Expand complex function into series (factoring not working)












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$begingroup$


$frac{z}{z^2 + 9}$, I need to turn into series, where z = complex number.
I have tried factoring denominator to get $frac{1}{z} cdot frac{1}{(1 + frac{9}{z^2})}$ and use binomial expansion. But solution gives answer in powers of $(frac{z}{9})$. What am I doing wrong?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    $frac{z}{z^2 + 9}$, I need to turn into series, where z = complex number.
    I have tried factoring denominator to get $frac{1}{z} cdot frac{1}{(1 + frac{9}{z^2})}$ and use binomial expansion. But solution gives answer in powers of $(frac{z}{9})$. What am I doing wrong?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      $frac{z}{z^2 + 9}$, I need to turn into series, where z = complex number.
      I have tried factoring denominator to get $frac{1}{z} cdot frac{1}{(1 + frac{9}{z^2})}$ and use binomial expansion. But solution gives answer in powers of $(frac{z}{9})$. What am I doing wrong?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      $frac{z}{z^2 + 9}$, I need to turn into series, where z = complex number.
      I have tried factoring denominator to get $frac{1}{z} cdot frac{1}{(1 + frac{9}{z^2})}$ and use binomial expansion. But solution gives answer in powers of $(frac{z}{9})$. What am I doing wrong?







      complex-analysis laurent-series






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      edited Jan 20 at 3:10







      MinYoung Kim

















      asked Jan 20 at 3:00









      MinYoung KimMinYoung Kim

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      907






















          2 Answers
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          0












          $begingroup$

          What about partial fraction?



          $$frac{z}{z^2 + 9} = frac {1}{2} (frac {1}{z+3i} + frac {1}{z-3i})$$



          $$frac {1}{z+3i} = frac {1}{3i} (frac {1}{1+(frac {z}{3i})})$$



          Use geometric series for the above and similarly for the other part.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you. I am trying to understand why the book gave answers in terms of powers of (z/9), what was wrong with my method? One guess is that the area of convergence changes from inside the "circle" in complex plane to outside the "circle" when I make the series as powers of $frac{9}{z^2}$, although the series was expanded from the same original equation..
            $endgroup$
            – MinYoung Kim
            Jan 20 at 3:34





















          0












          $begingroup$

          $$frac{z}{z^2 + 9} = z (frac{1}{z^2 + 9}) = frac {z}{9} ( frac {1}{1+(frac {z^2}{9})})$$



          $$ frac {1}{1+(frac {z^2}{9})} = sum _0 ^ infty (-1)^n (frac {z^2}{9})^n $$






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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

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            active

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            active

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            0












            $begingroup$

            What about partial fraction?



            $$frac{z}{z^2 + 9} = frac {1}{2} (frac {1}{z+3i} + frac {1}{z-3i})$$



            $$frac {1}{z+3i} = frac {1}{3i} (frac {1}{1+(frac {z}{3i})})$$



            Use geometric series for the above and similarly for the other part.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Thank you. I am trying to understand why the book gave answers in terms of powers of (z/9), what was wrong with my method? One guess is that the area of convergence changes from inside the "circle" in complex plane to outside the "circle" when I make the series as powers of $frac{9}{z^2}$, although the series was expanded from the same original equation..
              $endgroup$
              – MinYoung Kim
              Jan 20 at 3:34


















            0












            $begingroup$

            What about partial fraction?



            $$frac{z}{z^2 + 9} = frac {1}{2} (frac {1}{z+3i} + frac {1}{z-3i})$$



            $$frac {1}{z+3i} = frac {1}{3i} (frac {1}{1+(frac {z}{3i})})$$



            Use geometric series for the above and similarly for the other part.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Thank you. I am trying to understand why the book gave answers in terms of powers of (z/9), what was wrong with my method? One guess is that the area of convergence changes from inside the "circle" in complex plane to outside the "circle" when I make the series as powers of $frac{9}{z^2}$, although the series was expanded from the same original equation..
              $endgroup$
              – MinYoung Kim
              Jan 20 at 3:34
















