Prove $text{Li}_2(e^{-2 i x})+text{Li}_2(e^{2 i x})=frac{1}{3} (6 x^2-6 pi x+pi ^2)$ when $0<x<pi$












4












$begingroup$


This is an identity I deduced when playing with the initial-boundary value problem of heat conduction equation asked here. It's easy to verify numerically with Mathematica:



Plot[{PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], 
1/3 (π^2 - 6 π x + 6 x^2)}, {x, -1, 4},
PlotStyle -> {Automatic, {Thick, Dashed}}]


Mathematica graphics



However, Mathematica doesn't know how to simplify $text{Li}_2(e^{-2 i x})+text{Li}_2(e^{2 i x})$ to $frac{1}{3} (6 x^2-6 pi x+pi ^2)$ symbolically, so I'm wondering, how can I prove it by hand?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    4












    $begingroup$


    This is an identity I deduced when playing with the initial-boundary value problem of heat conduction equation asked here. It's easy to verify numerically with Mathematica:



    Plot[{PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], 
    1/3 (π^2 - 6 π x + 6 x^2)}, {x, -1, 4},
    PlotStyle -> {Automatic, {Thick, Dashed}}]


    Mathematica graphics



    However, Mathematica doesn't know how to simplify $text{Li}_2(e^{-2 i x})+text{Li}_2(e^{2 i x})$ to $frac{1}{3} (6 x^2-6 pi x+pi ^2)$ symbolically, so I'm wondering, how can I prove it by hand?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      4












      4








      4





      $begingroup$


      This is an identity I deduced when playing with the initial-boundary value problem of heat conduction equation asked here. It's easy to verify numerically with Mathematica:



      Plot[{PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], 
      1/3 (π^2 - 6 π x + 6 x^2)}, {x, -1, 4},
      PlotStyle -> {Automatic, {Thick, Dashed}}]


      Mathematica graphics



      However, Mathematica doesn't know how to simplify $text{Li}_2(e^{-2 i x})+text{Li}_2(e^{2 i x})$ to $frac{1}{3} (6 x^2-6 pi x+pi ^2)$ symbolically, so I'm wondering, how can I prove it by hand?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      This is an identity I deduced when playing with the initial-boundary value problem of heat conduction equation asked here. It's easy to verify numerically with Mathematica:



      Plot[{PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], 
      1/3 (π^2 - 6 π x + 6 x^2)}, {x, -1, 4},
      PlotStyle -> {Automatic, {Thick, Dashed}}]


      Mathematica graphics



      However, Mathematica doesn't know how to simplify $text{Li}_2(e^{-2 i x})+text{Li}_2(e^{2 i x})$ to $frac{1}{3} (6 x^2-6 pi x+pi ^2)$ symbolically, so I'm wondering, how can I prove it by hand?







      special-functions polylogarithm






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Jan 19 at 11:32









      xzczdxzczd

      192112




      192112






















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          $newcommand{bbx}[1]{,bbox[15px,border:1px groove navy]{displaystyle{#1}},}
          newcommand{braces}[1]{leftlbrace,{#1},rightrbrace}
          newcommand{bracks}[1]{leftlbrack,{#1},rightrbrack}
          newcommand{dd}{mathrm{d}}
          newcommand{ds}[1]{displaystyle{#1}}
          newcommand{expo}[1]{,mathrm{e}^{#1},}
          newcommand{ic}{mathrm{i}}
          newcommand{mc}[1]{mathcal{#1}}
          newcommand{mrm}[1]{mathrm{#1}}
          newcommand{pars}[1]{left(,{#1},right)}
          newcommand{partiald}[3]{frac{partial^{#1} #2}{partial #3^{#1}}}
          newcommand{root}[2]{,sqrt[#1]{,{#2},},}
          newcommand{totald}[3]{frac{mathrm{d}^{#1} #2}{mathrm{d} #3^{#1}}}
          newcommand{verts}[1]{leftvert,{#1},rightvert}$

          begin{align}
          &bbox[10px,#ffd]{left.vphantom{LARGE A}%
          mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{-2ic x}} +
          mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{2ic x}},rightvert_{ 0 < x < pi}} =
          mrm{Li}_{2}pars{exppars{2piic,{x over pi}}} +
          mrm{Li}_{2}pars{exppars{-2piic,{x over pi}}}
          \[5mm] = &
          -,{pars{2piic}^{2} over 2!},mathrm{B}_{2}pars{x over pi}
          end{align}




          which is Jonqui$grave{mrm{e}}$re Inversion Formula. $ds{mrm{B}_{n}}$ is a Bernoulli Polynomial.



