Discuss the existence and uniqueness of the following operator equation












1












$begingroup$


The question says



Let $A:X to Y$ where $X,Y$ are normed spaces.



$(i)$ Discuss the uniqueness and existence of a solution of the operator equation $Ax=y$ where $x in X$ and $y in Y$ for different operators $A$



$(ii)$ Discuss for the different values of $lambda$ the existence and uniqueness of this operator equation $Ax=lambda x -y$



I think for $(i)$ the only way for the solution $x$ to exist is that $A$ becomes bijective in order to have an inverse st $x=A^{-1}y$ and in this case the solution is unique. I don't seem to have any other ideas concerning $(i)$.



for $(ii)$ I think we can never discuss it unless $A:X to X$. Moreover, I assumed the following about $A$
if $A in L(X)$ where $L(X)$ is the space of linear bounded operators and $|A| leq lambda$ then we can re-write the equation as $(Ilambda - A)x=-y$



where $x= -frac{1}{lambda} sum_{n=0}^{infty} frac{A^n}{lambda^n}(y)$ this proves the existence and for every choice of $lambda$ we get a new solution.



I don't have any other ideas.



(**Note. I did not study compact operators **)










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note that for (i) existence would follow from surjectivity of $A$ and uniqueness from injectivity. Both together follow from bijectivity but it is not necessary for $A$ to have a continuous inverse. For (ii) as you note correctly the expression $lambda x - y$ needs to make sense. So you need to be able to add vectors of $X$ with vectors of $Y$, which means either $Y$ is a subspace of $X$ or $X$ is a subspace of $Y$. At any rate as you note you are essentially asking the question from before for $(lambda - A)x=y$, so apply the results from before here.
    $endgroup$
    – s.harp
    Jan 8 at 13:58
















1












$begingroup$


The question says



Let $A:X to Y$ where $X,Y$ are normed spaces.



$(i)$ Discuss the uniqueness and existence of a solution of the operator equation $Ax=y$ where $x in X$ and $y in Y$ for different operators $A$



$(ii)$ Discuss for the different values of $lambda$ the existence and uniqueness of this operator equation $Ax=lambda x -y$



I think for $(i)$ the only way for the solution $x$ to exist is that $A$ becomes bijective in order to have an inverse st $x=A^{-1}y$ and in this case the solution is unique. I don't seem to have any other ideas concerning $(i)$.



for $(ii)$ I think we can never discuss it unless $A:X to X$. Moreover, I assumed the following about $A$
if $A in L(X)$ where $L(X)$ is the space of linear bounded operators and $|A| leq lambda$ then we can re-write the equation as $(Ilambda - A)x=-y$



where $x= -frac{1}{lambda} sum_{n=0}^{infty} frac{A^n}{lambda^n}(y)$ this proves the existence and for every choice of $lambda$ we get a new solution.



I don't have any other ideas.



(**Note. I did not study compact operators **)










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note that for (i) existence would follow from surjectivity of $A$ and uniqueness from injectivity. Both together follow from bijectivity but it is not necessary for $A$ to have a continuous inverse. For (ii) as you note correctly the expression $lambda x - y$ needs to make sense. So you need to be able to add vectors of $X$ with vectors of $Y$, which means either $Y$ is a subspace of $X$ or $X$ is a subspace of $Y$. At any rate as you note you are essentially asking the question from before for $(lambda - A)x=y$, so apply the results from before here.
    $endgroup$
    – s.harp
    Jan 8 at 13:58














1












1








1





$begingroup$


The question says



Let $A:X to Y$ where $X,Y$ are normed spaces.



$(i)$ Discuss the uniqueness and existence of a solution of the operator equation $Ax=y$ where $x in X$ and $y in Y$ for different operators $A$



$(ii)$ Discuss for the different values of $lambda$ the existence and uniqueness of this operator equation $Ax=lambda x -y$



I think for $(i)$ the only way for the solution $x$ to exist is that $A$ becomes bijective in order to have an inverse st $x=A^{-1}y$ and in this case the solution is unique. I don't seem to have any other ideas concerning $(i)$.



for $(ii)$ I think we can never discuss it unless $A:X to X$. Moreover, I assumed the following about $A$
if $A in L(X)$ where $L(X)$ is the space of linear bounded operators and $|A| leq lambda$ then we can re-write the equation as $(Ilambda - A)x=-y$



where $x= -frac{1}{lambda} sum_{n=0}^{infty} frac{A^n}{lambda^n}(y)$ this proves the existence and for every choice of $lambda$ we get a new solution.



