Finding image of a set under bilinear transformation












1












$begingroup$


Let $T(z)=ifrac{z+1}{z-1}$, and $A={zinmathbb{C}:|z|>1}cup{infty}$.



How does one find $T(A)$? I tried finding $T^{-1}(z)$, because if $w$ is a point in $T(A)$, then $T^{-1}(w)in A$. I cannot get anything decent from this, but honestly I don't know if I'm proceeding correctly.



$T^{-1}(z)=frac{z+i}{z-i}$, so if $T^{-1}(w)in A$, we have $left|frac{w+i}{w-i}right|>1$... but I can't get anywhere decent from this.



Here are some calculations: let $w=x+iy$,



$$left|frac{w+i}{w-i}right|>1 Leftrightarrow left|frac{(w+i)(bar{w}+i)}{(w-i)(bar{w}+i)}right|>1 Leftrightarrow left|frac{x^2+y^2-1+2ix}{x^2+y^2-2y+1}right|>1$$



which eventually leads me to the inequality $y(x^2+(y-1)^2)>0$, which doesn't seem to be a reasonable answer for this kind of problem.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Wait... does this mean $T(A)={zinmathbb{C}:text{Im}(z)>0, zneq i}$?
    $endgroup$
    – AstlyDichrar
    Jan 25 at 1:52


















1












$begingroup$


Let $T(z)=ifrac{z+1}{z-1}$, and $A={zinmathbb{C}:|z|>1}cup{infty}$.



How does one find $T(A)$? I tried finding $T^{-1}(z)$, because if $w$ is a point in $T(A)$, then $T^{-1}(w)in A$. I cannot get anything decent from this, but honestly I don't know if I'm proceeding correctly.



$T^{-1}(z)=frac{z+i}{z-i}$, so if $T^{-1}(w)in A$, we have $left|frac{w+i}{w-i}right|>1$... but I can't get anywhere decent from this.



Here are some calculations: let $w=x+iy$,



$$left|frac{w+i}{w-i}right|>1 Leftrightarrow left|frac{(w+i)(bar{w}+i)}{(w-i)(bar{w}+i)}right|>1 Leftrightarrow left|frac{x^2+y^2-1+2ix}{x^2+y^2-2y+1}right|>1$$



which eventually leads me to the inequality $y(x^2+(y-1)^2)>0$, which doesn't seem to be a reasonable answer for this kind of problem.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Wait... does this mean $T(A)={zinmathbb{C}:text{Im}(z)>0, zneq i}$?
    $endgroup$
    – AstlyDichrar
    Jan 25 at 1:52
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


Let $T(z)=ifrac{z+1}{z-1}$, and $A={zinmathbb{C}:|z|>1}cup{infty}$.



How does one find $T(A)$? I tried finding $T^{-1}(z)$, because if $w$ is a point in $T(A)$, then $T^{-1}(w)in A$. I cannot get anything decent from this, but honestly I don't know if I'm proceeding correctly.



$T^{-1}(z)=frac{z+i}{z-i}$, so if $T^{-1}(w)in A$, we have $left|frac{w+i}{w-i}right|>1$... but I can't get anywhere decent from this.



Here are some calculations: let $w=x+iy$,



$$left|frac{w+i}{w-i}right|>1 Leftrightarrow left|frac{(w+i)(bar{w}+i)}{(w-i)(bar{w}+i)}right|>1 Leftrightarrow left|frac{x^2+y^2-1+2ix}{x^2+y^2-2y+1}right|>1$$



which eventually leads me to the inequality $y(x^2+(y-1)^2)>0$, which doesn't seem to be a reasonable answer for this kind of problem.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Let $T(z)=ifrac{z+1}{z-1}$, and $A={zinmathbb{C}:|z|>1}cup{infty}$.



How does one find $T(A)$? I tried finding $T^{-1}(z)$, because if $w$ is a point in $T(A)$, then $T^{-1}(w)in A$. I cannot get anything decent from this, but honestly I don't know if I'm proceeding correctly.



$T^{-1}(z)=frac{z+i}{z-i}$, so if $T^{-1}(w)in A$, we have $left|frac{w+i}{w-i}right|>1$... but I can't get anywhere decent from this.



