Prove that $c + mathrm{lcm}(m,s)mathbb Z=(mmathbb Z+k)cap(smathbb Z+t)$ for every $c$ in $(mmathbb...












0












$begingroup$


The inclusion $(mmathbb{Z} + k) cap (s mathbb{Z} + t) supset c + lcm(m,s)mathbb{Z}$ is trivial, but I've been stuck with the other one for some time now. I thought about the chinese remainder theorem but couldn't actually apply it. Help?



OBS: Here we assume that the intersection is non empty.










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Did My original title actually had words, but someone else edited it (and I like it better now actually). Imho, excellent communication requires only that the intended meaning is conveyed clearly, correctly and without ambiguity, and I think this applies here too...
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Feb 8 at 13:35












  • $begingroup$
    Words and clarity are not antagonistic... Many student passes by a phase when they think that symbols are more precise, then they grow up (and/or they study the masters).
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 8 at 17:26






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Did I agree with you in general, but in this case I think it doesn't matter. I'm quite aware symbols can often be antagonistic to clarity and then it's better to use words, but for this specific situation I think there is no loss of clarity. I admit I've already passed that phase you mention.
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Feb 8 at 17:51










  • $begingroup$
    Hmmm... you are the one who linked words to lack of clarity, right? And I disagreed. But the link of symbols to lack of clarity was not made, so there is no need to debunk it. If you want to know, I would rather invoke ugliness here...
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 8 at 18:10






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What I meant was that words are sufficient for clarity, but not absolutely always necessary for it. I agree it's ugly alright and I wouldn't let that title up if it was anything any more advanced, but in this case it's not. I think this discussion is meaningless since imo we seem to agree on almost everything. You can rest easy knowing I try to use as many words as I can as often as possible.
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Feb 8 at 18:17
















0












$begingroup$


The inclusion $(mmathbb{Z} + k) cap (s mathbb{Z} + t) supset c + lcm(m,s)mathbb{Z}$ is trivial, but I've been stuck with the other one for some time now. I thought about the chinese remainder theorem but couldn't actually apply it. Help?



OBS: Here we assume that the intersection is non empty.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Did My original title actually had words, but someone else edited it (and I like it better now actually). Imho, excellent communication requires only that the intended meaning is conveyed clearly, correctly and without ambiguity, and I think this applies here too...
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Feb 8 at 13:35












  • $begingroup$
    Words and clarity are not antagonistic... Many student passes by a phase when they think that symbols are more precise, then they grow up (and/or they study the masters).
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 8 at 17:26






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Did I agree with you in general, but in this case I think it doesn't matter. I'm quite aware symbols can often be antagonistic to clarity and then it's better to use words, but for this specific situation I think there is no loss of clarity. I admit I've already passed that phase you mention.
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Feb 8 at 17:51










  • $begingroup$
    Hmmm... you are the one who linked words to lack of clarity, right? And I disagreed. But the link of symbols to lack of clarity was not made, so there is no need to debunk it. If you want to know, I would rather invoke ugliness here...
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 8 at 18:10






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What I meant was that words are sufficient for clarity, but not absolutely always necessary for it. I agree it's ugly alright and I wouldn't let that title up if it was anything any more advanced, but in this case it's not. I think this discussion is meaningless since imo we seem to agree on almost everything. You can rest easy knowing I try to use as many words as I can as often as possible.
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Feb 8 at 18:17














0












0








0


2



$begingroup$


The inclusion $(mmathbb{Z} + k) cap (s mathbb{Z} + t) supset c + lcm(m,s)mathbb{Z}$ is trivial, but I've been stuck with the other one for some time now. I thought about the chinese remainder theorem but couldn't actually apply it. Help?



OBS: Here we assume that the intersection is non empty.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




The inclusion $(mmathbb{Z} + k) cap (s mathbb{Z} + t) supset c + lcm(m,s)mathbb{Z}$ is trivial, but I've been stuck with the other one for some time now. I thought about the chinese remainder theorem but couldn't actually apply it. Help?



OBS: Here we assume that the intersection is non empty.







abstract-algebra number-theory






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Feb 8 at 21:26







Matheus Andrade

















asked Jan 28 at 19:42









Matheus AndradeMatheus Andrade

1,340418




1,340418








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Did My original title actually had words, but someone else edited it (and I like it better now actually). Imho, excellent communication requires only that the intended meaning is conveyed clearly, correctly and without ambiguity, and I think this applies here too...
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Feb 8 at 13:35












  • $begingroup$
    Words and clarity are not antagonistic... Many student passes by a phase when they think that symbols are more precise, then they grow up (and/or they study the masters).
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 8 at 17:26






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Did I agree with you in general, but in this case I think it doesn't matter. I'm quite aware symbols can often be antagonistic to clarity and then it's better to use words, but for this specific situation I think there is no loss of clarity. I admit I've already passed that phase you mention.
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Feb 8 at 17:51










