Convergence of series with trigonometric function and factorial












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I'm stuck on this.. Given $sum_{n=1}^{infty}frac{n!}{n^n}cdot sin(n^2)$ I have to determine if it's convergent or not.



I can see that $sin(n^2)$ is bounded and so are the partial sums of it. But $frac{n!}{n^n}$ doesnt converge to $0$ to use Dirichlet's test



Also my intuition is that it's not convergence but I can't find another divergent sequence to use the comparison test



Any hints?










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $n!/n^n$ does tend to $0$, and hence your serie converges absolutely, and hence converges
    $endgroup$
    – Thinking
    Jan 28 at 19:03






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    By the way, partial sums of $sin n^2$ are not bounded.
    $endgroup$
    – RRL
    Jan 28 at 19:07
















0












$begingroup$


I'm stuck on this.. Given $sum_{n=1}^{infty}frac{n!}{n^n}cdot sin(n^2)$ I have to determine if it's convergent or not.



I can see that $sin(n^2)$ is bounded and so are the partial sums of it. But $frac{n!}{n^n}$ doesnt converge to $0$ to use Dirichlet's test



Also my intuition is that it's not convergence but I can't find another divergent sequence to use the comparison test



Any hints?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $n!/n^n$ does tend to $0$, and hence your serie converges absolutely, and hence converges
    $endgroup$
    – Thinking
    Jan 28 at 19:03






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    By the way, partial sums of $sin n^2$ are not bounded.
    $endgroup$
    – RRL
    Jan 28 at 19:07














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I'm stuck on this.. Given $sum_{n=1}^{infty}frac{n!}{n^n}cdot sin(n^2)$ I have to determine if it's convergent or not.



I can see that $sin(n^2)$ is bounded and so are the partial sums of it. But $frac{n!}{n^n}$ doesnt converge to $0$ to use Dirichlet's test



Also my intuition is that it's not convergence but I can't find another divergent sequence to use the comparison test



Any hints?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I'm stuck on this.. Given $sum_{n=1}^{infty}frac{n!}{n^n}cdot sin(n^2)$ I have to determine if it's convergent or not.



I can see that $sin(n^2)$ is bounded and so are the partial sums of it. But $frac{n!}{n^n}$ doesnt converge to $0$ to use Dirichlet's test



Also my intuition is that it's not convergence but I can't find another divergent sequence to use the comparison test



Any hints?







sequences-and-series convergence






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 28 at 18:57









VakiPitsiVakiPitsi

1998




1998








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $n!/n^n$ does tend to $0$, and hence your serie converges absolutely, and hence converges
    $endgroup$
    – Thinking
    Jan 28 at 19:03






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    By the way, partial sums of $sin n^2$ are not bounded.
    $endgroup$
    – RRL
    Jan 28 at 19:07














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $n!/n^n$ does tend to $0$, and hence your serie converges absolutely, and hence converges
    $endgroup$
    – Thinking
    Jan 28 at 19:03






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    By the way, partial sums of $sin n^2$ are not bounded.
    $endgroup$
    – RRL
    Jan 28 at 19:07








1




1




$begingroup$
$n!/n^n$ does tend to $0$, and hence your serie converges absolutely, and hence converges
$endgroup$
– Thinking
Jan 28 at 19:03




$begingroup$
$n!/n^n$ does tend to $0$, and hence your serie converges absolutely, and hence converges
$endgroup$
– Thinking
Jan 28 at 19:03




1




1




$begingroup$
By the way, partial sums of $sin n^2$ are not bounded.
$endgroup$
– RRL
Jan 28 at 19:07




$begingroup$
By the way, partial sums of $sin n^2$ are not bounded.
$endgroup$
– RRL
Jan 28 at 19:07










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Hint
$$frac{n!}{n^n}=frac{1}{n}cdotfrac{2}{n}cdot...cdotfrac{n}{n}leq frac{1}{n}cdotfrac{2}{n}cdot 1 cdot 1 cdot... cdot 1=frac{2}{n^2}$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So if $frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{2}{n^2}$ that means that $frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{1}{n}$ and $frac{n!}{n^n} rightarrow 0$. So I can use Dirichlet's test? Is that right?
    $endgroup$
    – VakiPitsi
    Jan 28 at 19:19










  • $begingroup$
    No nevermind Dirichlet's test cause as RRL mention the partial sum is not bounded But we can say that since $left | sin(x^2) right | leq1Rightarrow left |frac{n!}{n^n}sin(x^2) right |leq frac{1}{n^2}$ and thus the series converges right?
    $endgroup$
    – VakiPitsi
    Jan 28 at 19:25








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @VakiPitsi Exactly. You should maybe emphasize that you are proving absolute convergence, hence convergence.
    $endgroup$
    – N. S.
    Jan 28 at 19:47






