Does this limit exist? $lim_{ntoinfty}frac{φ(f(n))}{ψ(g(n))}$












0












$begingroup$


EDİTED:



Is this statement true?




Suppose $left{f,g,varphi, psi right}:mathbb{R^{+}} rightarrow mathbb{R^{+}}$ and for $ntoinfty$
$left{f(n),g(n),varphi(n), psi(n) right}rightarrow infty$



If $lim_{ntoinfty}frac{φ(n)}{ψ(n)}$ doesn't exist, then $lim_{ntoinfty}frac{φ(f(n))}{ψ(g(n))}$ doesn't exist too.




I want to know that, if the assumption is wrong, under what conditions is true?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 7




    $begingroup$
    That depends heavily on $f$ and $g$ ...
    $endgroup$
    – Martin R
    Jan 19 at 9:01










  • $begingroup$
    As an example: For constant $f=c_1$ and $g=c_2$ the limit will always exist.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 19 at 10:01










  • $begingroup$
    I suppose that the limit is taking along the natural numbers, is that true?
    $endgroup$
    – Shashi
    Jan 19 at 11:04










  • $begingroup$
    The second statement looks like a statement about subsequences. I hope you know that a non convergent sequence might have a convergent subsequence... So from this you can already see that the statement can not be true.
    $endgroup$
    – Shashi
    Jan 19 at 11:08










  • $begingroup$
    @Shashi yes for positive integers., No, I did not know. The last thing you said, I learned now.
    $endgroup$
    – Elementary
    Jan 19 at 11:18
















0












$begingroup$


EDİTED:



Is this statement true?




Suppose $left{f,g,varphi, psi right}:mathbb{R^{+}} rightarrow mathbb{R^{+}}$ and for $ntoinfty$
$left{f(n),g(n),varphi(n), psi(n) right}rightarrow infty$



If $lim_{ntoinfty}frac{φ(n)}{ψ(n)}$ doesn't exist, then $lim_{ntoinfty}frac{φ(f(n))}{ψ(g(n))}$ doesn't exist too.




I want to know that, if the assumption is wrong, under what conditions is true?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 7




    $begingroup$
    That depends heavily on $f$ and $g$ ...
    $endgroup$
    – Martin R
    Jan 19 at 9:01










  • $begingroup$
    As an example: For constant $f=c_1$ and $g=c_2$ the limit will always exist.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 19 at 10:01










  • $begingroup$
    I suppose that the limit is taking along the natural numbers, is that true?
    $endgroup$
    – Shashi
    Jan 19 at 11:04










  • $begingroup$
    The second statement looks like a statement about subsequences. I hope you know that a non convergent sequence might have a convergent subsequence... So from this you can already see that the statement can not be true.
    $endgroup$
    – Shashi
    Jan 19 at 11:08










  • $begingroup$
    @Shashi yes for positive integers., No, I did not know. The last thing you said, I learned now.
    $endgroup$
    – Elementary
    Jan 19 at 11:18














0












0








0


1



$begingroup$


EDİTED:



Is this statement true?




Suppose $left{f,g,varphi, psi right}:mathbb{R^{+}} rightarrow mathbb{R^{+}}$ and for $ntoinfty$
$left{f(n),g(n),varphi(n), psi(n) right}rightarrow infty$



If $lim_{ntoinfty}frac{φ(n)}{ψ(n)}$ doesn't exist, then $lim_{ntoinfty}frac{φ(f(n))}{ψ(g(n))}$ doesn't exist too.




I want to know that, if the assumption is wrong, under what conditions is true?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




EDİTED:



Is this statement true?




Suppose $left{f,g,varphi, psi right}:mathbb{R^{+}} rightarrow mathbb{R^{+}}$ and for $ntoinfty$
$left{f(n),g(n),varphi(n), psi(n) right}rightarrow infty$



If $lim_{ntoinfty}frac{φ(n)}{ψ(n)}$ doesn't exist, then $lim_{ntoinfty}frac{φ(f(n))}{ψ(g(n))}$ doesn't exist too.