            0












            0








            0





            $begingroup$

            What about partial fraction?



            $$frac{z}{z^2 + 9} = frac {1}{2} (frac {1}{z+3i} + frac {1}{z-3i})$$



            $$frac {1}{z+3i} = frac {1}{3i} (frac {1}{1+(frac {z}{3i})})$$



            Use geometric series for the above and similarly for the other part.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            What about partial fraction?



            $$frac{z}{z^2 + 9} = frac {1}{2} (frac {1}{z+3i} + frac {1}{z-3i})$$



            $$frac {1}{z+3i} = frac {1}{3i} (frac {1}{1+(frac {z}{3i})})$$



            Use geometric series for the above and similarly for the other part.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Jan 20 at 3:13









            Mohammad Riazi-KermaniMohammad Riazi-Kermani

            41.6k42061




            41.6k42061












            • $begingroup$
              Thank you. I am trying to understand why the book gave answers in terms of powers of (z/9), what was wrong with my method? One guess is that the area of convergence changes from inside the "circle" in complex plane to outside the "circle" when I make the series as powers of $frac{9}{z^2}$, although the series was expanded from the same original equation..
              $endgroup$
              – MinYoung Kim
              Jan 20 at 3:34




















            • $begingroup$
              Thank you. I am trying to understand why the book gave answers in terms of powers of (z/9), what was wrong with my method? One guess is that the area of convergence changes from inside the "circle" in complex plane to outside the "circle" when I make the series as powers of $frac{9}{z^2}$, although the series was expanded from the same original equation..
              $endgroup$
              – MinYoung Kim
              Jan 20 at 3:34


















            $begingroup$
            Thank you. I am trying to understand why the book gave answers in terms of powers of (z/9), what was wrong with my method? One guess is that the area of convergence changes from inside the "circle" in complex plane to outside the "circle" when I make the series as powers of $frac{9}{z^2}$, although the series was expanded from the same original equation..
            $endgroup$
            – MinYoung Kim
            Jan 20 at 3:34






            $begingroup$
            Thank you. I am trying to understand why the book gave answers in terms of powers of (z/9), what was wrong with my method? One guess is that the area of convergence changes from inside the "circle" in complex plane to outside the "circle" when I make the series as powers of $frac{9}{z^2}$, although the series was expanded from the same original equation..
            $endgroup$
            – MinYoung Kim
            Jan 20 at 3:34













            0












            $begingroup$

            $$frac{z}{z^2 + 9} = z (frac{1}{z^2 + 9}) = frac {z}{9} ( frac {1}{1+(frac {z^2}{9})})$$



            $$ frac {1}{1+(frac {z^2}{9})} = sum _0 ^ infty (-1)^n (frac {z^2}{9})^n $$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              $$frac{z}{z^2 + 9} = z (frac{1}{z^2 + 9}) = frac {z}{9} ( frac {1}{1+(frac {z^2}{9})})$$



              $$ frac {1}{1+(frac {z^2}{9})} = sum _0 ^ infty (-1)^n (frac {z^2}{9})^n $$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                $$frac{z}{z^2 + 9} = z (frac{1}{z^2 + 9}) = frac {z}{9} ( frac {1}{1+(frac {z^2}{9})})$$



                $$ frac {1}{1+(frac {z^2}{9})} = sum _0 ^ infty (-1)^n (frac {z^2}{9})^n $$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                $$frac{z}{z^2 + 9} = z (frac{1}{z^2 + 9}) = frac {z}{9} ( frac {1}{1+(frac {z^2}{9})})$$



                $$ frac {1}{1+(frac {z^2}{9})} = sum _0 ^ infty (-1)^n (frac {z^2}{9})^n $$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 20 at 3:23









                Mohammad Riazi-KermaniMohammad Riazi-Kermani

                41.6k42061




                41.6k42061






























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