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Can the downvoter please explain what is wrong with the hint.
    $endgroup$
    – N. S.
    Jan 28 at 19:48










  • $begingroup$
    I wasn't the downvoter, but did you mean $frac 2 {n} . 1$ rather than $frac 1 {n} . 1$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    Jan 28 at 20:00





















0












$begingroup$

Hint: if $k$ is the integer part of $n/2$, then $$frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{k!}{n^k} leq (k/n)^k leq 2^{-k}.$$






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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    Hint
    $$frac{n!}{n^n}=frac{1}{n}cdotfrac{2}{n}cdot...cdotfrac{n}{n}leq frac{1}{n}cdotfrac{2}{n}cdot 1 cdot 1 cdot... cdot 1=frac{2}{n^2}$$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      So if $frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{2}{n^2}$ that means that $frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{1}{n}$ and $frac{n!}{n^n} rightarrow 0$. So I can use Dirichlet's test? Is that right?
      $endgroup$
      – VakiPitsi
      Jan 28 at 19:19










    • $begingroup$
      No nevermind Dirichlet's test cause as RRL mention the partial sum is not bounded But we can say that since $left | sin(x^2) right | leq1Rightarrow left |frac{n!}{n^n}sin(x^2) right |leq frac{1}{n^2}$ and thus the series converges right?
      $endgroup$
      – VakiPitsi
      Jan 28 at 19:25








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @VakiPitsi Exactly. You should maybe emphasize that you are proving absolute convergence, hence convergence.
      $endgroup$
      – N. S.
      Jan 28 at 19:47






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      Can the downvoter please explain what is wrong with the hint.
      $endgroup$
      – N. S.
      Jan 28 at 19:48










    • $begingroup$
      I wasn't the downvoter, but did you mean $frac 2 {n} . 1$ rather than $frac 1 {n} . 1$ ?
      $endgroup$
      – J. W. Tanner
      Jan 28 at 20:00


















    1












    $begingroup$

    Hint
    $$frac{n!}{n^n}=frac{1}{n}cdotfrac{2}{n}cdot...cdotfrac{n}{n}leq frac{1}{n}cdotfrac{2}{n}cdot 1 cdot 1 cdot... cdot 1=frac{2}{n^2}$$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      So if $frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{2}{n^2}$ that means that $frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{1}{n}$ and $frac{n!}{n^n} rightarrow 0$. So I can use Dirichlet's test? Is that right?
      $endgroup$
      – VakiPitsi
      Jan 28 at 19:19










    • $begingroup$
      No nevermind Dirichlet's test cause as RRL mention the partial sum is not bounded But we can say that since $left | sin(x^2) right | leq1Rightarrow left |frac{n!}{n^n}sin(x^2) right |leq frac{1}{n^2}$ and thus the series converges right?
      $endgroup$
      – VakiPitsi
      Jan 28 at 19:25








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @VakiPitsi Exactly. You should maybe emphasize that you are proving absolute convergence, hence convergence.
      $endgroup$
      – N. S.
      Jan 28 at 19:47






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      Can the downvoter please explain what is wrong with the hint.
      $endgroup$
      – N. S.
      Jan 28 at 19:48










    • $begingroup$
      I wasn't the downvoter, but did you mean $frac 2 {n} . 1$ rather than $frac 1 {n} . 1$ ?
      $endgroup$
      – J. W. Tanner
      Jan 28 at 20:00
















    1












    1








    1





    $begingroup$

    Hint
    $$frac{n!}{n^n}=frac{1}{n}cdotfrac{2}{n}cdot...cdotfrac{n}{n}leq frac{1}{n}cdotfrac{2}{n}cdot 1 cdot 1 cdot... cdot 1=frac{2}{n^2}$$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$



    Hint
    $$frac{n!}{n^n}=frac{1}{n}cdotfrac{2}{n}cdot...cdotfrac{n}{n}leq frac{1}{n}cdotfrac{2}{n}cdot 1 cdot 1 cdot... cdot 1=frac{2}{n^2}$$







    share|cite|improve this answer














    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer








    edited Jan 28 at 21:07

























    answered Jan 28 at 19:06









    N. S.N. S.

    105k7114210




    105k7114210












    • $begingroup$
      So if $frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{2}{n^2}$ that means that $frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{1}{n}$ and $frac{n!}{n^n} rightarrow 0$. So I can use Dirichlet's test? Is that right?
      $endgroup$
      – VakiPitsi
      Jan 28 at 19:19










    • $begingroup$
      No nevermind Dirichlet's test cause as RRL mention the partial sum is not bounded But we can say that since $left | sin(x^2) right | leq1Rightarrow left |frac{n!}{n^n}sin(x^2) right |leq frac{1}{n^2}$ and thus the series converges right?
      $endgroup$
      – VakiPitsi
      Jan 28 at 19:25








