Monotone Convergence Theorem in calculating Lebesgue Integral












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Given the Lebesgue measure $m_2$ on $(mathbb{R}^2,mathbb{B}_2)$, I have the following integral:
$$mu(mathbb{R}^2)=...=int 1_{[1,infty )}frac{1}{x^2}dm(x)$$
My professor insist on using the Monotone Convergence Theorem:
$$mu(mathbb{R}^2)=int 1_{[1,infty )}frac{1}{x^2}dm(x)=lim_{ntoinfty}int 1_{[1,n]}frac{1}{x^2}dm(x)=lim_{ntoinfty}int_{1}^nfrac{1}{x^2}dx$$
$$=lim_{ntoinfty}left(-frac{1}{n}-left(-frac{1}{1}right)right)=1$$
Why can I not just make it into the Riemann-integral from first step as:
$$mu(mathbb{R}^2)=int 1_{[1,infty )}frac{1}{x^2}dm(x)=int_{1}^inftyfrac{1}{x^2}dx=...,$$
instead of using the Monotone Convergence Theorem? Because the requirements, that $frac{1}{x^2}$ should be positive and continuous are fulfilled.



Any help would be greatly appreciated, as I cannot se why this step is needed.










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    2












    $begingroup$


    Given the Lebesgue measure $m_2$ on $(mathbb{R}^2,mathbb{B}_2)$, I have the following integral:
    $$mu(mathbb{R}^2)=...=int 1_{[1,infty )}frac{1}{x^2}dm(x)$$
    My professor insist on using the Monotone Convergence Theorem:
    $$mu(mathbb{R}^2)=int 1_{[1,infty )}frac{1}{x^2}dm(x)=lim_{ntoinfty}int 1_{[1,n]}frac{1}{x^2}dm(x)=lim_{ntoinfty}int_{1}^nfrac{1}{x^2}dx$$
    $$=lim_{ntoinfty}left(-frac{1}{n}-left(-frac{1}{1}right)right)=1$$
    Why can I not just make it into the Riemann-integral from first step as:
    $$mu(mathbb{R}^2)=int 1_{[1,infty )}frac{1}{x^2}dm(x)=int_{1}^inftyfrac{1}{x^2}dx=...,$$
    instead of using the Monotone Convergence Theorem? Because the requirements, that $frac{1}{x^2}$ should be positive and continuous are fulfilled.



    Any help would be greatly appreciated, as I cannot se why this step is needed.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      Given the Lebesgue measure $m_2$ on $(mathbb{R}^2,mathbb{B}_2)$, I have the following integral:
      $$mu(mathbb{R}^2)=...=int 1_{[1,infty )}frac{1}{x^2}dm(x)$$
      My professor insist on using the Monotone Convergence Theorem:
      $$mu(mathbb{R}^2)=int 1_{[1,infty )}frac{1}{x^2}dm(x)=lim_{ntoinfty}int 1_{[1,n]}frac{1}{x^2}dm(x)=lim_{ntoinfty}int_{1}^nfrac{1}{x^2}dx$$
      $$=lim_{ntoinfty}left(-frac{1}{n}-left(-frac{1}{1}right)right)=1$$
      Why can I not just make it into the Riemann-integral from first step as:
      $$mu(mathbb{R}^2)=int 1_{[1,infty )}frac{1}{x^2}dm(x)=int_{1}^inftyfrac{1}{x^2}dx=...,$$
      instead of using the Monotone Convergence Theorem? Because the requirements, that $frac{1}{x^2}$ should be positive and continuous are fulfilled.



      Any help would be greatly appreciated, as I cannot se why this step is needed.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Given the Lebesgue measure $m_2$ on $(mathbb{R}^2,mathbb{B}_2)$, I have the following integral:
      $$mu(mathbb{R}^2)=...=int 1_{[1,infty )}frac{1}{x^2}dm(x)$$
      My professor insist on using the Monotone Convergence Theorem:
      $$mu(mathbb{R}^2)=int 1_{[1,infty )}frac{1}{x^2}dm(x)=lim_{ntoinfty}int 1_{[1,n]}frac{1}{x^2}dm(x)=lim_{ntoinfty}int_{1}^nfrac{1}{x^2}dx$$
      $$=lim_{ntoinfty}left(-frac{1}{n}-left(-frac{1}{1}right)right)=1$$
      Why can I not just make it into the Riemann-integral from first step as:
      $$mu(mathbb{R}^2)=int 1_{[1,infty )}frac{1}{x^2}dm(x)=int_{1}^inftyfrac{1}{x^2}dx=...,$$
      instead of using the Monotone Convergence Theorem? Because the requirements, that $frac{1}{x^2}$ should be positive and continuous are fulfilled.



      Any help would be greatly appreciated, as I cannot se why this step is needed.







      integration lebesgue-integral lebesgue-measure






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      asked Jan 12 at 13:11









      FrederikFrederik

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