confused about meaning of a expectation of a function












-3












$begingroup$


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias%E2%80%93variance_tradeoff#Derivation



well,in the "Derivation" part of the wiki link.



i don't figure out why $E(f)=f$, does it imply that the function $f$ is constant?(but it makes no sense.)



thanks in advance.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    This is written one libe before: since $f$ is deterministic.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 14 '16 at 10:24










  • $begingroup$
    i have noticed that, but for different x, f(x) is different, so E(f) can be a deterministic value(because it can be the mean of f(x)), but f can not be a deterministic value.
    $endgroup$
    – DaSqy Stc
    Feb 15 '16 at 11:26
















-3












$begingroup$


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias%E2%80%93variance_tradeoff#Derivation



well,in the "Derivation" part of the wiki link.



i don't figure out why $E(f)=f$, does it imply that the function $f$ is constant?(but it makes no sense.)



thanks in advance.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    This is written one libe before: since $f$ is deterministic.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 14 '16 at 10:24










  • $begingroup$
    i have noticed that, but for different x, f(x) is different, so E(f) can be a deterministic value(because it can be the mean of f(x)), but f can not be a deterministic value.
    $endgroup$
    – DaSqy Stc
    Feb 15 '16 at 11:26














-3












-3








-3





$begingroup$


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias%E2%80%93variance_tradeoff#Derivation



well,in the "Derivation" part of the wiki link.



i don't figure out why $E(f)=f$, does it imply that the function $f$ is constant?(but it makes no sense.)



thanks in advance.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias%E2%80%93variance_tradeoff#Derivation



well,in the "Derivation" part of the wiki link.



i don't figure out why $E(f)=f$, does it imply that the function $f$ is constant?(but it makes no sense.)



thanks in advance.







statistics expectation variance






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Feb 14 '16 at 10:12









DaSqy StcDaSqy Stc

1113




1113








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    This is written one libe before: since $f$ is deterministic.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 14 '16 at 10:24










  • $begingroup$
    i have noticed that, but for different x, f(x) is different, so E(f) can be a deterministic value(because it can be the mean of f(x)), but f can not be a deterministic value.
    $endgroup$
    – DaSqy Stc
    Feb 15 '16 at 11:26














  • 3




    $begingroup$
    This is written one libe before: since $f$ is deterministic.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 14 '16 at 10:24










  • $begingroup$
    i have noticed that, but for different x, f(x) is different, so E(f) can be a deterministic value(because it can be the mean of f(x)), but f can not be a deterministic value.
    $endgroup$
    – DaSqy Stc
    Feb 15 '16 at 11:26








3




3




$begingroup$
This is written one libe before: since $f$ is deterministic.
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 14 '16 at 10:24




$begingroup$
This is written one libe before: since $f$ is deterministic.
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 14 '16 at 10:24












$begingroup$
i have noticed that, but for different x, f(x) is different, so E(f) can be a deterministic value(because it can be the mean of f(x)), but f can not be a deterministic value.
$endgroup$
– DaSqy Stc
Feb 15 '16 at 11:26




$begingroup$
i have noticed that, but for different x, f(x) is different, so E(f) can be a deterministic value(because it can be the mean of f(x)), but f can not be a deterministic value.
$endgroup$
– DaSqy Stc
Feb 15 '16 at 11:26










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

In the derivation part of wikipedia, the function is deterministic which means given a particular input in its domain, will always produce same output. So, we can take the function as constant given its domain.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    -1












    $begingroup$

    We talk about expectation of a random variable, when we are doubtful about its outcome. Eg: It may or may not rain. So, when we say that it is expected to rain, We mean that most probably it will rain... but it may not also.
    In the above situation, $f(x)$ is a pre-determined function. Value of $f(x)$ at $x$ is surely unique. So, the expectation of 'what might be the value of $f(x)$ is that it is surely $f(x)$.
    I hope I am clear.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      but for different x, f(x) is different, so E(f) can be a deterministic value(because it can be the mean of f(x)), but f can not be a deterministic value.
      $endgroup$
      – DaSqy Stc
      Feb 15 '16 at 11:26










    • $begingroup$
      f is deterministic implies that f(x) is fixed. f(x) doesn't vary.
      $endgroup$
      – Win Vineeth
      Feb 15 '16 at 11:41










    • $begingroup$
      i don't think f is deterministic implies f is a constant function. there is such a word:"The expectation ranges over different choices of the training set x1, ..., xn, y1, ..., yn, " if f(x) doesn't vary,so why it need to pick different x to estimate the function f?
      $endgroup$
      – DaSqy Stc
      Feb 15 '16 at 12:56










    • $begingroup$
      I never said f is a constant function. Let me try to explain this way. Let f(4) = 10. Then, f(4) is always 10. However, if f(4) can be 3,6,9 or 10, then f is not deterministic. Then, E(f(4)) is not equal to 10 but is something between 3 and 10. Since, f(4) is always 10, E(f(4)) = 10. It is in this form that they are using the proof.
      $endgroup$
      – Win Vineeth
      Feb 15 '16 at 13:03












