If $f(a_{n_k}) to a$ as $k to infty$, then there is some $x in mathbb{R}$ such that $f(x) = a$ and $a_{n_k}...












1












$begingroup$


I have two questions:




Let $(a_n)_{n in mathbb{N}}$ be a bounded sequence and let $f: mathbb{R} to mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function.



If $a$ is an limit point for $f(a_n)_{n in mathbb{N}},$ there is there some $y in mathbb{R}$ such that $f(y) = a$ and $y$ is an accumulation point for $(a_n)$?



And also:



If $a$ is an limit point for $f(a_n)_{n in mathbb{N}},$ and there is some $y in mathbb{R}$ such that $f(y) = a$, then $y$ is an accumulation point for $(a_n)$.




I have tried writing the definition of continuity with $varepsilon - delta$ and with sequences, but I did not manage to solve the above problems, because that definition gives no information on $(a_n)$.



I have also tried constructing a counter example for the first question (since I believe to be false), but I was not able to.



Thank you in advance for the help!










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$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    I have two questions:




    Let $(a_n)_{n in mathbb{N}}$ be a bounded sequence and let $f: mathbb{R} to mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function.



    If $a$ is an limit point for $f(a_n)_{n in mathbb{N}},$ there is there some $y in mathbb{R}$ such that $f(y) = a$ and $y$ is an accumulation point for $(a_n)$?



    And also:



    If $a$ is an limit point for $f(a_n)_{n in mathbb{N}},$ and there is some $y in mathbb{R}$ such that $f(y) = a$, then $y$ is an accumulation point for $(a_n)$.




    I have tried writing the definition of continuity with $varepsilon - delta$ and with sequences, but I did not manage to solve the above problems, because that definition gives no information on $(a_n)$.



    I have also tried constructing a counter example for the first question (since I believe to be false), but I was not able to.



    Thank you in advance for the help!










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I have two questions:




      Let $(a_n)_{n in mathbb{N}}$ be a bounded sequence and let $f: mathbb{R} to mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function.



      If $a$ is an limit point for $f(a_n)_{n in mathbb{N}},$ there is there some $y in mathbb{R}$ such that $f(y) = a$ and $y$ is an accumulation point for $(a_n)$?



      And also:



      If $a$ is an limit point for $f(a_n)_{n in mathbb{N}},$ and there is some $y in mathbb{R}$ such that $f(y) = a$, then $y$ is an accumulation point for $(a_n)$.




      I have tried writing the definition of continuity with $varepsilon - delta$ and with sequences, but I did not manage to solve the above problems, because that definition gives no information on $(a_n)$.



      I have also tried constructing a counter example for the first question (since I believe to be false), but I was not able to.



      Thank you in advance for the help!










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I have two questions:




      Let $(a_n)_{n in mathbb{N}}$ be a bounded sequence and let $f: mathbb{R} to mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function.



      If $a$ is an limit point for $f(a_n)_{n in mathbb{N}},$ there is there some $y in mathbb{R}$ such that $f(y) = a$ and $y$ is an accumulation point for $(a_n)$?



      And also:



      If $a$ is an limit point for $f(a_n)_{n in mathbb{N}},$ and there is some $y in mathbb{R}$ such that $f(y) = a$, then $y$ is an accumulation point for $(a_n)$.




      I have tried writing the definition of continuity with $varepsilon - delta$ and with sequences, but I did not manage to solve the above problems, because that definition gives no information on $(a_n)$.



      I have also tried constructing a counter example for the first question (since I believe to be false), but I was not able to.



      Thank you in advance for the help!







      real-analysis sequences-and-series continuity






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      asked Jan 27 at 18:53









      S.T.S.T.

      82




      82






















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          $begingroup$

          If $a$ is a limit point of ${f(a_n)}$, then there exists a subsequence $a_{k_n}$, such that
          $$
          f(a_{k_n})to a
          $$

          and since ${a_{n_k}}$ is bounded, then it possesses a convergent subsequence, say $a_{ell_n}to b$. Now we have that
          $$
          a_{ell_n}to bqquadtext{and}qquad f(a_{ell_n})to f(b)
          $$

          and also $f(a_{ell_n})to a$.



          Thus $f(b)=a$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for the answer!
            $endgroup$
            – S.T.
            Jan 27 at 20:31











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          1 Answer
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          0












          $begingroup$

          If $a$ is a limit point of ${f(a_n)}$, then there exists a subsequence $a_{k_n}$, such that
          $$
          f(a_{k_n})to a
          $$

          and since ${a_{n_k}}$ is bounded, then it possesses a convergent subsequence, say $a_{ell_n}to b$. Now we have that
          $$
          a_{ell_n}to bqquadtext{and}qquad f(a_{ell_n})to f(b)
          $$

          and also $f(a_{ell_n})to a$.



          Thus $f(b)=a$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for the answer!
            $endgroup$
            – S.T.
            Jan 27 at 20:31
















          0












          $begingroup$

          If $a$ is a limit point of ${f(a_n)}$, then there exists a subsequence $a_{k_n}$, such that
          $$
          f(a_{k_n})to a
          $$

          and since ${a_{n_k}}$ is bounded, then it possesses a convergent subsequence, say $a_{ell_n}to b$. Now we have that
          $$
          a_{ell_n}to bqquadtext{and}qquad f(a_{ell_n})to f(b)
          $$

          and also $f(a_{ell_n})to a$.



          Thus $f(b)=a$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for the answer!
            $endgroup$
            – S.T.
            Jan 27 at 20:31














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          If $a$ is a limit point of ${f(a_n)}$, then there exists a subsequence $a_{k_n}$, such that
          $$
          f(a_{k_n})to a
          $$

          and since ${a_{n_k}}$ is bounded, then it possesses a convergent subsequence, say $a_{ell_n}to b$. Now we have that
          $$
          a_{ell_n}to bqquadtext{and}qquad f(a_{ell_n})to f(b)
          $$

          and also $f(a_{ell_n})to a$.



          Thus $f(b)=a$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          If $a$ is a limit point of ${f(a_n)}$, then there exists a subsequence $a_{k_n}$, such that
          $$
          f(a_{k_n})to a
          $$

          and since ${a_{n_k}}$ is bounded, then it possesses a convergent subsequence, say $a_{ell_n}to b$. Now we have that
          $$
          a_{ell_n}to bqquadtext{and}qquad f(a_{ell_n})to f(b)
          $$

          and also $f(a_{ell_n})to a$.



          Thus $f(b)=a$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 27 at 20:24









          Yiorgos S. SmyrlisYiorgos S. Smyrlis

          63.6k1385165




          63.6k1385165












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for the answer!
            $endgroup$
            – S.T.
            Jan 27 at 20:31


















          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for the answer!
            $endgroup$
            – S.T.
            Jan 27 at 20:31
















          $begingroup$
          Thank you for the answer!
          $endgroup$
          – S.T.
          Jan 27 at 20:31




          $begingroup$
          Thank you for the answer!
          $endgroup$
          – S.T.
          Jan 27 at 20:31


















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