          Note that $ds{mrm{B}_{2}pars{z} = z^{2} - z + {1 over 6}}$ such that




          begin{align}
          &bbox[10px,#ffd]{left.vphantom{LARGE A}%
          mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{-2ic x}} +
          mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{2ic x}},rightvert_{ 0 < x < pi}} =
          2pi^{2}bracks{pars{x over pi}^{2} - {x over pi} + {1 over 6}}
          \[5mm] = &
          bbx{2x^{2} - 2pi x + {pi^{2} over 3}}
          end{align}






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            4












            $begingroup$

            $$operatorname{Li}_2(e^{-2 i x})+operatorname{Li}_2(e^{2 i x})\
            =2Reoperatorname{Li}_2(e^{2i x})\
            =2operatorname{Sl}_2(2x)\
            =2(frac{pi^2}{6}+pi x+x^2)$$

            Where $operatorname{Sl}$ is the SL-type Clausen function.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$









            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Most of this is just definitions, the only property that's used is here. Pretty simple. +1
              $endgroup$
              – Jakobian
              Jan 19 at 11:45





















            1












            $begingroup$

            Try a series expansion around $x=0$ and get
            $$text{Li}_2left(e^{-2 i x}right)+text{Li}_2left(e^{2 i x}right)=frac{pi ^2}{3}-2 pi x+2 x^2+Oleft(x^{99}right)$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Er… how to calculate the series expansion of LHS?
              $endgroup$
              – xzczd
              Jan 19 at 13:37












            • $begingroup$
              @xzczd. Ask Mathematica to do it ... and let me know if it works ! Cheers
              $endgroup$
              – Claude Leibovici
              Jan 19 at 13:39










            • $begingroup$
              OK… Mathematica can't find the general form of the series coefficient, SeriesCoefficient[PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], {x, 0, n}] returns the input, but e.g. Simplify[Series[PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], {x, 0, 10}] // Normal, 0 < x < Pi] returns 1/3 (Pi^2 - 6 Pi x + 6 x^2), so the identity is verified in another way. Thx.
              $endgroup$
              – xzczd
              Jan 19 at 13:49










            • $begingroup$
              @xzczd. Coulod you try the first instruction not with $n$ but with $6$ for example ? Thanks to let me know. I suppose that you need to assume $x>0$.
              $endgroup$
              – Claude Leibovici
              Jan 19 at 14:00












            • $begingroup$
              OK ! Try Series instead of SeriesCoefficient still with $6$ and not $n$. I think that I had things like that years ago when I had Mma at university.
              $endgroup$
              – Claude Leibovici
              Jan 19 at 14:06











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            3 Answers
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            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

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            active

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            active

            oldest

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            1












            $begingroup$

            $newcommand{bbx}[1]{,bbox[15px,border:1px groove navy]{displaystyle{#1}},}
            newcommand{braces}[1]{leftlbrace,{#1},rightrbrace}
            newcommand{bracks}[1]{leftlbrack,{#1},rightrbrack}
            newcommand{dd}{mathrm{d}}
            newcommand{ds}[1]{displaystyle{#1}}
            newcommand{expo}[1]{,mathrm{e}^{#1},}
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            newcommand{verts}[1]{leftvert,{#1},rightvert}$

            begin{align}
            &bbox[10px,#ffd]{left.vphantom{LARGE A}%
            mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{-2ic x}} +
            mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{2ic x}},rightvert_{ 0 < x < pi}} =
            mrm{Li}_{2}pars{exppars{2piic,{x over pi}}} +
            mrm{Li}_{2}pars{exppars{-2piic,{x over pi}}}
            \[5mm] = &
            -,{pars{2piic}^{2} over 2!},mathrm{B}_{2}pars{x over pi}
            end{align}




            which is Jonqui$grave{mrm{e}}$re Inversion Formula. $ds{mrm{B}_{n}}$ is a Bernoulli Polynomial.