I want to know that, if the assumption is wrong, under what conditions is true?







calculus limits examples-counterexamples






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 19 at 11:42









Maths Barry

438




438










asked Jan 19 at 9:00









ElementaryElementary

361111




361111








  • 7




    $begingroup$
    That depends heavily on $f$ and $g$ ...
    $endgroup$
    – Martin R
    Jan 19 at 9:01










  • $begingroup$
    As an example: For constant $f=c_1$ and $g=c_2$ the limit will always exist.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 19 at 10:01










  • $begingroup$
    I suppose that the limit is taking along the natural numbers, is that true?
    $endgroup$
    – Shashi
    Jan 19 at 11:04










  • $begingroup$
    The second statement looks like a statement about subsequences. I hope you know that a non convergent sequence might have a convergent subsequence... So from this you can already see that the statement can not be true.
    $endgroup$
    – Shashi
    Jan 19 at 11:08










  • $begingroup$
    @Shashi yes for positive integers., No, I did not know. The last thing you said, I learned now.
    $endgroup$
    – Elementary
    Jan 19 at 11:18














  • 7




    $begingroup$
    That depends heavily on $f$ and $g$ ...
    $endgroup$
    – Martin R
    Jan 19 at 9:01










  • $begingroup$
    As an example: For constant $f=c_1$ and $g=c_2$ the limit will always exist.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 19 at 10:01










  • $begingroup$
    I suppose that the limit is taking along the natural numbers, is that true?
    $endgroup$
    – Shashi
    Jan 19 at 11:04










  • $begingroup$
    The second statement looks like a statement about subsequences. I hope you know that a non convergent sequence might have a convergent subsequence... So from this you can already see that the statement can not be true.
    $endgroup$
    – Shashi
    Jan 19 at 11:08










  • $begingroup$
    @Shashi yes for positive integers., No, I did not know. The last thing you said, I learned now.
    $endgroup$
    – Elementary
    Jan 19 at 11:18








7




7




$begingroup$
That depends heavily on $f$ and $g$ ...
$endgroup$
– Martin R
Jan 19 at 9:01




$begingroup$
That depends heavily on $f$ and $g$ ...
$endgroup$
– Martin R
Jan 19 at 9:01












$begingroup$
As an example: For constant $f=c_1$ and $g=c_2$ the limit will always exist.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 19 at 10:01




$begingroup$
As an example: For constant $f=c_1$ and $g=c_2$ the limit will always exist.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 19 at 10:01












$begingroup$
I suppose that the limit is taking along the natural numbers, is that true?
$endgroup$
– Shashi
Jan 19 at 11:04




$begingroup$
I suppose that the limit is taking along the natural numbers, is that true?
$endgroup$
– Shashi
Jan 19 at 11:04












$begingroup$
The second statement looks like a statement about subsequences. I hope you know that a non convergent sequence might have a convergent subsequence... So from this you can already see that the statement can not be true.
$endgroup$
– Shashi
Jan 19 at 11:08




$begingroup$
The second statement looks like a statement about subsequences. I hope you know that a non convergent sequence might have a convergent subsequence... So from this you can already see that the statement can not be true.
$endgroup$
– Shashi
Jan 19 at 11:08












$begingroup$
@Shashi yes for positive integers., No, I did not know. The last thing you said, I learned now.
$endgroup$
– Elementary
Jan 19 at 11:18




$begingroup$
@Shashi yes for positive integers., No, I did not know. The last thing you said, I learned now.
$endgroup$
– Elementary
Jan 19 at 11:18










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

The statement depends on the choice of $f$ and $g$ as mentioned in the comments. So as it stands now, the claim is not true.



Just consider sequences that satisfy
$$frac{phi(n) } {psi(n) } = 2+ (-1)^n$$
The limit of that sequence is clearly non-existent. How can we get that? Well just set $psi(n) =n$ and
$$phi(n) =psi(n) (2+ (-1)^n) $$
Now set $f(n) =g(n) =2n$ and see that they all satisfy the conditions mentioned by you. Let's see
$$lim_{ntoinfty} frac{phi(f(n) ) } {psi(g(n) ) }=lim_{ntoinfty} 2+1=3$$
That proves your claim wrong.