  • $begingroup$
    Hmmm... you are the one who linked words to lack of clarity, right? And I disagreed. But the link of symbols to lack of clarity was not made, so there is no need to debunk it. If you want to know, I would rather invoke ugliness here...
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 8 at 18:10






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What I meant was that words are sufficient for clarity, but not absolutely always necessary for it. I agree it's ugly alright and I wouldn't let that title up if it was anything any more advanced, but in this case it's not. I think this discussion is meaningless since imo we seem to agree on almost everything. You can rest easy knowing I try to use as many words as I can as often as possible.
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Feb 8 at 18:17














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Did My original title actually had words, but someone else edited it (and I like it better now actually). Imho, excellent communication requires only that the intended meaning is conveyed clearly, correctly and without ambiguity, and I think this applies here too...
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Feb 8 at 13:35












  • $begingroup$
    Words and clarity are not antagonistic... Many student passes by a phase when they think that symbols are more precise, then they grow up (and/or they study the masters).
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 8 at 17:26






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Did I agree with you in general, but in this case I think it doesn't matter. I'm quite aware symbols can often be antagonistic to clarity and then it's better to use words, but for this specific situation I think there is no loss of clarity. I admit I've already passed that phase you mention.
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Feb 8 at 17:51










  • $begingroup$
    Hmmm... you are the one who linked words to lack of clarity, right? And I disagreed. But the link of symbols to lack of clarity was not made, so there is no need to debunk it. If you want to know, I would rather invoke ugliness here...
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Feb 8 at 18:10






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What I meant was that words are sufficient for clarity, but not absolutely always necessary for it. I agree it's ugly alright and I wouldn't let that title up if it was anything any more advanced, but in this case it's not. I think this discussion is meaningless since imo we seem to agree on almost everything. You can rest easy knowing I try to use as many words as I can as often as possible.
    $endgroup$
    – Matheus Andrade
    Feb 8 at 18:17








1




1




$begingroup$
@Did My original title actually had words, but someone else edited it (and I like it better now actually). Imho, excellent communication requires only that the intended meaning is conveyed clearly, correctly and without ambiguity, and I think this applies here too...
$endgroup$
– Matheus Andrade
Feb 8 at 13:35






$begingroup$
@Did My original title actually had words, but someone else edited it (and I like it better now actually). Imho, excellent communication requires only that the intended meaning is conveyed clearly, correctly and without ambiguity, and I think this applies here too...
$endgroup$
– Matheus Andrade
Feb 8 at 13:35














$begingroup$
Words and clarity are not antagonistic... Many student passes by a phase when they think that symbols are more precise, then they grow up (and/or they study the masters).
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 8 at 17:26




$begingroup$
Words and clarity are not antagonistic... Many student passes by a phase when they think that symbols are more precise, then they grow up (and/or they study the masters).
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 8 at 17:26




1




1




$begingroup$
@Did I agree with you in general, but in this case I think it doesn't matter. I'm quite aware symbols can often be antagonistic to clarity and then it's better to use words, but for this specific situation I think there is no loss of clarity. I admit I've already passed that phase you mention.
$endgroup$
– Matheus Andrade
Feb 8 at 17:51




$begingroup$
@Did I agree with you in general, but in this case I think it doesn't matter. I'm quite aware symbols can often be antagonistic to clarity and then it's better to use words, but for this specific situation I think there is no loss of clarity. I admit I've already passed that phase you mention.
$endgroup$
– Matheus Andrade
Feb 8 at 17:51












$begingroup$
Hmmm... you are the one who linked words to lack of clarity, right? And I disagreed. But the link of symbols to lack of clarity was not made, so there is no need to debunk it. If you want to know, I would rather invoke ugliness here...
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 8 at 18:10




$begingroup$
Hmmm... you are the one who linked words to lack of clarity, right? And I disagreed. But the link of symbols to lack of clarity was not made, so there is no need to debunk it. If you want to know, I would rather invoke ugliness here...
$endgroup$
– Did
Feb 8 at 18:10




1




1




$begingroup$
What I meant was that words are sufficient for clarity, but not absolutely always necessary for it. I agree it's ugly alright and I wouldn't let that title up if it was anything any more advanced, but in this case it's not. I think this discussion is meaningless since imo we seem to agree on almost everything. You can rest easy knowing I try to use as many words as I can as often as possible.
$endgroup$
– Matheus Andrade
Feb 8 at 18:17




$begingroup$
What I meant was that words are sufficient for clarity, but not absolutely always necessary for it. I agree it's ugly alright and I wouldn't let that title up if it was anything any more advanced, but in this case it's not. I think this discussion is meaningless since imo we seem to agree on almost everything. You can rest easy knowing I try to use as many words as I can as often as possible.
$endgroup$
– Matheus Andrade
Feb 8 at 18:17