            Note that $ds{mrm{B}_{2}pars{z} = z^{2} - z + {1 over 6}}$ such that




            begin{align}
            &bbox[10px,#ffd]{left.vphantom{LARGE A}%
            mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{-2ic x}} +
            mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{2ic x}},rightvert_{ 0 < x < pi}} =
            2pi^{2}bracks{pars{x over pi}^{2} - {x over pi} + {1 over 6}}
            \[5mm] = &
            bbx{2x^{2} - 2pi x + {pi^{2} over 3}}
            end{align}






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              $newcommand{bbx}[1]{,bbox[15px,border:1px groove navy]{displaystyle{#1}},}
              newcommand{braces}[1]{leftlbrace,{#1},rightrbrace}
              newcommand{bracks}[1]{leftlbrack,{#1},rightrbrack}
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              newcommand{ds}[1]{displaystyle{#1}}
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              newcommand{verts}[1]{leftvert,{#1},rightvert}$

              begin{align}
              &bbox[10px,#ffd]{left.vphantom{LARGE A}%
              mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{-2ic x}} +
              mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{2ic x}},rightvert_{ 0 < x < pi}} =
              mrm{Li}_{2}pars{exppars{2piic,{x over pi}}} +
              mrm{Li}_{2}pars{exppars{-2piic,{x over pi}}}
              \[5mm] = &
              -,{pars{2piic}^{2} over 2!},mathrm{B}_{2}pars{x over pi}
              end{align}




              which is Jonqui$grave{mrm{e}}$re Inversion Formula. $ds{mrm{B}_{n}}$ is a Bernoulli Polynomial.



              Note that $ds{mrm{B}_{2}pars{z} = z^{2} - z + {1 over 6}}$ such that




              begin{align}
              &bbox[10px,#ffd]{left.vphantom{LARGE A}%
              mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{-2ic x}} +
              mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{2ic x}},rightvert_{ 0 < x < pi}} =
              2pi^{2}bracks{pars{x over pi}^{2} - {x over pi} + {1 over 6}}
              \[5mm] = &
              bbx{2x^{2} - 2pi x + {pi^{2} over 3}}
              end{align}






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                $newcommand{bbx}[1]{,bbox[15px,border:1px groove navy]{displaystyle{#1}},}
                newcommand{braces}[1]{leftlbrace,{#1},rightrbrace}
                newcommand{bracks}[1]{leftlbrack,{#1},rightrbrack}
                newcommand{dd}{mathrm{d}}
                newcommand{ds}[1]{displaystyle{#1}}
                newcommand{expo}[1]{,mathrm{e}^{#1},}
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                newcommand{mrm}[1]{mathrm{#1}}
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                newcommand{root}[2]{,sqrt[#1]{,{#2},},}
                newcommand{totald}[3]{frac{mathrm{d}^{#1} #2}{mathrm{d} #3^{#1}}}
                newcommand{verts}[1]{leftvert,{#1},rightvert}$

                begin{align}
                &bbox[10px,#ffd]{left.vphantom{LARGE A}%
                mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{-2ic x}} +
                mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{2ic x}},rightvert_{ 0 < x < pi}} =
                mrm{Li}_{2}pars{exppars{2piic,{x over pi}}} +
                mrm{Li}_{2}pars{exppars{-2piic,{x over pi}}}
                \[5mm] = &
                -,{pars{2piic}^{2} over 2!},mathrm{B}_{2}pars{x over pi}
                end{align}




                which is Jonqui$grave{mrm{e}}$re Inversion Formula. $ds{mrm{B}_{n}}$ is a Bernoulli Polynomial.



                Note that $ds{mrm{B}_{2}pars{z} = z^{2} - z + {1 over 6}}$ such that




                begin{align}
                &bbox[10px,#ffd]{left.vphantom{LARGE A}%
                mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{-2ic x}} +
                mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{2ic x}},rightvert_{ 0 < x < pi}} =
                2pi^{2}bracks{pars{x over pi}^{2} - {x over pi} + {1 over 6}}
                \[5mm] = &
                bbx{2x^{2} - 2pi x + {pi^{2} over 3}}
                end{align}






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                $newcommand{bbx}[1]{,bbox[15px,border:1px groove navy]{displaystyle{#1}},}
                newcommand{braces}[1]{leftlbrace,{#1},rightrbrace}
                newcommand{bracks}[1]{leftlbrack,{#1},rightrbrack}
                newcommand{dd}{mathrm{d}}
                newcommand{ds}[1]{displaystyle{#1}}
                newcommand{expo}[1]{,mathrm{e}^{#1},}
                newcommand{ic}{mathrm{i}}
                newcommand{mc}[1]{mathcal{#1}}
                newcommand{mrm}[1]{mathrm{#1}}
                newcommand{pars}[1]{left(,{#1},right)}
                newcommand{partiald}[3]{frac{partial^{#1} #2}{partial #3^{#1}}}
                newcommand{root}[2]{,sqrt[#1]{,{#2},},}
                newcommand{totald}[3]{frac{mathrm{d}^{#1} #2}{mathrm{d} #3^{#1}}}
                newcommand{verts}[1]{leftvert,{#1},rightvert}$