I don't have any other ideas.



(**Note. I did not study compact operators **)










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




The question says



Let $A:X to Y$ where $X,Y$ are normed spaces.



$(i)$ Discuss the uniqueness and existence of a solution of the operator equation $Ax=y$ where $x in X$ and $y in Y$ for different operators $A$



$(ii)$ Discuss for the different values of $lambda$ the existence and uniqueness of this operator equation $Ax=lambda x -y$



I think for $(i)$ the only way for the solution $x$ to exist is that $A$ becomes bijective in order to have an inverse st $x=A^{-1}y$ and in this case the solution is unique. I don't seem to have any other ideas concerning $(i)$.



for $(ii)$ I think we can never discuss it unless $A:X to X$. Moreover, I assumed the following about $A$
if $A in L(X)$ where $L(X)$ is the space of linear bounded operators and $|A| leq lambda$ then we can re-write the equation as $(Ilambda - A)x=-y$



where $x= -frac{1}{lambda} sum_{n=0}^{infty} frac{A^n}{lambda^n}(y)$ this proves the existence and for every choice of $lambda$ we get a new solution.



I don't have any other ideas.



(**Note. I did not study compact operators **)







real-analysis functional-analysis proof-verification proof-writing operator-theory






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













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edited Jan 6 at 16:54







Dreamer123

















asked Jan 6 at 12:59









Dreamer123Dreamer123

27629




27629








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note that for (i) existence would follow from surjectivity of $A$ and uniqueness from injectivity. Both together follow from bijectivity but it is not necessary for $A$ to have a continuous inverse. For (ii) as you note correctly the expression $lambda x - y$ needs to make sense. So you need to be able to add vectors of $X$ with vectors of $Y$, which means either $Y$ is a subspace of $X$ or $X$ is a subspace of $Y$. At any rate as you note you are essentially asking the question from before for $(lambda - A)x=y$, so apply the results from before here.
    $endgroup$
    – s.harp
    Jan 8 at 13:58














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note that for (i) existence would follow from surjectivity of $A$ and uniqueness from injectivity. Both together follow from bijectivity but it is not necessary for $A$ to have a continuous inverse. For (ii) as you note correctly the expression $lambda x - y$ needs to make sense. So you need to be able to add vectors of $X$ with vectors of $Y$, which means either $Y$ is a subspace of $X$ or $X$ is a subspace of $Y$. At any rate as you note you are essentially asking the question from before for $(lambda - A)x=y$, so apply the results from before here.
    $endgroup$
    – s.harp
    Jan 8 at 13:58








1




1




$begingroup$
Note that for (i) existence would follow from surjectivity of $A$ and uniqueness from injectivity. Both together follow from bijectivity but it is not necessary for $A$ to have a continuous inverse. For (ii) as you note correctly the expression $lambda x - y$ needs to make sense. So you need to be able to add vectors of $X$ with vectors of $Y$, which means either $Y$ is a subspace of $X$ or $X$ is a subspace of $Y$. At any rate as you note you are essentially asking the question from before for $(lambda - A)x=y$, so apply the results from before here.
$endgroup$
– s.harp
Jan 8 at 13:58




$begingroup$
Note that for (i) existence would follow from surjectivity of $A$ and uniqueness from injectivity. Both together follow from bijectivity but it is not necessary for $A$ to have a continuous inverse. For (ii) as you note correctly the expression $lambda x - y$ needs to make sense. So you need to be able to add vectors of $X$ with vectors of $Y$, which means either $Y$ is a subspace of $X$ or $X$ is a subspace of $Y$. At any rate as you note you are essentially asking the question from before for $(lambda - A)x=y$, so apply the results from before here.
$endgroup$
– s.harp
Jan 8 at 13:58










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