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @VakiPitsi Exactly. You should maybe emphasize that you are proving absolute convergence, hence convergence.
      $endgroup$
      – N. S.
      Jan 28 at 19:47






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      Can the downvoter please explain what is wrong with the hint.
      $endgroup$
      – N. S.
      Jan 28 at 19:48










    • $begingroup$
      I wasn't the downvoter, but did you mean $frac 2 {n} . 1$ rather than $frac 1 {n} . 1$ ?
      $endgroup$
      – J. W. Tanner
      Jan 28 at 20:00




















    • $begingroup$
      So if $frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{2}{n^2}$ that means that $frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{1}{n}$ and $frac{n!}{n^n} rightarrow 0$. So I can use Dirichlet's test? Is that right?
      $endgroup$
      – VakiPitsi
      Jan 28 at 19:19










    • $begingroup$
      No nevermind Dirichlet's test cause as RRL mention the partial sum is not bounded But we can say that since $left | sin(x^2) right | leq1Rightarrow left |frac{n!}{n^n}sin(x^2) right |leq frac{1}{n^2}$ and thus the series converges right?
      $endgroup$
      – VakiPitsi
      Jan 28 at 19:25








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @VakiPitsi Exactly. You should maybe emphasize that you are proving absolute convergence, hence convergence.
      $endgroup$
      – N. S.
      Jan 28 at 19:47






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      Can the downvoter please explain what is wrong with the hint.
      $endgroup$
      – N. S.
      Jan 28 at 19:48










    • $begingroup$
      I wasn't the downvoter, but did you mean $frac 2 {n} . 1$ rather than $frac 1 {n} . 1$ ?
      $endgroup$
      – J. W. Tanner
      Jan 28 at 20:00


















    $begingroup$
    So if $frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{2}{n^2}$ that means that $frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{1}{n}$ and $frac{n!}{n^n} rightarrow 0$. So I can use Dirichlet's test? Is that right?
    $endgroup$
    – VakiPitsi
    Jan 28 at 19:19




    $begingroup$
    So if $frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{2}{n^2}$ that means that $frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{1}{n}$ and $frac{n!}{n^n} rightarrow 0$. So I can use Dirichlet's test? Is that right?
    $endgroup$
    – VakiPitsi
    Jan 28 at 19:19












    $begingroup$
    No nevermind Dirichlet's test cause as RRL mention the partial sum is not bounded But we can say that since $left | sin(x^2) right | leq1Rightarrow left |frac{n!}{n^n}sin(x^2) right |leq frac{1}{n^2}$ and thus the series converges right?
    $endgroup$
    – VakiPitsi
    Jan 28 at 19:25






    $begingroup$
    No nevermind Dirichlet's test cause as RRL mention the partial sum is not bounded But we can say that since $left | sin(x^2) right | leq1Rightarrow left |frac{n!}{n^n}sin(x^2) right |leq frac{1}{n^2}$ and thus the series converges right?
    $endgroup$
    – VakiPitsi
    Jan 28 at 19:25






    1




    1




    $begingroup$
    @VakiPitsi Exactly. You should maybe emphasize that you are proving absolute convergence, hence convergence.
    $endgroup$
    – N. S.
    Jan 28 at 19:47




    $begingroup$
    @VakiPitsi Exactly. You should maybe emphasize that you are proving absolute convergence, hence convergence.
    $endgroup$
    – N. S.
    Jan 28 at 19:47




    1




    1




    $begingroup$
    Can the downvoter please explain what is wrong with the hint.
    $endgroup$
    – N. S.
    Jan 28 at 19:48




    $begingroup$
    Can the downvoter please explain what is wrong with the hint.
    $endgroup$
    – N. S.
    Jan 28 at 19:48












    $begingroup$
    I wasn't the downvoter, but did you mean $frac 2 {n} . 1$ rather than $frac 1 {n} . 1$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    Jan 28 at 20:00






    $begingroup$
    I wasn't the downvoter, but did you mean $frac 2 {n} . 1$ rather than $frac 1 {n} . 1$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    Jan 28 at 20:00













    0












    $begingroup$

    Hint: if $k$ is the integer part of $n/2$, then $$frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{k!}{n^k} leq (k/n)^k leq 2^{-k}.$$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      Hint: if $k$ is the integer part of $n/2$, then $$frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{k!}{n^k} leq (k/n)^k leq 2^{-k}.$$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Hint: if $k$ is the integer part of $n/2$, then $$frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{k!}{n^k} leq (k/n)^k leq 2^{-k}.$$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Hint: if $k$ is the integer part of $n/2$, then $$frac{n!}{n^n} leq frac{k!}{n^k} leq (k/n)^k leq 2^{-k}.$$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 28 at 19:01









        MindlackMindlack

        4,910211




        4,910211






























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