                begin{align}
                &bbox[10px,#ffd]{left.vphantom{LARGE A}%
                mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{-2ic x}} +
                mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{2ic x}},rightvert_{ 0 < x < pi}} =
                mrm{Li}_{2}pars{exppars{2piic,{x over pi}}} +
                mrm{Li}_{2}pars{exppars{-2piic,{x over pi}}}
                \[5mm] = &
                -,{pars{2piic}^{2} over 2!},mathrm{B}_{2}pars{x over pi}
                end{align}




                which is Jonqui$grave{mrm{e}}$re Inversion Formula. $ds{mrm{B}_{n}}$ is a Bernoulli Polynomial.



                Note that $ds{mrm{B}_{2}pars{z} = z^{2} - z + {1 over 6}}$ such that




                begin{align}
                &bbox[10px,#ffd]{left.vphantom{LARGE A}%
                mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{-2ic x}} +
                mrm{Li}_{2}pars{expo{2ic x}},rightvert_{ 0 < x < pi}} =
                2pi^{2}bracks{pars{x over pi}^{2} - {x over pi} + {1 over 6}}
                \[5mm] = &
                bbx{2x^{2} - 2pi x + {pi^{2} over 3}}
                end{align}







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 19 at 18:24









                Felix MarinFelix Marin

                68.2k7109143




                68.2k7109143























                    4












                    $begingroup$

                    $$operatorname{Li}_2(e^{-2 i x})+operatorname{Li}_2(e^{2 i x})\
                    =2Reoperatorname{Li}_2(e^{2i x})\
                    =2operatorname{Sl}_2(2x)\
                    =2(frac{pi^2}{6}+pi x+x^2)$$

                    Where $operatorname{Sl}$ is the SL-type Clausen function.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$









                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      Most of this is just definitions, the only property that's used is here. Pretty simple. +1
                      $endgroup$
                      – Jakobian
                      Jan 19 at 11:45


















                    4












                    $begingroup$

                    $$operatorname{Li}_2(e^{-2 i x})+operatorname{Li}_2(e^{2 i x})\
                    =2Reoperatorname{Li}_2(e^{2i x})\
                    =2operatorname{Sl}_2(2x)\
                    =2(frac{pi^2}{6}+pi x+x^2)$$

                    Where $operatorname{Sl}$ is the SL-type Clausen function.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$









                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      Most of this is just definitions, the only property that's used is here. Pretty simple. +1
                      $endgroup$
                      – Jakobian
                      Jan 19 at 11:45
















                    4












                    4








                    4





                    $begingroup$

                    $$operatorname{Li}_2(e^{-2 i x})+operatorname{Li}_2(e^{2 i x})\
                    =2Reoperatorname{Li}_2(e^{2i x})\
                    =2operatorname{Sl}_2(2x)\
                    =2(frac{pi^2}{6}+pi x+x^2)$$

                    Where $operatorname{Sl}$ is the SL-type Clausen function.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    $$operatorname{Li}_2(e^{-2 i x})+operatorname{Li}_2(e^{2 i x})\
                    =2Reoperatorname{Li}_2(e^{2i x})\
                    =2operatorname{Sl}_2(2x)\
                    =2(frac{pi^2}{6}+pi x+x^2)$$

                    Where $operatorname{Sl}$ is the SL-type Clausen function.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Jan 19 at 11:38









                    Kemono ChenKemono Chen

                    3,1741844




                    3,1741844








                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      Most of this is just definitions, the only property that's used is here. Pretty simple. +1
                      $endgroup$
                      – Jakobian
                      Jan 19 at 11:45
















                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      Most of this is just definitions, the only property that's used is here. Pretty simple. +1
                      $endgroup$
                      – Jakobian
                      Jan 19 at 11:45










                    1




                    1




                    $begingroup$
                    Most of this is just definitions, the only property that's used is here. Pretty simple. +1
                    $endgroup$
                    – Jakobian
                    Jan 19 at 11:45






                    $begingroup$
                    Most of this is just definitions, the only property that's used is here. Pretty simple. +1
                    $endgroup$
                    – Jakobian
                    Jan 19 at 11:45