Here are some calculations: let $w=x+iy$,



$$left|frac{w+i}{w-i}right|>1 Leftrightarrow left|frac{(w+i)(bar{w}+i)}{(w-i)(bar{w}+i)}right|>1 Leftrightarrow left|frac{x^2+y^2-1+2ix}{x^2+y^2-2y+1}right|>1$$



which eventually leads me to the inequality $y(x^2+(y-1)^2)>0$, which doesn't seem to be a reasonable answer for this kind of problem.







complex-analysis






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asked Jan 25 at 1:25









AstlyDichrarAstlyDichrar

42248




42248












  • $begingroup$
    Wait... does this mean $T(A)={zinmathbb{C}:text{Im}(z)>0, zneq i}$?
    $endgroup$
    – AstlyDichrar
    Jan 25 at 1:52




















  • $begingroup$
    Wait... does this mean $T(A)={zinmathbb{C}:text{Im}(z)>0, zneq i}$?
    $endgroup$
    – AstlyDichrar
    Jan 25 at 1:52


















$begingroup$
Wait... does this mean $T(A)={zinmathbb{C}:text{Im}(z)>0, zneq i}$?
$endgroup$
– AstlyDichrar
Jan 25 at 1:52






$begingroup$
Wait... does this mean $T(A)={zinmathbb{C}:text{Im}(z)>0, zneq i}$?
$endgroup$
– AstlyDichrar
Jan 25 at 1:52












1 Answer
1






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oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

It takes $mid zmid=1$ to the line through $1$ and $0$. That is, the $x$-axis.



To check which half-plane, use a test point. $0to -i$. $therefore $ it's the upper half-plane.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So, it is always sufficient to just check where $T$ sends the boundary of $A$ to and a single point in $A$ if we're dealing with bilinear transformations?
    $endgroup$
    – AstlyDichrar
    Jan 25 at 1:59










  • $begingroup$
    For a Möbius transformation this strategy will work. They take generalized circles to generalized circles. Notice $1toinfty$.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Custer
    Jan 25 at 2:02











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1 Answer
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active

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









0












$begingroup$

It takes $mid zmid=1$ to the line through $1$ and $0$. That is, the $x$-axis.



To check which half-plane, use a test point. $0to -i$. $therefore $ it's the upper half-plane.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So, it is always sufficient to just check where $T$ sends the boundary of $A$ to and a single point in $A$ if we're dealing with bilinear transformations?
    $endgroup$
    – AstlyDichrar
    Jan 25 at 1:59










  • $begingroup$
    For a Möbius transformation this strategy will work. They take generalized circles to generalized circles. Notice $1toinfty$.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Custer
    Jan 25 at 2:02
















0












$begingroup$

It takes $mid zmid=1$ to the line through $1$ and $0$. That is, the $x$-axis.



To check which half-plane, use a test point. $0to -i$. $therefore $ it's the upper half-plane.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So, it is always sufficient to just check where $T$ sends the boundary of $A$ to and a single point in $A$ if we're dealing with bilinear transformations?
    $endgroup$
    – AstlyDichrar
    Jan 25 at 1:59










  • $begingroup$
    For a Möbius transformation this strategy will work. They take generalized circles to generalized circles. Notice $1toinfty$.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Custer
    Jan 25 at 2:02














0












0








0





$begingroup$

It takes $mid zmid=1$ to the line through $1$ and $0$. That is, the $x$-axis.



To check which half-plane, use a test point. $0to -i$. $therefore $ it's the upper half-plane.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



It takes $mid zmid=1$ to the line through $1$ and $0$. That is, the $x$-axis.



To check which half-plane, use a test point. $0to -i$. $therefore $ it's the upper half-plane.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 25 at 1:57









Chris CusterChris Custer

14.2k3827




14.2k3827












  • $begingroup$
    So, it is always sufficient to just check where $T$ sends the boundary of $A$ to and a single point in $A$ if we're dealing with bilinear transformations?
    $endgroup$
    – AstlyDichrar
    Jan 25 at 1:59










  • $begingroup$
    For a Möbius transformation this strategy will work. They take generalized circles to generalized circles. Notice $1toinfty$.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Custer
    Jan 25 at 2:02


















  • $begingroup$
    So, it is always sufficient to just check where $T$ sends the boundary of $A$ to and a single point in $A$ if we're dealing with bilinear transformations?
    $endgroup$
    – AstlyDichrar
    Jan 25 at 1:59










  • $begingroup$
    For a Möbius transformation this strategy will work. They take generalized circles to generalized circles. Notice $1toinfty$.
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Custer
    Jan 25 at 2:02
















$begingroup$
So, it is always sufficient to just check where $T$ sends the boundary of $A$ to and a single point in $A$ if we're dealing with bilinear transformations?
$endgroup$
– AstlyDichrar
Jan 25 at 1:59




$begingroup$
So, it is always sufficient to just check where $T$ sends the boundary of $A$ to and a single point in $A$ if we're dealing with bilinear transformations?
$endgroup$
– AstlyDichrar
Jan 25 at 1:59












$begingroup$
For a Möbius transformation this strategy will work. They take generalized circles to generalized circles. Notice $1toinfty$.
$endgroup$
– Chris Custer
Jan 25 at 2:02




$begingroup$
For a Möbius transformation this strategy will work. They take generalized circles to generalized circles. Notice $1toinfty$.
$endgroup$
– Chris Custer
Jan 25 at 2:02


















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