Distribution of the heads-tails difference after three coin tosses












1












$begingroup$



Three fair coins are tossed and D is the positive difference between the number of heads and the number of tails obtained, so D takes the values 1 and 3. Tabulate the probability distribution of D and calculate E(D).




I have made groups like



with difference 1:



(HTT) (TTH) (HTH) (THT) (HHT) (THH)



with difference 3:
(HHH) (TTT)



later I have done



$6 (1/2)^3$ (for the condition where difference is 1)
AND
$2 (1/2)^3$ (for the condition where difference is 3)



The answers I am getting are 3/4 for the first condition and 1/4 for the second condition but I am not sure if this is the right way










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    What have you tried, and where are you having problems? This is not a good site to just have people do your homework for you.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Fischler
    Apr 1 '15 at 21:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I would never trust coins I got from a fair. They're bound to be weighted, or have two heads, or split into two mid-air.
    $endgroup$
    – Joffan
    Apr 1 '15 at 21:21






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Your answers seem correct. Just the difference there - it's not 0, it's 3. And also you stopped before calculating the expectation, it seems. You only calculated the probabilities.
    $endgroup$
    – peter.petrov
    Apr 1 '15 at 21:31












  • $begingroup$
    oh yes sorry for the mistake
    $endgroup$
    – Hamza750
    Apr 1 '15 at 21:32










  • $begingroup$
    Because there are only 8 outcomes in terms of H's and T's when three coins are tossed, I suppose you were intended to get the distribution of D by direct enumeration--the way you began. Make a distribution table, telling the probability of each value of D. Then use it to find E(D).
    $endgroup$
    – BruceET
    Apr 2 '15 at 0:21
















1












$begingroup$



Three fair coins are tossed and D is the positive difference between the number of heads and the number of tails obtained, so D takes the values 1 and 3. Tabulate the probability distribution of D and calculate E(D).




I have made groups like



with difference 1:



(HTT) (TTH) (HTH) (THT) (HHT) (THH)



with difference 3:
(HHH) (TTT)



later I have done



$6 (1/2)^3$ (for the condition where difference is 1)
AND
$2 (1/2)^3$ (for the condition where difference is 3)



The answers I am getting are 3/4 for the first condition and 1/4 for the second condition but I am not sure if this is the right way










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    What have you tried, and where are you having problems? This is not a good site to just have people do your homework for you.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Fischler
    Apr 1 '15 at 21:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I would never trust coins I got from a fair. They're bound to be weighted, or have two heads, or split into two mid-air.
    $endgroup$
    – Joffan
    Apr 1 '15 at 21:21






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Your answers seem correct. Just the difference there - it's not 0, it's 3. And also you stopped before calculating the expectation, it seems. You only calculated the probabilities.
    $endgroup$
    – peter.petrov
    Apr 1 '15 at 21:31












  • $begingroup$
    oh yes sorry for the mistake
    $endgroup$
    – Hamza750
    Apr 1 '15 at 21:32










  • $begingroup$
    Because there are only 8 outcomes in terms of H's and T's when three coins are tossed, I suppose you were intended to get the distribution of D by direct enumeration--the way you began. Make a distribution table, telling the probability of each value of D. Then use it to find E(D).
    $endgroup$
    – BruceET
    Apr 2 '15 at 0:21














1












1








1





$begingroup$



Three fair coins are tossed and D is the positive difference between the number of heads and the number of tails obtained, so D takes the values 1 and 3. Tabulate the probability distribution of D and calculate E(D).




I have made groups like



with difference 1:



(HTT) (TTH) (HTH) (THT) (HHT) (THH)



with difference 3:
(HHH) (TTT)



later I have done



$6 (1/2)^3$ (for the condition where difference is 1)
AND
$2 (1/2)^3$ (for the condition where difference is 3)



The answers I am getting are 3/4 for the first condition and 1/4 for the second condition but I am not sure if this is the right way










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





Three fair coins are tossed and D is the positive difference between the number of heads and the number of tails obtained, so D takes the values 1 and 3. Tabulate the probability distribution of D and calculate E(D).




I have made groups like



with difference 1:



(HTT) (TTH) (HTH) (THT) (HHT) (THH)



with difference 3:
(HHH) (TTT)



later I have done



$6 (1/2)^3$ (for the condition where difference is 1)
AND
$2 (1/2)^3$ (for the condition where difference is 3)



The answers I am getting are 3/4 for the first condition and 1/4 for the second condition but I am not sure if this is the right way







probability






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Apr 2 '15 at 1:40







user147263

















asked Apr 1 '15 at 21:07









Hamza750Hamza750

315




315








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    What have you tried, and where are you having problems? This is not a good site to just have people do your homework for you.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Fischler
    Apr 1 '15 at 21:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I would never trust coins I got from a fair. They're bound to be weighted, or have two heads, or split into two mid-air.
    $endgroup$
    – Joffan
    Apr 1 '15 at 21:21






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Your answers seem correct. Just the difference there - it's not 0, it's 3. And also you stopped before calculating the expectation, it seems. You only calculated the probabilities.
    $endgroup$
    – peter.petrov
    Apr 1 '15 at 21:31