Honestly, I can't think of assumptions that make your statement true.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thank you very much
    $endgroup$
    – Elementary
    Jan 19 at 11:51











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

The statement depends on the choice of $f$ and $g$ as mentioned in the comments. So as it stands now, the claim is not true.



Just consider sequences that satisfy
$$frac{phi(n) } {psi(n) } = 2+ (-1)^n$$
The limit of that sequence is clearly non-existent. How can we get that? Well just set $psi(n) =n$ and
$$phi(n) =psi(n) (2+ (-1)^n) $$
Now set $f(n) =g(n) =2n$ and see that they all satisfy the conditions mentioned by you. Let's see
$$lim_{ntoinfty} frac{phi(f(n) ) } {psi(g(n) ) }=lim_{ntoinfty} 2+1=3$$
That proves your claim wrong.



Honestly, I can't think of assumptions that make your statement true.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thank you very much
    $endgroup$
    – Elementary
    Jan 19 at 11:51
















1












$begingroup$

The statement depends on the choice of $f$ and $g$ as mentioned in the comments. So as it stands now, the claim is not true.



Just consider sequences that satisfy
$$frac{phi(n) } {psi(n) } = 2+ (-1)^n$$
The limit of that sequence is clearly non-existent. How can we get that? Well just set $psi(n) =n$ and
$$phi(n) =psi(n) (2+ (-1)^n) $$
Now set $f(n) =g(n) =2n$ and see that they all satisfy the conditions mentioned by you. Let's see
$$lim_{ntoinfty} frac{phi(f(n) ) } {psi(g(n) ) }=lim_{ntoinfty} 2+1=3$$
That proves your claim wrong.



Honestly, I can't think of assumptions that make your statement true.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thank you very much
    $endgroup$
    – Elementary
    Jan 19 at 11:51














1












1








1





$begingroup$

The statement depends on the choice of $f$ and $g$ as mentioned in the comments. So as it stands now, the claim is not true.



Just consider sequences that satisfy
$$frac{phi(n) } {psi(n) } = 2+ (-1)^n$$
The limit of that sequence is clearly non-existent. How can we get that? Well just set $psi(n) =n$ and
$$phi(n) =psi(n) (2+ (-1)^n) $$
Now set $f(n) =g(n) =2n$ and see that they all satisfy the conditions mentioned by you. Let's see
$$lim_{ntoinfty} frac{phi(f(n) ) } {psi(g(n) ) }=lim_{ntoinfty} 2+1=3$$
That proves your claim wrong.



Honestly, I can't think of assumptions that make your statement true.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



The statement depends on the choice of $f$ and $g$ as mentioned in the comments. So as it stands now, the claim is not true.



Just consider sequences that satisfy
$$frac{phi(n) } {psi(n) } = 2+ (-1)^n$$
The limit of that sequence is clearly non-existent. How can we get that? Well just set $psi(n) =n$ and
$$phi(n) =psi(n) (2+ (-1)^n) $$
Now set $f(n) =g(n) =2n$ and see that they all satisfy the conditions mentioned by you. Let's see
$$lim_{ntoinfty} frac{phi(f(n) ) } {psi(g(n) ) }=lim_{ntoinfty} 2+1=3$$
That proves your claim wrong.



Honestly, I can't think of assumptions that make your statement true.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 19 at 11:37

























answered Jan 19 at 11:27









ShashiShashi

7,2551628




7,2551628












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you very much
    $endgroup$
    – Elementary
    Jan 19 at 11:51


















  • $begingroup$
    Thank you very much
    $endgroup$
    – Elementary
    Jan 19 at 11:51
















$begingroup$
Thank you very much
$endgroup$
– Elementary
Jan 19 at 11:51




$begingroup$
Thank you very much
$endgroup$
– Elementary
Jan 19 at 11:51


















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