Algebraic dependence of any 3 integral weighted modular forms












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Let $M_k(Gamma)$ be the integral weight $k$ modular forms defined over discrete subgroup $Gammaleq SL_2(R)$. One is given $dim_C M_k(Gamma)leq frac{kV}{4pi}+1$ with $V$ some constant number.



Book says the following. "If $f,g,h$ were algebraically independent modular forms, then for large $k$, dimension $M_k(Gamma)$ would be at least the number of monomials in $f,g,h$ of total weight $k$, which is bigger than some positive multiple of $k^2$. This contradicts dimension of $M_k(Gamma)$ growth in $k$ by above."



$textbf{Q:}$ Suppose $f,g,h$ are weighted $l_1,l_2,l_3$ modular forms. I need to look for number of solutions asymptotic solution $(a_1,a_2,a_3)in Z_{geq 0}^3$ $a_1l_1+a_2l_2+a_3l_3=k$. It is clear that in general the defining equation cuts off a hyperplane in $R^3$ with a surface area asymptotic $k^2$. If I further assume the points are evenly distributed(very wrong hypothesis), then indeed I expect number of points lying on that hypersurface should be asymptotic to $k^2$ for large $k$. How do I argue that statement rigorously?



Ref. Zagier 1-2-3 Modular Forms pg 12. Proposition 3










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    Let $M_k(Gamma)$ be the integral weight $k$ modular forms defined over discrete subgroup $Gammaleq SL_2(R)$. One is given $dim_C M_k(Gamma)leq frac{kV}{4pi}+1$ with $V$ some constant number.



    Book says the following. "If $f,g,h$ were algebraically independent modular forms, then for large $k$, dimension $M_k(Gamma)$ would be at least the number of monomials in $f,g,h$ of total weight $k$, which is bigger than some positive multiple of $k^2$. This contradicts dimension of $M_k(Gamma)$ growth in $k$ by above."



    $textbf{Q:}$ Suppose $f,g,h$ are weighted $l_1,l_2,l_3$ modular forms. I need to look for number of solutions asymptotic solution $(a_1,a_2,a_3)in Z_{geq 0}^3$ $a_1l_1+a_2l_2+a_3l_3=k$. It is clear that in general the defining equation cuts off a hyperplane in $R^3$ with a surface area asymptotic $k^2$. If I further assume the points are evenly distributed(very wrong hypothesis), then indeed I expect number of points lying on that hypersurface should be asymptotic to $k^2$ for large $k$. How do I argue that statement rigorously?



    Ref. Zagier 1-2-3 Modular Forms pg 12. Proposition 3










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      3








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      Let $M_k(Gamma)$ be the integral weight $k$ modular forms defined over discrete subgroup $Gammaleq SL_2(R)$. One is given $dim_C M_k(Gamma)leq frac{kV}{4pi}+1$ with $V$ some constant number.



      Book says the following. "If $f,g,h$ were algebraically independent modular forms, then for large $k$, dimension $M_k(Gamma)$ would be at least the number of monomials in $f,g,h$ of total weight $k$, which is bigger than some positive multiple of $k^2$. This contradicts dimension of $M_k(Gamma)$ growth in $k$ by above."



      $textbf{Q:}$ Suppose $f,g,h$ are weighted $l_1,l_2,l_3$ modular forms. I need to look for number of solutions asymptotic solution $(a_1,a_2,a_3)in Z_{geq 0}^3$ $a_1l_1+a_2l_2+a_3l_3=k$. It is clear that in general the defining equation cuts off a hyperplane in $R^3$ with a surface area asymptotic $k^2$. If I further assume the points are evenly distributed(very wrong hypothesis), then indeed I expect number of points lying on that hypersurface should be asymptotic to $k^2$ for large $k$. How do I argue that statement rigorously?



      Ref. Zagier 1-2-3 Modular Forms pg 12. Proposition 3










      share|cite|improve this question













      Let $M_k(Gamma)$ be the integral weight $k$ modular forms defined over discrete subgroup $Gammaleq SL_2(R)$. One is given $dim_C M_k(Gamma)leq frac{kV}{4pi}+1$ with $V$ some constant number.



      Book says the following. "If $f,g,h$ were algebraically independent modular forms, then for large $k$, dimension $M_k(Gamma)$ would be at least the number of monomials in $f,g,h$ of total weight $k$, which is bigger than some positive multiple of $k^2$. This contradicts dimension of $M_k(Gamma)$ growth in $k$ by above."



      $textbf{Q:}$ Suppose $f,g,h$ are weighted $l_1,l_2,l_3$ modular forms. I need to look for number of solutions asymptotic solution $(a_1,a_2,a_3)in Z_{geq 0}^3$ $a_1l_1+a_2l_2+a_3l_3=k$. It is clear that in general the defining equation cuts off a hyperplane in $R^3$ with a surface area asymptotic $k^2$. If I further assume the points are evenly distributed(very wrong hypothesis), then indeed I expect number of points lying on that hypersurface should be asymptotic to $k^2$ for large $k$. How do I argue that statement rigorously?



      Ref. Zagier 1-2-3 Modular Forms pg 12. Proposition 3







      abstract-algebra complex-analysis number-theory






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      asked Nov 21 '18 at 2:14









      user45765

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          In your example, you can assume that $l_1 = l_2 = l_3$ by replacing $f,g$ and $h$ by $f^a, g^b$ and $h^c$ for positive integers $a,b,c$ such that $l = al_1 = bl_2 = cl_3$.



          Then $M_{lk}(Gamma)$ contains all the homogeneous polynomials of degree $k$ of $mathbb{C}[f,g,h]$ which is a space of dimension $frac{(k+2)(k+1)}{2}$.






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            In your example, you can assume that $l_1 = l_2 = l_3$ by replacing $f,g$ and $h$ by $f^a, g^b$ and $h^c$ for positive integers $a,b,c$ such that $l = al_1 = bl_2 = cl_3$.



            Then $M_{lk}(Gamma)$ contains all the homogeneous polynomials of degree $k$ of $mathbb{C}[f,g,h]$ which is a space of dimension $frac{(k+2)(k+1)}{2}$.






            share|cite|improve this answer


























              0














              In your example, you can assume that $l_1 = l_2 = l_3$ by replacing $f,g$ and $h$ by $f^a, g^b$ and $h^c$ for positive integers $a,b,c$ such that $l = al_1 = bl_2 = cl_3$.



              Then $M_{lk}(Gamma)$ contains all the homogeneous polynomials of degree $k$ of $mathbb{C}[f,g,h]$ which is a space of dimension $frac{(k+2)(k+1)}{2}$.






              share|cite|improve this answer
























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                In your example, you can assume that $l_1 = l_2 = l_3$ by replacing $f,g$ and $h$ by $f^a, g^b$ and $h^c$ for positive integers $a,b,c$ such that $l = al_1 = bl_2 = cl_3$.



                Then $M_{lk}(Gamma)$ contains all the homogeneous polynomials of degree $k$ of $mathbb{C}[f,g,h]$ which is a space of dimension $frac{(k+2)(k+1)}{2}$.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                In your example, you can assume that $l_1 = l_2 = l_3$ by replacing $f,g$ and $h$ by $f^a, g^b$ and $h^c$ for positive integers $a,b,c$ such that $l = al_1 = bl_2 = cl_3$.



                Then $M_{lk}(Gamma)$ contains all the homogeneous polynomials of degree $k$ of $mathbb{C}[f,g,h]$ which is a space of dimension $frac{(k+2)(k+1)}{2}$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 21 '18 at 21:44









                Arnaud ETEVE

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