  • $begingroup$
    oh yes sorry for the mistake
    $endgroup$
    – Hamza750
    Apr 1 '15 at 21:32










  • $begingroup$
    Because there are only 8 outcomes in terms of H's and T's when three coins are tossed, I suppose you were intended to get the distribution of D by direct enumeration--the way you began. Make a distribution table, telling the probability of each value of D. Then use it to find E(D).
    $endgroup$
    – BruceET
    Apr 2 '15 at 0:21














  • 3




    $begingroup$
    What have you tried, and where are you having problems? This is not a good site to just have people do your homework for you.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Fischler
    Apr 1 '15 at 21:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I would never trust coins I got from a fair. They're bound to be weighted, or have two heads, or split into two mid-air.
    $endgroup$
    – Joffan
    Apr 1 '15 at 21:21






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Your answers seem correct. Just the difference there - it's not 0, it's 3. And also you stopped before calculating the expectation, it seems. You only calculated the probabilities.
    $endgroup$
    – peter.petrov
    Apr 1 '15 at 21:31












  • $begingroup$
    oh yes sorry for the mistake
    $endgroup$
    – Hamza750
    Apr 1 '15 at 21:32










  • $begingroup$
    Because there are only 8 outcomes in terms of H's and T's when three coins are tossed, I suppose you were intended to get the distribution of D by direct enumeration--the way you began. Make a distribution table, telling the probability of each value of D. Then use it to find E(D).
    $endgroup$
    – BruceET
    Apr 2 '15 at 0:21








3




3




$begingroup$
What have you tried, and where are you having problems? This is not a good site to just have people do your homework for you.
$endgroup$
– Mark Fischler
Apr 1 '15 at 21:09




$begingroup$
What have you tried, and where are you having problems? This is not a good site to just have people do your homework for you.
$endgroup$
– Mark Fischler
Apr 1 '15 at 21:09




1




1




$begingroup$
I would never trust coins I got from a fair. They're bound to be weighted, or have two heads, or split into two mid-air.
$endgroup$
– Joffan
Apr 1 '15 at 21:21




$begingroup$
I would never trust coins I got from a fair. They're bound to be weighted, or have two heads, or split into two mid-air.
$endgroup$
– Joffan
Apr 1 '15 at 21:21




1




1




$begingroup$
Your answers seem correct. Just the difference there - it's not 0, it's 3. And also you stopped before calculating the expectation, it seems. You only calculated the probabilities.
$endgroup$
– peter.petrov
Apr 1 '15 at 21:31






$begingroup$
Your answers seem correct. Just the difference there - it's not 0, it's 3. And also you stopped before calculating the expectation, it seems. You only calculated the probabilities.
$endgroup$
– peter.petrov
Apr 1 '15 at 21:31














$begingroup$
oh yes sorry for the mistake
$endgroup$
– Hamza750
Apr 1 '15 at 21:32




$begingroup$
oh yes sorry for the mistake
$endgroup$
– Hamza750
Apr 1 '15 at 21:32












$begingroup$
Because there are only 8 outcomes in terms of H's and T's when three coins are tossed, I suppose you were intended to get the distribution of D by direct enumeration--the way you began. Make a distribution table, telling the probability of each value of D. Then use it to find E(D).
$endgroup$
– BruceET
Apr 2 '15 at 0:21




$begingroup$
Because there are only 8 outcomes in terms of H's and T's when three coins are tossed, I suppose you were intended to get the distribution of D by direct enumeration--the way you began. Make a distribution table, telling the probability of each value of D. Then use it to find E(D).
$endgroup$
– BruceET
Apr 2 '15 at 0:21










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Your calculation of the probability distribution of the absolute difference is correct:




  • $Pr(D=1) = frac34$

  • $Pr(D=3) = frac14$


You could have used these to find the expected absolute difference:




  • $E[D]=1times frac34 +3 times frac14 = frac32 .$






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
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    active

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    active

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    active

    oldest

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    0












    $begingroup$

    Your calculation of the probability distribution of the absolute difference is correct:




    • $Pr(D=1) = frac34$

    • $Pr(D=3) = frac14$


    You could have used these to find the expected absolute difference:




    • $E[D]=1times frac34 +3 times frac14 = frac32 .$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      Your calculation of the probability distribution of the absolute difference is correct:




      • $Pr(D=1) = frac34$

      • $Pr(D=3) = frac14$


      You could have used these to find the expected absolute difference:




      • $E[D]=1times frac34 +3 times frac14 = frac32 .$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Your calculation of the probability distribution of the absolute difference is correct:




        • $Pr(D=1) = frac34$

        • $Pr(D=3) = frac14$


        You could have used these to find the expected absolute difference:




        • $E[D]=1times frac34 +3 times frac14 = frac32 .$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Your calculation of the probability distribution of the absolute difference is correct:




        • $Pr(D=1) = frac34$

        • $Pr(D=3) = frac14$


        You could have used these to find the expected absolute difference:




        • $E[D]=1times frac34 +3 times frac14 = frac32 .$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jul 27 '15 at 8:46









        HenryHenry

        101k481168




        101k481168






























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