                    1












                    $begingroup$

                    Try a series expansion around $x=0$ and get
                    $$text{Li}_2left(e^{-2 i x}right)+text{Li}_2left(e^{2 i x}right)=frac{pi ^2}{3}-2 pi x+2 x^2+Oleft(x^{99}right)$$






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$













                    • $begingroup$
                      Er… how to calculate the series expansion of LHS?
                      $endgroup$
                      – xzczd
                      Jan 19 at 13:37












                    • $begingroup$
                      @xzczd. Ask Mathematica to do it ... and let me know if it works ! Cheers
                      $endgroup$
                      – Claude Leibovici
                      Jan 19 at 13:39










                    • $begingroup$
                      OK… Mathematica can't find the general form of the series coefficient, SeriesCoefficient[PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], {x, 0, n}] returns the input, but e.g. Simplify[Series[PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], {x, 0, 10}] // Normal, 0 < x < Pi] returns 1/3 (Pi^2 - 6 Pi x + 6 x^2), so the identity is verified in another way. Thx.
                      $endgroup$
                      – xzczd
                      Jan 19 at 13:49










                    • $begingroup$
                      @xzczd. Coulod you try the first instruction not with $n$ but with $6$ for example ? Thanks to let me know. I suppose that you need to assume $x>0$.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Claude Leibovici
                      Jan 19 at 14:00












                    • $begingroup$
                      OK ! Try Series instead of SeriesCoefficient still with $6$ and not $n$. I think that I had things like that years ago when I had Mma at university.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Claude Leibovici
                      Jan 19 at 14:06
















                    1












                    $begingroup$

                    Try a series expansion around $x=0$ and get
                    $$text{Li}_2left(e^{-2 i x}right)+text{Li}_2left(e^{2 i x}right)=frac{pi ^2}{3}-2 pi x+2 x^2+Oleft(x^{99}right)$$






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$













                    • $begingroup$
                      Er… how to calculate the series expansion of LHS?
                      $endgroup$
                      – xzczd
                      Jan 19 at 13:37












                    • $begingroup$
                      @xzczd. Ask Mathematica to do it ... and let me know if it works ! Cheers
                      $endgroup$
                      – Claude Leibovici
                      Jan 19 at 13:39










                    • $begingroup$
                      OK… Mathematica can't find the general form of the series coefficient, SeriesCoefficient[PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], {x, 0, n}] returns the input, but e.g. Simplify[Series[PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], {x, 0, 10}] // Normal, 0 < x < Pi] returns 1/3 (Pi^2 - 6 Pi x + 6 x^2), so the identity is verified in another way. Thx.
                      $endgroup$
                      – xzczd
                      Jan 19 at 13:49










                    • $begingroup$
                      @xzczd. Coulod you try the first instruction not with $n$ but with $6$ for example ? Thanks to let me know. I suppose that you need to assume $x>0$.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Claude Leibovici
                      Jan 19 at 14:00












                    • $begingroup$
                      OK ! Try Series instead of SeriesCoefficient still with $6$ and not $n$. I think that I had things like that years ago when I had Mma at university.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Claude Leibovici
                      Jan 19 at 14:06














                    1












                    1








                    1





                    $begingroup$

                    Try a series expansion around $x=0$ and get
                    $$text{Li}_2left(e^{-2 i x}right)+text{Li}_2left(e^{2 i x}right)=frac{pi ^2}{3}-2 pi x+2 x^2+Oleft(x^{99}right)$$






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    Try a series expansion around $x=0$ and get
                    $$text{Li}_2left(e^{-2 i x}right)+text{Li}_2left(e^{2 i x}right)=frac{pi ^2}{3}-2 pi x+2 x^2+Oleft(x^{99}right)$$







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Jan 19 at 13:23









                    Claude LeiboviciClaude Leibovici

                    123k1157134




                    123k1157134












                    • $begingroup$
                      Er… how to calculate the series expansion of LHS?
                      $endgroup$
                      – xzczd
                      Jan 19 at 13:37












                    • $begingroup$
                      @xzczd. Ask Mathematica to do it ... and let me know if it works ! Cheers
                      $endgroup$
                      – Claude Leibovici
                      Jan 19 at 13:39










                    • $begingroup$
                      OK… Mathematica can't find the general form of the series coefficient, SeriesCoefficient[PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], {x, 0, n}] returns the input, but e.g. Simplify[Series[PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], {x, 0, 10}] // Normal, 0 < x < Pi] returns 1/3 (Pi^2 - 6 Pi x + 6 x^2), so the identity is verified in another way. Thx.
                      $endgroup$
                      – xzczd
                      Jan 19 at 13:49