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Hint $,c',cin (k+mBbb{Z}) cap (t+s Bbb{Z}),Rightarrow,c'-cin mBbb Z,sBbb Z,Rightarrow,c'-cin mBbb Zcap nBbb Z = {rm lcm}(m,n)Bbb Z$



Remark $ $ This is equivalent to the uniqueness of a solution $,x = c,$ of the following congruences



$$begin{align} x&equiv kpmod{m}\ x&equiv tpmod{s}end{align}$$



If $,x = c'$ is another solution then $, c'equiv xequiv cpmod{! m},$ so $ mmid c'-c.,$ Similarly $,smid c'-c,$ therefore $,ell := {rm lcm}(m,s)mid c'-c,,$ thus $,c'equiv cpmod{!ell},,$ i.e. any solution is unique $!bmod ell.,$ Therefore if you know that form of CRT then it follows immediately from the uniqueness part.






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    $begingroup$

    Hint $,c',cin (k+mBbb{Z}) cap (t+s Bbb{Z}),Rightarrow,c'-cin mBbb Z,sBbb Z,Rightarrow,c'-cin mBbb Zcap nBbb Z = {rm lcm}(m,n)Bbb Z$



    Remark $ $ This is equivalent to the uniqueness of a solution $,x = c,$ of the following congruences



    $$begin{align} x&equiv kpmod{m}\ x&equiv tpmod{s}end{align}$$



    If $,x = c'$ is another solution then $, c'equiv xequiv cpmod{! m},$ so $ mmid c'-c.,$ Similarly $,smid c'-c,$ therefore $,ell := {rm lcm}(m,s)mid c'-c,,$ thus $,c'equiv cpmod{!ell},,$ i.e. any solution is unique $!bmod ell.,$ Therefore if you know that form of CRT then it follows immediately from the uniqueness part.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      Hint $,c',cin (k+mBbb{Z}) cap (t+s Bbb{Z}),Rightarrow,c'-cin mBbb Z,sBbb Z,Rightarrow,c'-cin mBbb Zcap nBbb Z = {rm lcm}(m,n)Bbb Z$



      Remark $ $ This is equivalent to the uniqueness of a solution $,x = c,$ of the following congruences



      $$begin{align} x&equiv kpmod{m}\ x&equiv tpmod{s}end{align}$$



      If $,x = c'$ is another solution then $, c'equiv xequiv cpmod{! m},$ so $ mmid c'-c.,$ Similarly $,smid c'-c,$ therefore $,ell := {rm lcm}(m,s)mid c'-c,,$ thus $,c'equiv cpmod{!ell},,$ i.e. any solution is unique $!bmod ell.,$ Therefore if you know that form of CRT then it follows immediately from the uniqueness part.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        Hint $,c',cin (k+mBbb{Z}) cap (t+s Bbb{Z}),Rightarrow,c'-cin mBbb Z,sBbb Z,Rightarrow,c'-cin mBbb Zcap nBbb Z = {rm lcm}(m,n)Bbb Z$



        Remark $ $ This is equivalent to the uniqueness of a solution $,x = c,$ of the following congruences



        $$begin{align} x&equiv kpmod{m}\ x&equiv tpmod{s}end{align}$$



        If $,x = c'$ is another solution then $, c'equiv xequiv cpmod{! m},$ so $ mmid c'-c.,$ Similarly $,smid c'-c,$ therefore $,ell := {rm lcm}(m,s)mid c'-c,,$ thus $,c'equiv cpmod{!ell},,$ i.e. any solution is unique $!bmod ell.,$ Therefore if you know that form of CRT then it follows immediately from the uniqueness part.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Hint $,c',cin (k+mBbb{Z}) cap (t+s Bbb{Z}),Rightarrow,c'-cin mBbb Z,sBbb Z,Rightarrow,c'-cin mBbb Zcap nBbb Z = {rm lcm}(m,n)Bbb Z$



        Remark $ $ This is equivalent to the uniqueness of a solution $,x = c,$ of the following congruences



        $$begin{align} x&equiv kpmod{m}\ x&equiv tpmod{s}end{align}$$



        If $,x = c'$ is another solution then $, c'equiv xequiv cpmod{! m},$ so $ mmid c'-c.,$ Similarly $,smid c'-c,$ therefore $,ell := {rm lcm}(m,s)mid c'-c,,$ thus $,c'equiv cpmod{!ell},,$ i.e. any solution is unique $!bmod ell.,$ Therefore if you know that form of CRT then it follows immediately from the uniqueness part.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 28 at 20:50

























        answered Jan 28 at 20:26









        Bill DubuqueBill Dubuque

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        213k29195654






























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