Calculate probability if an event would have had occured












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I need help in solving the following question:




A company is working on new type of airbags for cars. The old air bags, in case of accident, are known to fail at a rate of 23%. New air bags were tested on 230 cars and 10% of them failed. What is the probability that 10% of the 230 cars would have had failures with old bags?




I am not able to figure out what information is provided and what am I supposed to calculate like for the first piece of information, P(failure|old air bags) is given or P(failure, old air bags). How do you figure from sentences if conditional probability is given or probability of intersection of two things?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I need help in solving the following question:




    A company is working on new type of airbags for cars. The old air bags, in case of accident, are known to fail at a rate of 23%. New air bags were tested on 230 cars and 10% of them failed. What is the probability that 10% of the 230 cars would have had failures with old bags?




    I am not able to figure out what information is provided and what am I supposed to calculate like for the first piece of information, P(failure|old air bags) is given or P(failure, old air bags). How do you figure from sentences if conditional probability is given or probability of intersection of two things?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I need help in solving the following question:




      A company is working on new type of airbags for cars. The old air bags, in case of accident, are known to fail at a rate of 23%. New air bags were tested on 230 cars and 10% of them failed. What is the probability that 10% of the 230 cars would have had failures with old bags?




      I am not able to figure out what information is provided and what am I supposed to calculate like for the first piece of information, P(failure|old air bags) is given or P(failure, old air bags). How do you figure from sentences if conditional probability is given or probability of intersection of two things?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I need help in solving the following question:




      A company is working on new type of airbags for cars. The old air bags, in case of accident, are known to fail at a rate of 23%. New air bags were tested on 230 cars and 10% of them failed. What is the probability that 10% of the 230 cars would have had failures with old bags?




      I am not able to figure out what information is provided and what am I supposed to calculate like for the first piece of information, P(failure|old air bags) is given or P(failure, old air bags). How do you figure from sentences if conditional probability is given or probability of intersection of two things?







      probability conditional-probability






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      asked Jan 24 at 22:40









      SinisterSixSinisterSix

      32




      32






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          You have been asked to find the probability that a count of 23 cars (among the 230) would have had failures when using old bags.



          Hint: use binomial distribution as your model.



          When X ~ Bin(230, 0.23), find P(X=23)






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! So, "New air bags were tested on 230 cars and 10% of them failed" had no useful information in this case, right? I kept thinking that I had to find P(failure|old air bags, new air bags) or something like that.
            $endgroup$
            – SinisterSix
            Jan 24 at 23:16










          • $begingroup$
            It is just for comparison. You are basically asked to see how likely would the result of the test would have been if performed using the old bags .
            $endgroup$
            – Graham Kemp
            Jan 24 at 23:46













          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          0












          $begingroup$

          You have been asked to find the probability that a count of 23 cars (among the 230) would have had failures when using old bags.



          Hint: use binomial distribution as your model.



          When X ~ Bin(230, 0.23), find P(X=23)






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! So, "New air bags were tested on 230 cars and 10% of them failed" had no useful information in this case, right? I kept thinking that I had to find P(failure|old air bags, new air bags) or something like that.
            $endgroup$
            – SinisterSix
            Jan 24 at 23:16










          • $begingroup$
            It is just for comparison. You are basically asked to see how likely would the result of the test would have been if performed using the old bags .
            $endgroup$
            – Graham Kemp
            Jan 24 at 23:46


















          0












          $begingroup$

          You have been asked to find the probability that a count of 23 cars (among the 230) would have had failures when using old bags.



          Hint: use binomial distribution as your model.



          When X ~ Bin(230, 0.23), find P(X=23)






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! So, "New air bags were tested on 230 cars and 10% of them failed" had no useful information in this case, right? I kept thinking that I had to find P(failure|old air bags, new air bags) or something like that.
            $endgroup$
            – SinisterSix
            Jan 24 at 23:16










          • $begingroup$
            It is just for comparison. You are basically asked to see how likely would the result of the test would have been if performed using the old bags .
            $endgroup$
            – Graham Kemp
            Jan 24 at 23:46
















          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          You have been asked to find the probability that a count of 23 cars (among the 230) would have had failures when using old bags.



          Hint: use binomial distribution as your model.



          When X ~ Bin(230, 0.23), find P(X=23)






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          You have been asked to find the probability that a count of 23 cars (among the 230) would have had failures when using old bags.



          Hint: use binomial distribution as your model.



          When X ~ Bin(230, 0.23), find P(X=23)







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 24 at 22:53









          Graham KempGraham Kemp

          86.8k43579




          86.8k43579












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! So, "New air bags were tested on 230 cars and 10% of them failed" had no useful information in this case, right? I kept thinking that I had to find P(failure|old air bags, new air bags) or something like that.
            $endgroup$
            – SinisterSix
            Jan 24 at 23:16










          • $begingroup$
            It is just for comparison. You are basically asked to see how likely would the result of the test would have been if performed using the old bags .
            $endgroup$
            – Graham Kemp
            Jan 24 at 23:46




















          • $begingroup$
            Thanks! So, "New air bags were tested on 230 cars and 10% of them failed" had no useful information in this case, right? I kept thinking that I had to find P(failure|old air bags, new air bags) or something like that.
            $endgroup$
            – SinisterSix
            Jan 24 at 23:16










          • $begingroup$
            It is just for comparison. You are basically asked to see how likely would the result of the test would have been if performed using the old bags .
            $endgroup$
            – Graham Kemp
            Jan 24 at 23:46


















          $begingroup$
          Thanks! So, "New air bags were tested on 230 cars and 10% of them failed" had no useful information in this case, right? I kept thinking that I had to find P(failure|old air bags, new air bags) or something like that.
          $endgroup$
          – SinisterSix
          Jan 24 at 23:16




          $begingroup$
          Thanks! So, "New air bags were tested on 230 cars and 10% of them failed" had no useful information in this case, right? I kept thinking that I had to find P(failure|old air bags, new air bags) or something like that.
          $endgroup$
          – SinisterSix
          Jan 24 at 23:16












          $begingroup$
          It is just for comparison. You are basically asked to see how likely would the result of the test would have been if performed using the old bags .
          $endgroup$
          – Graham Kemp
          Jan 24 at 23:46






          $begingroup$
          It is just for comparison. You are basically asked to see how likely would the result of the test would have been if performed using the old bags .
          $endgroup$
          – Graham Kemp
          Jan 24 at 23:46




















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