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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

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    active

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    active

    oldest

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    0












    $begingroup$

    In the derivation part of wikipedia, the function is deterministic which means given a particular input in its domain, will always produce same output. So, we can take the function as constant given its domain.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      In the derivation part of wikipedia, the function is deterministic which means given a particular input in its domain, will always produce same output. So, we can take the function as constant given its domain.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        In the derivation part of wikipedia, the function is deterministic which means given a particular input in its domain, will always produce same output. So, we can take the function as constant given its domain.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        In the derivation part of wikipedia, the function is deterministic which means given a particular input in its domain, will always produce same output. So, we can take the function as constant given its domain.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 28 at 19:34









        R.K.R.K.

        1




        1























            -1












            $begingroup$

            We talk about expectation of a random variable, when we are doubtful about its outcome. Eg: It may or may not rain. So, when we say that it is expected to rain, We mean that most probably it will rain... but it may not also.
            In the above situation, $f(x)$ is a pre-determined function. Value of $f(x)$ at $x$ is surely unique. So, the expectation of 'what might be the value of $f(x)$ is that it is surely $f(x)$.
            I hope I am clear.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              but for different x, f(x) is different, so E(f) can be a deterministic value(because it can be the mean of f(x)), but f can not be a deterministic value.
              $endgroup$
              – DaSqy Stc
              Feb 15 '16 at 11:26










            • $begingroup$
              f is deterministic implies that f(x) is fixed. f(x) doesn't vary.
              $endgroup$
              – Win Vineeth
              Feb 15 '16 at 11:41










            • $begingroup$
              i don't think f is deterministic implies f is a constant function. there is such a word:"The expectation ranges over different choices of the training set x1, ..., xn, y1, ..., yn, " if f(x) doesn't vary,so why it need to pick different x to estimate the function f?
              $endgroup$
              – DaSqy Stc
              Feb 15 '16 at 12:56










            • $begingroup$
              I never said f is a constant function. Let me try to explain this way. Let f(4) = 10. Then, f(4) is always 10. However, if f(4) can be 3,6,9 or 10, then f is not deterministic. Then, E(f(4)) is not equal to 10 but is something between 3 and 10. Since, f(4) is always 10, E(f(4)) = 10. It is in this form that they are using the proof.
              $endgroup$
              – Win Vineeth
              Feb 15 '16 at 13:03
















            -1












            $begingroup$

            We talk about expectation of a random variable, when we are doubtful about its outcome. Eg: It may or may not rain. So, when we say that it is expected to rain, We mean that most probably it will rain... but it may not also.
            In the above situation, $f(x)$ is a pre-determined function. Value of $f(x)$ at $x$ is surely unique. So, the expectation of 'what might be the value of $f(x)$ is that it is surely $f(x)$.
            I hope I am clear.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              but for different x, f(x) is different, so E(f) can be a deterministic value(because it can be the mean of f(x)), but f can not be a deterministic value.
              $endgroup$
              – DaSqy Stc
              Feb 15 '16 at 11:26










            • $begingroup$
              f is deterministic implies that f(x) is fixed. f(x) doesn't vary.
              $endgroup$
              – Win Vineeth
              Feb 15 '16 at 11:41










            • $begingroup$
              i don't think f is deterministic implies f is a constant function. there is such a word:"The expectation ranges over different choices of the training set x1, ..., xn, y1, ..., yn, " if f(x) doesn't vary,so why it need to pick different x to estimate the function f?
              $endgroup$
              – DaSqy Stc
              Feb 15 '16 at 12:56










            • $begingroup$
              I never said f is a constant function. Let me try to explain this way. Let f(4) = 10. Then, f(4) is always 10. However, if f(4) can be 3,6,9 or 10, then f is not deterministic. Then, E(f(4)) is not equal to 10 but is something between 3 and 10. Since, f(4) is always 10, E(f(4)) = 10. It is in this form that they are using the proof.
              $endgroup$
              – Win Vineeth
              Feb 15 '16 at 13:03














            -1












            -1








            -1





            $begingroup$

            We talk about expectation of a random variable, when we are doubtful about its outcome. Eg: It may or may not rain. So, when we say that it is expected to rain, We mean that most probably it will rain... but it may not also.
            In the above situation, $f(x)$ is a pre-determined function. Value of $f(x)$ at $x$ is surely unique. So, the expectation of 'what might be the value of $f(x)$ is that it is surely $f(x)$.
            I hope I am clear.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            We talk about expectation of a random variable, when we are doubtful about its outcome. Eg: It may or may not rain. So, when we say that it is expected to rain, We mean that most probably it will rain... but it may not also.
            In the above situation, $f(x)$ is a pre-determined function. Value of $f(x)$ at $x$ is surely unique. So, the expectation of 'what might be the value of $f(x)$ is that it is surely $f(x)$.
            I hope I am clear.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Feb 14 '16 at 10:19









