n_{infty_i/infty}$ behave in the same way as the finite $n_{p_i/p}$.



So then the question is, why do we view $n_{infty_i/infty}=2$ as ramified, eg, from the perspective of CFT. Is there an intuitive explanation of why these ought to be ramified and not just the analogue of a purely $f_{p_i/p}$ extension of finite places?










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    $begingroup$
    See math.stackexchange.com/a/2157935/300700
    $endgroup$
    – nguyen quang do
    Feb 3 at 21:52
















0












$begingroup$


For a number field $K/mathbb{Q}$, we say that a finite place of $Q$ is ramified if there exists a valuation $v_{p_i}$ in $K$ lying over $v_p$ such that it is ramified in the sense of the associated discrete valuation rings. This is the ramification index, denoted $e_{p_i/p}$.



We also have the residue field extension, of degree $f_{p_i/p}$.



With these, we can define $n_{p_i/p}$ as $f_{p_i/p}e_{p_i/p}$, and the $n_{p_i/p}$ behave well, they sum to the degree of the extension and so on.



Now this is all lovely over a finite place, but for infinite places, in the treatment I saw, only the integers $n_{infty_i/infty}$ were defined, as $1$ if the associated extension is real to real, and $2$ if real to complex. These infinite $n_{infty_i/infty}$ behave in the same way as the finite $n_{p_i/p}$.



So then the question is, why do we view $n_{infty_i/infty}=2$ as ramified, eg, from the perspective of CFT. Is there an intuitive explanation of why these ought to be ramified and not just the analogue of a purely $f_{p_i/p}$ extension of finite places?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See math.stackexchange.com/a/2157935/300700
    $endgroup$
    – nguyen quang do
    Feb 3 at 21:52














0












0








0





$begingroup$


For a number field $K/mathbb{Q}$, we say that a finite place of $Q$ is ramified if there exists a valuation $v_{p_i}$ in $K$ lying over $v_p$ such that it is ramified in the sense of the associated discrete valuation rings. This is the ramification index, denoted $e_{p_i/p}$.



We also have the residue field extension, of degree $f_{p_i/p}$.



With these, we can define $n_{p_i/p}$ as $f_{p_i/p}e_{p_i/p}$, and the $n_{p_i/p}$ behave well, they sum to the degree of the extension and so on.



Now this is all lovely over a finite place, but for infinite places, in the treatment I saw, only the integers $n_{infty_i/infty}$ were defined, as $1$ if the associated extension is real to real, and $2$ if real to complex. These infinite $n_{infty_i/infty}$ behave in the same way as the finite $n_{p_i/p}$.



So then the question is, why do we view $n_{infty_i/infty}=2$ as ramified, eg, from the perspective of CFT. Is there an intuitive explanation of why these ought to be ramified and not just the analogue of a purely $f_{p_i/p}$ extension of finite places?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




For a number field $K/mathbb{Q}$, we say that a finite place of $Q$ is ramified if there exists a valuation $v_{p_i}$ in $K$ lying over $v_p$ such that it is ramified in the sense of the associated discrete valuation rings. This is the ramification index, denoted $e_{p_i/p}$.



We also have the residue field extension, of degree $f_{p_i/p}$.



With these, we can define $n_{p_i/p}$ as $f_{p_i/p}e_{p_i/p}$, and the $n_{p_i/p}$ behave well, they sum to the degree of the extension and so on.



Now this is all lovely over a finite place, but for infinite places, in the treatment I saw, only the integers $n_{infty_i/infty}$ were defined, as $1$ if the associated extension is real to real, and $2$ if real to complex. These infinite $n_{infty_i/infty}$ behave in the same way as the finite $n_{p_i/p}$.



So then the question is, why do we view $n_{infty_i/infty}=2$ as ramified, eg, from the perspective of CFT. Is there an intuitive explanation of why these ought to be ramified and not just the analogue of a purely $f_{p_i/p}$ extension of finite places?







algebraic-number-theory absolute-value class-field-theory ramification






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asked Feb 2 at 11:41









user277182user277182

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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See math.stackexchange.com/a/2157935/300700
    $endgroup$
    – nguyen quang do
    Feb 3 at 21:52














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See math.stackexchange.com/a/2157935/300700
    $endgroup$
    – nguyen quang do
    Feb 3 at 21:52








1




1




$begingroup$
See math.stackexchange.com/a/2157935/300700
$endgroup$
– nguyen quang do
Feb 3 at 21:52




$begingroup$
See math.stackexchange.com/a/2157935/300700
$endgroup$
– nguyen quang do
Feb 3 at 21:52










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