Closed form expression for summation of P(n, k)












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I was wondering if there is a closed form expression for the following:



begin{equation}
sumlimits_{k=1}^d P(n,k) cdot n^{n-k}
end{equation}



This expression came up while analyzing an algorithm. The analysis is rather lengthy, but if asked, I can provide that. Thanks for your help!










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note that you can write $$ sum_{k=1}^d frac{n!}{k!} n^{n-k} = n! n^n sum_{k=1}^d frac{(1/n)^{k}}{k!}. $$ The latter sum has no closed form I believe, but it approaches $e^{1/n}-1$ relatively quickly as $d$ grows larger.
    $endgroup$
    – MisterRiemann
    Jan 18 at 22:38












  • $begingroup$
    @MisterRiemann See wolframalpha.com/input/…! for a closed form of the sum in your comment.
    $endgroup$
    – Noble Mushtak
    Jan 18 at 22:40










  • $begingroup$
    @NobleMushtak Note the factorial in the denominator.
    $endgroup$
    – MisterRiemann
    Jan 18 at 22:40






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @MisterRiemann The comment formatted improperly, which left out the exclamation point in the link. Try this link. Basically, it says $$sum_{i=1}^n frac{(1/n)^k}{k!}=frac{e^{1/n} Gamma(d+1,1/n)}{Gamma(d+1)}-1$$
    $endgroup$
    – Noble Mushtak
    Jan 18 at 22:41








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @MisterRiemann You have $P(n,k)=n!/k!$ in your first comment, I think it should be $n!/(n-k)!$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Jan 18 at 23:49


















1












$begingroup$


I was wondering if there is a closed form expression for the following:



begin{equation}
sumlimits_{k=1}^d P(n,k) cdot n^{n-k}
end{equation}



This expression came up while analyzing an algorithm. The analysis is rather lengthy, but if asked, I can provide that. Thanks for your help!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note that you can write $$ sum_{k=1}^d frac{n!}{k!} n^{n-k} = n! n^n sum_{k=1}^d frac{(1/n)^{k}}{k!}. $$ The latter sum has no closed form I believe, but it approaches $e^{1/n}-1$ relatively quickly as $d$ grows larger.
    $endgroup$
    – MisterRiemann
    Jan 18 at 22:38












  • $begingroup$
    @MisterRiemann See wolframalpha.com/input/…! for a closed form of the sum in your comment.
    $endgroup$
    – Noble Mushtak
    Jan 18 at 22:40










  • $begingroup$
    @NobleMushtak Note the factorial in the denominator.
    $endgroup$
    – MisterRiemann
    Jan 18 at 22:40






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @MisterRiemann The comment formatted improperly, which left out the exclamation point in the link. Try this link. Basically, it says $$sum_{i=1}^n frac{(1/n)^k}{k!}=frac{e^{1/n} Gamma(d+1,1/n)}{Gamma(d+1)}-1$$
    $endgroup$
    – Noble Mushtak
    Jan 18 at 22:41








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @MisterRiemann You have $P(n,k)=n!/k!$ in your first comment, I think it should be $n!/(n-k)!$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Jan 18 at 23:49
















1












1








1


2



$begingroup$


I was wondering if there is a closed form expression for the following:



begin{equation}
sumlimits_{k=1}^d P(n,k) cdot n^{n-k}
end{equation}



This expression came up while analyzing an algorithm. The analysis is rather lengthy, but if asked, I can provide that. Thanks for your help!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I was wondering if there is a closed form expression for the following:



begin{equation}
sumlimits_{k=1}^d P(n,k) cdot n^{n-k}
end{equation}



This expression came up while analyzing an algorithm. The analysis is rather lengthy, but if asked, I can provide that. Thanks for your help!







combinatorics permutations






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asked Jan 18 at 22:34









Novice GeekNovice Geek

3811




3811








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note that you can write $$ sum_{k=1}^d frac{n!}{k!} n^{n-k} = n! n^n sum_{k=1}^d frac{(1/n)^{k}}{k!}. $$ The latter sum has no closed form I believe, but it approaches $e^{1/n}-1$ relatively quickly as $d$ grows larger.
    $endgroup$
    – MisterRiemann
    Jan 18 at 22:38












  • $begingroup$
    @MisterRiemann See wolframalpha.com/input/…! for a closed form of the sum in your comment.
    $endgroup$
    – Noble Mushtak
    Jan 18 at 22:40










  • $begingroup$
    @NobleMushtak Note the factorial in the denominator.
    $endgroup$
    – MisterRiemann
    Jan 18 at 22:40






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @MisterRiemann The comment formatted improperly, which left out the exclamation point in the link. Try this link. Basically, it says $$sum_{i=1}^n frac{(1/n)^k}{k!}=frac{e^{1/n} Gamma(d+1,1/n)}{Gamma(d+1)}-1$$
    $endgroup$
    – Noble Mushtak
    Jan 18 at 22:41








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @MisterRiemann You have $P(n,k)=n!/k!$ in your first comment, I think it should be $n!/(n-k)!$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Jan 18 at 23:49
