            Win VineethWin Vineeth

            3,260527




            3,260527












            • $begingroup$
              but for different x, f(x) is different, so E(f) can be a deterministic value(because it can be the mean of f(x)), but f can not be a deterministic value.
              $endgroup$
              – DaSqy Stc
              Feb 15 '16 at 11:26










            • $begingroup$
              f is deterministic implies that f(x) is fixed. f(x) doesn't vary.
              $endgroup$
              – Win Vineeth
              Feb 15 '16 at 11:41










            • $begingroup$
              i don't think f is deterministic implies f is a constant function. there is such a word:"The expectation ranges over different choices of the training set x1, ..., xn, y1, ..., yn, " if f(x) doesn't vary,so why it need to pick different x to estimate the function f?
              $endgroup$
              – DaSqy Stc
              Feb 15 '16 at 12:56










            • $begingroup$
              I never said f is a constant function. Let me try to explain this way. Let f(4) = 10. Then, f(4) is always 10. However, if f(4) can be 3,6,9 or 10, then f is not deterministic. Then, E(f(4)) is not equal to 10 but is something between 3 and 10. Since, f(4) is always 10, E(f(4)) = 10. It is in this form that they are using the proof.
              $endgroup$
              – Win Vineeth
              Feb 15 '16 at 13:03


















            • $begingroup$
              but for different x, f(x) is different, so E(f) can be a deterministic value(because it can be the mean of f(x)), but f can not be a deterministic value.
              $endgroup$
              – DaSqy Stc
              Feb 15 '16 at 11:26










            • $begingroup$
              f is deterministic implies that f(x) is fixed. f(x) doesn't vary.
              $endgroup$
              – Win Vineeth
              Feb 15 '16 at 11:41










            • $begingroup$
              i don't think f is deterministic implies f is a constant function. there is such a word:"The expectation ranges over different choices of the training set x1, ..., xn, y1, ..., yn, " if f(x) doesn't vary,so why it need to pick different x to estimate the function f?
              $endgroup$
              – DaSqy Stc
              Feb 15 '16 at 12:56










            • $begingroup$
              I never said f is a constant function. Let me try to explain this way. Let f(4) = 10. Then, f(4) is always 10. However, if f(4) can be 3,6,9 or 10, then f is not deterministic. Then, E(f(4)) is not equal to 10 but is something between 3 and 10. Since, f(4) is always 10, E(f(4)) = 10. It is in this form that they are using the proof.
              $endgroup$
              – Win Vineeth
              Feb 15 '16 at 13:03
















            $begingroup$
            but for different x, f(x) is different, so E(f) can be a deterministic value(because it can be the mean of f(x)), but f can not be a deterministic value.
            $endgroup$
            – DaSqy Stc
            Feb 15 '16 at 11:26




            $begingroup$
            but for different x, f(x) is different, so E(f) can be a deterministic value(because it can be the mean of f(x)), but f can not be a deterministic value.
            $endgroup$
            – DaSqy Stc
            Feb 15 '16 at 11:26












            $begingroup$
            f is deterministic implies that f(x) is fixed. f(x) doesn't vary.
            $endgroup$
            – Win Vineeth
            Feb 15 '16 at 11:41




            $begingroup$
            f is deterministic implies that f(x) is fixed. f(x) doesn't vary.
            $endgroup$
            – Win Vineeth
            Feb 15 '16 at 11:41












            $begingroup$
            i don't think f is deterministic implies f is a constant function. there is such a word:"The expectation ranges over different choices of the training set x1, ..., xn, y1, ..., yn, " if f(x) doesn't vary,so why it need to pick different x to estimate the function f?
            $endgroup$
            – DaSqy Stc
            Feb 15 '16 at 12:56




            $begingroup$
            i don't think f is deterministic implies f is a constant function. there is such a word:"The expectation ranges over different choices of the training set x1, ..., xn, y1, ..., yn, " if f(x) doesn't vary,so why it need to pick different x to estimate the function f?
            $endgroup$
            – DaSqy Stc
            Feb 15 '16 at 12:56












            $begingroup$
            I never said f is a constant function. Let me try to explain this way. Let f(4) = 10. Then, f(4) is always 10. However, if f(4) can be 3,6,9 or 10, then f is not deterministic. Then, E(f(4)) is not equal to 10 but is something between 3 and 10. Since, f(4) is always 10, E(f(4)) = 10. It is in this form that they are using the proof.
            $endgroup$
            – Win Vineeth
            Feb 15 '16 at 13:03




            $begingroup$
            I never said f is a constant function. Let me try to explain this way. Let f(4) = 10. Then, f(4) is always 10. However, if f(4) can be 3,6,9 or 10, then f is not deterministic. Then, E(f(4)) is not equal to 10 but is something between 3 and 10. Since, f(4) is always 10, E(f(4)) = 10. It is in this form that they are using the proof.
            $endgroup$
            – Win Vineeth
            Feb 15 '16 at 13:03


















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