                    • $begingroup$
                      @xzczd. Coulod you try the first instruction not with $n$ but with $6$ for example ? Thanks to let me know. I suppose that you need to assume $x>0$.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Claude Leibovici
                      Jan 19 at 14:00












                    • $begingroup$
                      OK ! Try Series instead of SeriesCoefficient still with $6$ and not $n$. I think that I had things like that years ago when I had Mma at university.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Claude Leibovici
                      Jan 19 at 14:06


















                    • $begingroup$
                      Er… how to calculate the series expansion of LHS?
                      $endgroup$
                      – xzczd
                      Jan 19 at 13:37












                    • $begingroup$
                      @xzczd. Ask Mathematica to do it ... and let me know if it works ! Cheers
                      $endgroup$
                      – Claude Leibovici
                      Jan 19 at 13:39










                    • $begingroup$
                      OK… Mathematica can't find the general form of the series coefficient, SeriesCoefficient[PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], {x, 0, n}] returns the input, but e.g. Simplify[Series[PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], {x, 0, 10}] // Normal, 0 < x < Pi] returns 1/3 (Pi^2 - 6 Pi x + 6 x^2), so the identity is verified in another way. Thx.
                      $endgroup$
                      – xzczd
                      Jan 19 at 13:49










                    • $begingroup$
                      @xzczd. Coulod you try the first instruction not with $n$ but with $6$ for example ? Thanks to let me know. I suppose that you need to assume $x>0$.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Claude Leibovici
                      Jan 19 at 14:00












                    • $begingroup$
                      OK ! Try Series instead of SeriesCoefficient still with $6$ and not $n$. I think that I had things like that years ago when I had Mma at university.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Claude Leibovici
                      Jan 19 at 14:06
















                    $begingroup$
                    Er… how to calculate the series expansion of LHS?
                    $endgroup$
                    – xzczd
                    Jan 19 at 13:37






                    $begingroup$
                    Er… how to calculate the series expansion of LHS?
                    $endgroup$
                    – xzczd
                    Jan 19 at 13:37














                    $begingroup$
                    @xzczd. Ask Mathematica to do it ... and let me know if it works ! Cheers
                    $endgroup$
                    – Claude Leibovici
                    Jan 19 at 13:39




                    $begingroup$
                    @xzczd. Ask Mathematica to do it ... and let me know if it works ! Cheers
                    $endgroup$
                    – Claude Leibovici
                    Jan 19 at 13:39












                    $begingroup$
                    OK… Mathematica can't find the general form of the series coefficient, SeriesCoefficient[PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], {x, 0, n}] returns the input, but e.g. Simplify[Series[PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], {x, 0, 10}] // Normal, 0 < x < Pi] returns 1/3 (Pi^2 - 6 Pi x + 6 x^2), so the identity is verified in another way. Thx.
                    $endgroup$
                    – xzczd
                    Jan 19 at 13:49




                    $begingroup$
                    OK… Mathematica can't find the general form of the series coefficient, SeriesCoefficient[PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], {x, 0, n}] returns the input, but e.g. Simplify[Series[PolyLog[2, E^(-2 I x)] + PolyLog[2, E^(2 I x)], {x, 0, 10}] // Normal, 0 < x < Pi] returns 1/3 (Pi^2 - 6 Pi x + 6 x^2), so the identity is verified in another way. Thx.
                    $endgroup$
                    – xzczd
                    Jan 19 at 13:49












                    $begingroup$
                    @xzczd. Coulod you try the first instruction not with $n$ but with $6$ for example ? Thanks to let me know. I suppose that you need to assume $x>0$.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Claude Leibovici
                    Jan 19 at 14:00






                    $begingroup$
                    @xzczd. Coulod you try the first instruction not with $n$ but with $6$ for example ? Thanks to let me know. I suppose that you need to assume $x>0$.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Claude Leibovici
                    Jan 19 at 14:00














                    $begingroup$
                    OK ! Try Series instead of SeriesCoefficient still with $6$ and not $n$. I think that I had things like that years ago when I had Mma at university.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Claude Leibovici
                    Jan 19 at 14:06




                    $begingroup$
                    OK ! Try Series instead of SeriesCoefficient still with $6$ and not $n$. I think that I had things like that years ago when I had Mma at university.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Claude Leibovici
                    Jan 19 at 14:06


















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