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note that you can write $$ sum_{k=1}^d frac{n!}{k!} n^{n-k} = n! n^n sum_{k=1}^d frac{(1/n)^{k}}{k!}. $$ The latter sum has no closed form I believe, but it approaches $e^{1/n}-1$ relatively quickly as $d$ grows larger.
    $endgroup$
    – MisterRiemann
    Jan 18 at 22:38












  • $begingroup$
    @MisterRiemann See wolframalpha.com/input/…! for a closed form of the sum in your comment.
    $endgroup$
    – Noble Mushtak
    Jan 18 at 22:40










  • $begingroup$
    @NobleMushtak Note the factorial in the denominator.
    $endgroup$
    – MisterRiemann
    Jan 18 at 22:40






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @MisterRiemann The comment formatted improperly, which left out the exclamation point in the link. Try this link. Basically, it says $$sum_{i=1}^n frac{(1/n)^k}{k!}=frac{e^{1/n} Gamma(d+1,1/n)}{Gamma(d+1)}-1$$
    $endgroup$
    – Noble Mushtak
    Jan 18 at 22:41








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @MisterRiemann You have $P(n,k)=n!/k!$ in your first comment, I think it should be $n!/(n-k)!$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Jan 18 at 23:49










1




1




$begingroup$
Note that you can write $$ sum_{k=1}^d frac{n!}{k!} n^{n-k} = n! n^n sum_{k=1}^d frac{(1/n)^{k}}{k!}. $$ The latter sum has no closed form I believe, but it approaches $e^{1/n}-1$ relatively quickly as $d$ grows larger.
$endgroup$
– MisterRiemann
Jan 18 at 22:38






$begingroup$
Note that you can write $$ sum_{k=1}^d frac{n!}{k!} n^{n-k} = n! n^n sum_{k=1}^d frac{(1/n)^{k}}{k!}. $$ The latter sum has no closed form I believe, but it approaches $e^{1/n}-1$ relatively quickly as $d$ grows larger.
$endgroup$
– MisterRiemann
Jan 18 at 22:38














$begingroup$
@MisterRiemann See wolframalpha.com/input/…! for a closed form of the sum in your comment.
$endgroup$
– Noble Mushtak
Jan 18 at 22:40




$begingroup$
@MisterRiemann See wolframalpha.com/input/…! for a closed form of the sum in your comment.
$endgroup$
– Noble Mushtak
Jan 18 at 22:40












$begingroup$
@NobleMushtak Note the factorial in the denominator.
$endgroup$
– MisterRiemann
Jan 18 at 22:40




$begingroup$
@NobleMushtak Note the factorial in the denominator.
$endgroup$
– MisterRiemann
Jan 18 at 22:40




2




2




$begingroup$
@MisterRiemann The comment formatted improperly, which left out the exclamation point in the link. Try this link. Basically, it says $$sum_{i=1}^n frac{(1/n)^k}{k!}=frac{e^{1/n} Gamma(d+1,1/n)}{Gamma(d+1)}-1$$
$endgroup$
– Noble Mushtak
Jan 18 at 22:41






$begingroup$
@MisterRiemann The comment formatted improperly, which left out the exclamation point in the link. Try this link. Basically, it says $$sum_{i=1}^n frac{(1/n)^k}{k!}=frac{e^{1/n} Gamma(d+1,1/n)}{Gamma(d+1)}-1$$
$endgroup$
– Noble Mushtak
Jan 18 at 22:41






2




2




$begingroup$
@MisterRiemann You have $P(n,k)=n!/k!$ in your first comment, I think it should be $n!/(n-k)!$.
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
Jan 18 at 23:49






$begingroup$
@MisterRiemann You have $P(n,k)=n!/k!$ in your first comment, I think it should be $n!/(n-k)!$.
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
Jan 18 at 23:49












1 Answer
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$$sum_{k=1}^d frac{n! }{(n-k)!}n^{n-k}=e^n Gamma (n+1,n)-e^n n!frac{ Gamma (n-d,n)}{Gamma(n-d)}-n^n$$ where appears the complete and incomplete gamma functions.






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    $begingroup$

    $$sum_{k=1}^d frac{n! }{(n-k)!}n^{n-k}=e^n Gamma (n+1,n)-e^n n!frac{ Gamma (n-d,n)}{Gamma(n-d)}-n^n$$ where appears the complete and incomplete gamma functions.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      $$sum_{k=1}^d frac{n! }{(n-k)!}n^{n-k}=e^n Gamma (n+1,n)-e^n n!frac{ Gamma (n-d,n)}{Gamma(n-d)}-n^n$$ where appears the complete and incomplete gamma functions.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












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        1





        $begingroup$

        $$sum_{k=1}^d frac{n! }{(n-k)!}n^{n-k}=e^n Gamma (n+1,n)-e^n n!frac{ Gamma (n-d,n)}{Gamma(n-d)}-n^n$$ where appears the complete and incomplete gamma functions.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        $$sum_{k=1}^d frac{n! }{(n-k)!}n^{n-k}=e^n Gamma (n+1,n)-e^n n!frac{ Gamma (n-d,n)}{Gamma(n-d)}-n^n$$ where appears the complete and incomplete gamma functions.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 19 at 6:19









        Claude LeiboviciClaude Leibovici

        123k1157134




        123k1157134






























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